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Massive stars likely form by accretion and the evolutionary track of an accreting forming star corresponds to what is called the birthline in the HR diagram. The shape of this birthline is quite sensitive to the evolution of the entropy in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Lionel Haemmerlé , Patrick Eggenberger , Georges Meynet , André Maeder , Corinne Charbonnel

FUV radiation from massive stars launch photoevaporative winds from the outer regions of protoplanetary discs around other stars, removing gas and dust. Observations have identified a relation between the median dust disc mass and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Gavin A. L. Coleman , Sierk E. van Terwisga

The growing process of both a young protostar and a circumstellar disk is investigated. Viscous evolution of a disk around a single star is considered with a model where a disk increases its mass by dynamically accreting envelope and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Takuya Ohtani , Toru Tsuribe

The position of pre-main-sequence or protostars in the Hertzsprung--Russell diagram is often used to determine their mass and age by comparison with pre-main-sequence evolution tracks. On the assumption that the stellar models are accurate,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christopher A. Tout , Mario Livio , Ian A. Bonnell

We show that the distribution of observed accretion rates is a powerful diagnostic of protoplanetary disc physics. Accretion due to turbulent ("viscous") transport of angular momentum results in a fundamentally different distribution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 R. Alexander , G. Rosotti , P. J. Armitage , G. J. Herczeg , C. F. Manara , B. Tabone

We formulate a general, steady-state model for the torque on a magnetized star from a surrounding accretion disc. For the first time, we include the opening of dipolar magnetic field lines due to the differential rotation between the star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sean Matt , Ralph E. Pudritz

(Abridged) We explore the role of X-ray photoevaporation in the evolution and dispersal of viscously evolving T-Tauri discs. We show that the X-ray photoevaporation wind rates scale linearly with X-ray luminosity, such that the observed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-04 James E. Owen , Barbara Ercolano , Cathie J. Clarke

Low-mass pre-main sequence (PMS) stars are strong X-ray sources, because they possess hot corona like their older main-sequence counterparts. Unique to young stars, however, are X-rays from accretion and outflows, and both processes are of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 P. Christian Schneider , H. Moritz Günther , Sabina Ustamujic

We study mass accretion and ejection in the vicinity of massive star forming cores using high-resolution (5 au) 3D AMR numerical simulations. We investigate the mechanisms at the origin of outflows and characterise the properties of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Benoît Commerçon , Matthias González , Raphaël Mignon-Risse , Patrick Hennebelle , Neil Vaytet

Star-disk interaction is thought to drive the angular momentum evolution of young stars. In this review, I present the latest results obtained on the rotational properties of low mass and very low mass pre-main sequence stars. I discuss the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jerome Bouvier

Disks are a natural outcome of the star formation process in which they play a crucial role. Luminous, massive stars of spectral type earlier than B4 are likely to be those that benefit most from the existence of accretion disks, which may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Cesaroni , D. Galli , G. Lodato , C. M. Walmsley , Q. Zhang

Young stars are expected to gain most of their mass by accretion from a disk that forms around them as a result of angular momentum conservation in the collapsing protostellar cloud. Accretion initially proceeds at high rates of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Roman R. Rafikov

The study of scaling relations of disc galaxies and their evolution across cosmic time requires accurate estimates of galaxy stellar masses $M_\star$ over broad redshift ranges. While photometric $M_\star$ estimates ($M_{\rm phot}$) based…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 A. Marasco , S. M. Fall , E. M. Di Teodoro , P. E. Mancera Piña

The time evolution of the dependence of the mass accretion rate with the stellar mass and the disk mass represents a fundamental way to understand the evolution of protoplanetary disks and the formation of planets. In this work, we present…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 V. Almendros-Abad , C. F. Manara , L. Testi , A. Natta , R. A. B. Claes , K. Muzic , E. Sanchis , J. M. Alcalá , A. Bayo , A. Scholz

Observations indicate that stars generally lose their protoplanetary discs on a timescale of about 5 Myr. Which mechanisms are responsible for the disc dissipation is still debated. Here we investigate the movement through an ambient medium…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 T. P. G. Wijnen , O. R. Pols , F. I. Pelupessy , S. Portegies Zwart

We have studied numerically the evolution of protostellar disks around intermediate and upper mass T Tauri stars (0.25 M_sun < M_st < 3.0 M_sun) that have formed self-consistently from the collapse of molecular cloud cores. In the T Tauri…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. I. Vorobyov , Shantanu Basu

The slope of the star formation rate/stellar mass relation (the SFR "Main Sequence"; ${\rm SFR}-M_*$) is not quite unity: specific star formation rates $({\rm SFR}/M_*)$ are weakly-but-significantly anti-correlated with $M_*$. Here we…

We use a suite of SPH simulations to investigate the susceptibility of protoplanetary discs to the effects of self-gravity as a function of star-disc properties. We also include passive irradiation from the host star using different models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Thomas J. Haworth , James Cadman , Farzana Meru , Cassandra Hall , Emma Albertini , Duncan Forgan , Ken Rice , James E. Owen

The presence of giant gaseous planets that reside in close proximity to their host stars may be a consequence of large-scale radial migration through the proto-planetary nebulae. Within the context of this picture, significant orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams

The appearance and time variability of accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars (hereafter AMXPs, e.g. Wijnands & van der Klis 1998) depends strongly on the accretion rate, the effective viscosity and the effective magnetic diffusivity of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marina M. Romanova , Akshay K. Kulkarni , Min Long , Richard V. E. Lovelace