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To communicate with new partners in new contexts, humans rapidly form new linguistic conventions. Recent neural language models are able to comprehend and produce the existing conventions present in their training data, but are not able to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Robert D. Hawkins , Minae Kwon , Dorsa Sadigh , Noah D. Goodman

Types-and-effects are type systems, which allow one to express general semantic properties and to statically reason about program's execution. They have been widely exploited to specify static analyses, for example to track computational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-08-12 Letterio Galletta , Giorgio Levi

Program equivalence is the fulcrum for reasoning about and proving properties of programs. For noninterference, for example, program equivalence up to the secrecy level of an observer is shown. A powerful enabler for such proofs are logical…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Farzaneh Derakhshan , Stephanie Balzer

We introduce a dialogue policy based on a transformer architecture, where the self-attention mechanism operates over the sequence of dialogue turns. Recent work has used hierarchical recurrent neural networks to encode multiple utterances…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Vladimir Vlasov , Johannes E. M. Mosig , Alan Nichol

Training statistical dialog models in spoken dialog systems (SDS) requires large amounts of annotated data. The lack of scalable methods for data mining and annotation poses a significant hurdle for state-of-the-art statistical dialog…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-28 Lu Wang , Larry Heck , Dilek Hakkani-Tur

Recent statistical approaches have improved the robustness and scalability of spoken dialogue systems. However, despite recent progress in domain adaptation, their reliance on in-domain data still limits their cross-domain scalability. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Simon Keizer , Verena Rieser

We revisit occurrence typing, a technique to refine the type of variables occurring in type-cases and, thus, capturesome programming patterns used in untyped languages. Although occurrence typing was tied from its inceptionto set-theoretic…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Giuseppe Castagna , Victor Lanvin , Mickaël Laurent , Kim Nguyen

In-context learning is a surprising and important phenomenon that emerged when modern language models were scaled to billions of learned parameters. Without modifying a large language model's weights, it can be tuned to perform various…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Noam Wies , Yoav Levine , Amnon Shashua

In deep learning, maintaining model robustness against distribution shifts is critical. This work explores a broad range of possibilities to adapt vision-language foundation models at test-time, with a particular emphasis on CLIP and its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Mario Döbler , Robert A. Marsden , Tobias Raichle , Bin Yang

Context: Tables are ubiquitous formats for data. Therefore, techniques for writing correct programs over tables, and debugging incorrect ones, are vital. Our specific focus in this paper is on rich types that articulate the properties of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Kuang-Chen Lu , Ben Greenman , Shriram Krishnamurthi

We explore the integration of metaprogramming in a call-by-value linear lambda-calculus and sketch its extension to a session type system. We build on a model of contextual modal type theory with multi-level contexts, where contextual…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Pedro Ângelo , Atsushi Igarashi , Vasco T. Vasconcelos

Besides respecting prescribed protocols, communication-centric systems should never "get stuck". This requirement has been expressed by liveness properties such as progress or (dead)lock freedom. Several typing disciplines that ensure these…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-08-28 Ornela Dardha , Jorge A. Pérez

Benefits of static type systems are well-known: they offer guarantees that no type error will occur during runtime and, inherently, inferred types serve as documentation on how functions are called. On the other hand, many type systems have…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Isabel Wingen , Philipp Körner

Multiparty session types are designed to abstractly capture the structure of communication protocols and verify behavioural properties. One important such property is progress, i.e., the absence of deadlock. Distributed algorithms often…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Kirstin Peters , Uwe Nestmann , Christoph Wagner

We study the problem of leveraging the syntactic structure of text to enhance pre-trained models such as BERT and RoBERTa. Existing methods utilize syntax of text either in the pre-training stage or in the fine-tuning stage, so that they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Zenan Xu , Daya Guo , Duyu Tang , Qinliang Su , Linjun Shou , Ming Gong , Wanjun Zhong , Xiaojun Quan , Nan Duan , Daxin Jiang

Language and embodied perspective taking are essential for human collaboration, yet few computational models address both simultaneously. This work investigates the PerspAct system [1], which integrates the ReAct (Reason and Act) paradigm…

Multiparty session types (MST) are a well-established type theory that describes the interactive structure of a fixed number of components from a global point of view and type-checks the components through projection of the global type onto…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Andi Bejleri , Elton Domnori , Malte Viering , Patrick Eugster , Mira Mezini

In this paper we propose an extension of the Rebeca language that can be used to model distributed and asynchronous systems with timing constraints. We provide the formal semantics of the language using Structural Operational Semantics, and…

We present the first session typing system guaranteeing request-response liveness properties for possibly non-terminating communicating processes. The types augment the branch and select types of the standard binary session types with a set…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Søren Debois , Thomas Hildebrandt , Tijs Slaats , Nobuko Yoshida

Inference-time adaptation methods for semantic parsing are useful for leveraging examples from newly-observed domains without repeated fine-tuning. Existing approaches typically bias the decoder by simply concatenating input-output example…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Abhijeet Awasthi , Soumen Chakrabarti , Sunita Sarawagi