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This paper presents a comprehensive study of cerium-doped hydroxyapatite (Ce-HAp), a material of interest for biomedical applications due to the good biocompatibility of hydroxyapatite and the antioxidant activity of cerium ions. We employ…

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) [Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2] nanorods were synthesized using a surfactant templating method, with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) micelles acting as template for HAp growth. The effects of the sintering temperature on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-06-01 J. M. Coelho , J. Agostinho Moreira , A. Almeida , F. J. Monteiro

High concentration of negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy ($\text{NV}^{-}$) centers was created in diamond single crystals containing approximately 100 ppm nitrogen using electron and neutron irradiation and subsequent thermal annealing in…

Density functional theory (DFT) is used to rationalize magnetic parameters of hydrated electron trapped in alkaline glasses as observed using Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) and Electron Spin Echo Envelope Modulation (ESEEM)…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 I. A. Shkrob

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is an important component of mammal bones and teeth, being widely used in prosthetic implants. Despite the importance of HAp in medicine, several promising applications involving this material e.g. in photo-catalysis),…

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is a widely used biomaterial for the preparation of bone and dental implants. Despite the relevance of HAp in medicine, exciting applications involving this material as a bio-compatible photocatalyst, depend on how well…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Vladimir S. Bystrov , Leon A. Avakyan , Ekaterina V. Paramonova , José Coutinho

Structural and chemical changes that arise from a fluoridation of synthetic hydroxyapatite in neutral and acidic fluoridation agents are investigated. For synthetic hydroxyapatite (Ca5(PO4)3OH = HAp), the elemental depth profiles were…

Hydroxyapatite samples were produced by two different wet-chemical methods, and characterized by x-ray diffraction, infrared and compression strength measurements. The x-ray diffraction measurements were simulated using the Rietveld method,…

The ambient-temperature high-pressure behaviour of (La0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Gd0.2Yb0.2)2Zr2O7 zirconate (HEZ) nanopowders with three different average particle sizes (~25nm, ~45 nm and ~ 68nm) were studied using synchrotron X-ray diffraction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Yogendar Singh , Xinghua Su , Vivek Kumar , H. K. Poswal , K. K. Pandey , Pawan Kumar Kulriya

This study explores the properties of nanopowders synthesized under high-temperature, non-equilibrium conditions in a high-flux optical furnace in a nitrogen flow. Boron powders served as the starting material, and the intense thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Lina Sartinska

We study the distribution of hydrogen and various hydride configurations in realistic models of a-Si:H for two different concentration generated via experimentally constrained molecular relaxation approach (ECMR) [1]. The microstructure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Rajendra Timilsina , Parthapratim Biswas

We use dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) enhanced nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) at liquid helium temperatures to directly detect hydrogen attached to the surface of silicon microparticles. The proton NMR spectrum from a dry sample of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-08 Mallory L. Guy , Kipp J. van Schooten , Lihuang Zhu , Chandrasekhar Ramanathan

The fabrication of polylactic acid (PLA)-carbonated hydroxyapatite (cHAP) composite material from synthesised phase pure nano-cHAP and melted PLA by mechanical mixing at 220-235{\deg}C has been developed in this study. Topographical…

Atomic structure of a mono-dispersive hematite ($\alpha$-Fe$_2$O$_3$) nanocube $(0 1\bar1 2)$ surface was determined with synchrotron X-ray diffraction. The $\alpha$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ nanocubes were prepared through a hydrothermal process and a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Chang-Yong Kim

NMR is the technique of election to probe the local properties of materials. Herein we present the results of density functional theory (DFT) \textit{ab initio} calculations of the NMR parameters for fluorapatite (FAp), a calcium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-07-27 Barbara Pavan , Davide Ceresoli , Mary M. J. Tecklenburg , Marco Fornari

We provide experimental evidence for confinement of water molecules in the pores of hexagonal structure of YPO4 at elevated temperatures upto 600 K using powder neutron diffraction. In order to avoid the large incoherent scattering from the…

In present investigation we report the synthesis of antimony tin oxide nanoparticles via chemical precipitation method. The synthesized material was characterized using X-ray diffractometer, Scanning Electron Microscope, UV-visible…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-05-11 B. C. Yadav , Rama Singh , Satyendra Singh , Ritesh Kumar , Richa Srivastava

Nitrogen doping study on niobium (Nb) samples used for the fabrication of the superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities has been carried out. The samples' surface treatment was attempted to replicate that of the SRF cavities, which…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Ziqin Yang , Xiangyang Lu , Yuan He , Weiwei Tan , Shichun Huang , Hao Guo

Nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates (NBPs) are widely used to treat bone density loss and skeletal disorders. The adsorption, retention, diffusion, and release of (NBPs) in bone minerals are governed by their binding affinities to such…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-01 Tzu-Jen Lin

Polyhedral nanocrystals of <alpha>-Fe2O3 are successfully synthesized by annealing FeCl3 on silicon substrate at 1000 oC in the presence of H2 gas diluted with argon (Ar). Uniformly shaped polyhedral nanoparticles (diameter ~50-100 nm) are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Rajesh Kumar , S. Gautam , In-Chul Hwang , K. H. Chae , Nagesh Thakur
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