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After a prolonged and deep solar minimum at the end of Cycle 23, the current Solar Cycle 24 is one of the lowest cycles. These two periods of deep minimum and mini maximum are separated by a period of increasing solar activity. We study the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-01 O. P. M. Aslam , Badruddin

Cosmic ray intensities (CRIs) recorded by sixteen neutron monitors have been used to study its dependence on the tilt angles (TA) of the heliospheric current sheet (HCS) during period 1976-2014, which covers three solar activity cycles 21,…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-08-21 M. A. El-Borie , S. A. Gwaily , A. A. Bishara

The observed variability of the cosmic-ray intensity in the interplanetary space is driven by the evolution of the Sun's magnetic activity over its 11-year quasiperiodical cycle. Investigating the relationship between solar activity indices…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Nicola Tomassetti , Bruna Bertucci , Emanuele Fiandrini

We study solar modulation of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) during the deep solar minimum, including the declining phase, of solar cycle 23 and compare the results of this unusual period with the results obtained during similar phases of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-03 O. P. M. Aslam , Badruddin

When traveling in the heliosphere, Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) are subjected to the solar modulation effect, a quasiperiodical change of their intensity caused by the 11-year cycle of solar activity. Here we investigate the association of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Nicola Tomassetti , Bruna Bertucci , Emanuele Fiandrini

Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) inside the heliosphere are affected by solar modulation. To investigate this phenomenon and its underlying physical mechanisms, we have performed a data-driven analysis of the temporal dependence of the CR proton…

Our basic theoretical understanding of the sources of cosmic rays and their propagation through the interstellar medium is hindered by the Sun, that through the solar wind affects the observed cosmic-ray spectra. This effect is known as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Ilias Cholis , Ian McKinnon

The solar modulation effect of cosmic rays in the heliosphere is an energy-, time-, and particle-dependent phenomenon which arises from a combination of basic particle transport processes such as diffusion, convection, adiabatic cooling,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Nicola Tomassetti , Miguel Orcinha , Fernando Barao , Bruna Bertucci

In the present paper a systematic study is carried out to validate the similarity or degree of relationship between daily terrestrial cosmic rays intensity and three characteristics of about evolution of solar corona, like a number of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 D. Sierra-Porta

Herein we adopt a multi-scale dynamical spectral analysis technique to compare and study the dynamical evolution of the harmonic components of the overlapping ACRIMSAT/ACRIM3, SOHO/VIRGO and SORCE/TIM total solar irradiance (TSI) records…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Nicola Scafetta , Richard C. Willson

The time-dependent modulation of galactic cosmic rays in the heliosphere is studied by computing intensities using a time-dependent modulation model. By introducing recent theoretical advances in the transport coefficients in the model,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Rex Manuel , Stefan Ferreira , Marius Potgieter

We analyze intermediate degree p-mode eigenfrequencies measured by GONG and MDI/SOHO over a solar cycle to study the source of their variability. We carry out a correlation analysis between the change in frequencies and several measures of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Kiran Jain , S. C. Tripathy , F. Hill

Modulation of galactic cosmic ray intensity is governed by several mechanisms including diffusion, convection, adiabatic energy losses and drift. Relative roles of these factors change in the course of an 11-year solar cycle. That can…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 G. A. Bazilevskaya , M. S. Kalinin , M. B. Krainev , V. S. Makhmutov , A. K. Svirzhevskaya , N. S. Svirzhevsky

Thanks to space-borne experiments such as the AMS-02 and PAMELA missions in low-Earth orbit, along with the Voyager spacecrafts in the interstellar space, a large collection of multi-channel and time-resolved Galactic cosmic ray (GCR) data…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Bruna Bertucci , Emanuele Fiandrini , Behrouz Khiali , Nicola Tomassetti

The cosmic rays differential intensity inside the heliosphere, for energy below 30 GeV/nuc, depends on solar activity and interplanetary magnetic field polarity. This variation, termed solar modulation, is described using a 2-D (radius and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 P. Bobik , G. Boella , M. J. Boschini , C. Consolandi , S. Della Torre , M. Gervasi , D. Grandi , K. Kudela , S. Pensotti , P. G. Rancoita , D. Rozza , M. Tacconi

We have determined the solar modulation potential, phi, vs. time that is observed at Voyager 1 and 2 from measurements of the H and He nuclei intensities at a common energy of 250 MeVnuc. The H nuclei have a rigidity 0.7 GV, the He nuclei…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-06-12 W. R. Webber , E. C. Stone , A. C. Cummings , B. Heikkila , N. Lal

The last solar minimum was, by recent standards, unusually deep and long. We are now close to the maximum of the subsequent solar cycle, which is relatively weak. In this article we make comparisons between different global (unresolved)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-13 A. -M. Broomhall , V. M. Nakariakov

We study the time-dependent modulation effect and derive the local interstellar spectra (LIS) for the cosmic ray (CR) proton, helium, boron and carbon. A two-dimensional modulation model including the variation of the interplanetary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Bing-Bing Wang , Xiao-Jun Bi , Kung Fang , Su-Jie Lin , Peng-Fei Yin

In solar cycles 23-24, solar activity noticeably decreased, and, as a result, solar wind parameters decreased. Based on the measurements of the OMNI base for the period 1976-2019, the time profiles of the main solar wind parameters and…

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