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Many problems in astrophysics involve relativistic outflows. The plasma dynamics in these scenarios is critical to determine the conditions for the self-consistent evolution of the fields and particle acceleration. Advances in computer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 L. O. Silva

We propose a laser-controlled plasma shutter technique to generate sharp laser pulses using a process analogous to electromagnetically-induced transparency in atoms. The shutter is controlled by a laser with moderately strong intensity,…

光学 · 物理学 2017-07-20 Kenan Qu , Nathaniel J. Fisch

A general electrodynamic theory of a grating coupled two dimensional electron system (2DES) is developed. The 2DES is treated quantum mechanically, the grating is considered as a periodic system of thin metal strips or as an array of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. A. Mikhailov

The interaction of high-temperature plasma with matter has several potential applications. In this study, we generated laser-induced plasma through single and successive laser energy deposition. The lifetime of the plasma is of paramount…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-28 Awanish Pratap Singh , Upasana P. Padhi , Ratan Joarder

An optical vortex is a light wave with a twisting wavefront around its propagation axis and null intensity in the beam center. Its unique spatial structure of field lends itself to a broad range of applications, including optical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-04 Kenan Qu , Qing Jia , Nathaniel J. Fisch

We develop a formalism for photoionization (PI) and potential energy curves (PECs) of Rydberg atoms in ponderomotive optical lattices and apply it to examples covering several regimes of the optical-lattice depth. The effect of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Ryan Cardman , Jamie MacLennan , Sarah E. Anderson , Yun-Jhih Chen , Georg Raithel

The electron density is one of the crucial parameters in plasma plume, which plays a major role in producing the key reactive species required for biological and industrial applications. In this work, experiments are performed to estimate…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-23 G. Veda Prakash , Kiran Patel , Narayan Behera , Ajai Kumar

Collision of laser-driven subrelativistic high density ion flows provides a way to create extremely compressed ion conglomerates and study their properties. This paper presents a theoretical study of the electrodynamic implosion of ions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 S. Yu. Guskov , Ph. Korneev , M. Murakami

Self-compression of multi-millijoule femtosecond laser pulses and dramatic increase of the peak intensity are found in pressurized helium and neon within a range of intensity in which the ionization modification of the material parameters…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 I. G. Koprinkov , M. D. Todorov , M. E. Todorova , T. P. Todorov

We measure the emission of energetic electrons from the interaction between ultrashort laser pulses and a solid density plasma in the relativistic regime. We detect an electron beam that only appears with few-cycle pulses (< 10 fs) and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-04 N. Zaïm , F. Böhle , M. Bocoum , A. Vernier , S. Haessler , X. Davoine , L. Videau , J. Faure , R. Lopez-Martens

We predict theoretically that stable subwavelength plasmonic lattice solitons (PLSs) are formed in arrays of metallic nanowires embedded in a nonlinear medium. The tight confinement of the guiding modes of the metallic nanowires, combined…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Fangwei Ye , Dumitru Mihalache , Bambi Hu , Nicolae C Panoiu

The interaction of an ultraintense Nd:glass laser pulse with a near-critical plasma self-organizes into a highly efficient $\gamma$-ray source. Three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations demonstrate that relativistic self-focusing,…

The advancement of millimeter wave and terahertz technologies have revolutionized high speed wireless networks and precise tracking systems. These technologies offer unique penetration capabilities in specific scenarios, significantly…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Wenbo Liu , Peian Li , Guohao Liu , Jianjun Ma , Houjun Sun

It is shown that electron injection into a laser-driven plasma bubble can be manipulated by applying an external magnetic field in the presence of a plasma density gradient. The down-ramp of the density-tailored plasma locally reduces the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Q. Zhao , S. M. Weng , M. Chen , M. Zeng , B. Hidding , D. A. Jaroszynski , R. Assmann , Z. M. Sheng

Using three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, we show that few-MeV electrons can be produced by focusing tightly few-cycle radially-polarized laser pulses in a low-density atomic gas. In particular, it is observed that for the…

Recent experimental advances enable the fabrication of photonic lattices in which the light propagates with non-trivial energy dispersions. When interfaced with quantum emitters, such systems yield strong collective spontaneous emission…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Alejandro González-Tudela

Three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation is used to investigate the witness proton acceleration in underdense plasma with a short intense Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) laser pulse. Driven by the LG10 laser pulse, a special bubble with an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Xiaomei Zhang , Baifei Shen , Lingang Zhang , Jiancai Xu , Xiaofeng Wang , Wenpeng Wang , Longqiong Yi , Yin Shi

Modern ultra-intense laser facilities can generate electromagnetic fields strong enough to accelerate particles to near-light speeds over micron-scale distances and also approach the QED critical field, resulting in highly nonlinear and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Q. Qian , D. Seipt , M. Vranic , T. Grismayer , C. P. Ridgers , A. G. R. Thomas

In the present study, a theoretical and PIC numerical investigation of THz emission driven by two color femtosecond laser fields in gaseous plasmas is conducted. The model is formulated in cylindrical coordinates to capture the inherent…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 A. A. Molavi Choobini , S. S. Ghaffari-Oskooei

We identify a novel regime of soliton-plasma interactions in which high-intensity ultrashort pulses of intermediate soliton order undergo coherent plasma-induced fission. Experimental results obtained in gas-filled hollow-core photonic…

光学 · 物理学 2017-08-17 F. Köttig , F. Tani , J. C. Travers , P. St. J. Russell