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The precise measurement of the masses and radii of stars in eclipsing binary systems provides a window into uncertain processes in stellar evolution, especially mixing at convective boundaries. Recently, these data have been used to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Thomas Constantino , Isabelle Baraffe

We report new spectroscopic and photometric observations of the main-sequence, detached, eccentric, double-lined eclipsing binary V541 Cyg (P = 15.34 days, e = 0.468). Using these observations together with existing measurements we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 G. Torres , C. D. McGruder , R. J. Siverd , J. E. Rodriguez , J. Pepper , D. J. Stevens , K. G. Stassun , M. B. Lund , D. James

As part of a larger program aimed at better quantifying the uncertainties in stellar computations, we attempt to calibrate the extent of convective overshooting in low to intermediate mass stars by means of eclipsing binary systems. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Richard J. Stancliffe , Luca Fossati , Jean-Claude Passy , Fabian R. N. Schneider

We present new V-band differential photometry and radial-velocity measurements of the unevolved 1.18-day period F+G-type double-lined eclipsing binary VZ Cep. We determine accurate values for the absolute masses, radii, and effective…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-30 Guillermo Torres , Claud H. Sandberg Lacy

In a robust statistical way, we quantify the uncertainty that affects the calibration of the overshooting efficiency parameter $\beta$ that is owing to the uncertainty on the observational data in double-lined eclipsing binary systems. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

We present a detailed study of the F-type detached eclipsing binary BK Peg, based on new photometric and spectroscopic observations. The two components, which have evolved to the upper half of the main-sequence band, are quite different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. V. Clausen , S. Frandsen , H. Bruntt , E. H. Olsen , B. E. Helt , K. Gregersen , D. Juncher , P. Krogstrup

Main-sequence stars with convective envelopes often appear larger and cooler than predicted by standard models of stellar evolution for their measured masses. This is believed to be caused by stellar activity. In a recent study, accurate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Guillermo Torres , Gregory A. Feiden , Andrew Vanderburg , Jason L. Curtis

Recent studies have shown that stellar chromospheric activity, and its effect on convective energy transport in the envelope, is most likely the cause of significant radius and temperature discrepancies between theoretical evolution models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-28 J. Vos , J. V. Clausen , U. G. Jørgensen , R. H. Østensen , A. Claret , M. Hillen , K. Exter

In the course of a project to study eclipsing binary stars in vinicity of the Sun, we found that the cooler component of LL Aqr is a solar twin candidate. This is the first known star with properties of a solar twin existing in a…

Overshooting from the convective cores of stars more massive than about 1.2 M(Sun) has a profound impact on their subsequent evolution. And yet, the formulation of the overshooting mechanism in current stellar evolution models has a free…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Antonio Claret , Guillermo Torres

We report extensive spectroscopic and differential V-band photometric observations of the 18.4-day detached double-lined eclipsing binary LV Her (F9V), which has the highest eccentricity (e = 0.613) among the systems with well-measured…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Guillermo Torres , Claud H. Sandberg Lacy , Antonio Claret

We present phase-resolved spectroscopy and extensive survey photometry of the detached eclipsing binary system XY Cet, which is composed of two metallic-lined stars. We measure their masses to be 1.773 +/- 0.016 and 1.615 +/- 0.014 Msun and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 John Southworth , K. Pavlovski , E. Tamajo , B. Smalley , R. G. West , D. R. Anderson

Convective core overshooting has a strong influence on the evolution of stars of moderate and high mass. Studies of double-lined eclipsing binaries and stellar oscillations have renewed interest in the possible dependence of overshooting on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Antonio Claret , Guillermo Torres

We present the absolute properties of the eclipsing binary AO Ser with a pulsating component from our $BV$ photometric and high-resolution spectroscopic observations, which were performed between April and May 2017. The radial velocities…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Jang-Ho Park , Jae Woo Lee , Kyeongsoo Hong , Jae-Rim Koo , Chun-Hwey Kim

The eclipsing binary LL Aqr is a bright V = 9.32, detached system consisting of two solar-type stars in an eccentric orbit (P = 20.2 d). The secondary component, LL Aqr B, was previously found to have physical and atmospheric parameters…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 N. J. Miller , P. F. L. Maxted , A. Hahlin , D. Graczyk

Relying on precise observations for the CPD-54 810 binary system, we investigate the robustness of the estimated age and convective core overshooting for a system with both stars on the main sequence (MS). [...] We adopt the SCEPtER…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

Eclipsing binary stars provide highly accurate measurements of the fundamental physical properties of stars. They therefore serve as stringent tests of the predictions of evolutionary models upon which most stellar age determinations are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-17 Keivan G. Stassun , Leslie Hebb , Mercedes Lopez-Morales , Andrej Prsa

Convective core overshooting extends the main-sequence lifetime of a star. Evolutionary tracks computed with overshooting are quite different from those that use the classical Schwarzschild criterion, which leads to rather different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Antonio Claret , Guillermo Torres

We report extensive spectroscopic and differential photometric BVRI observations of the active, detached, 1.309-day double-lined eclipsing binary IM Vir, composed of a G7-type primary and a K7 secondary. With these observations we derive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 J. C. Morales , G. Torres , L. A. Marschall , W. Brehm

The detached eclipsing binary stars with convective cores provide a good tool to investigate the convective core overshoot. It has been performed on some binary stars to restrict the classical overshoot model which simply extends the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Y. Meng , Q. S. Zhang
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