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We investigate effects of thermal and quantum fluctuations of the superfluid order parameter in $^1S_{0}$ superfluids in neutron stars. We construct a separable potential to reproduce the $^1S_{0}$ phase shift reconstructed by using the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Daisuke Inotani , Shigehiro Yasui , Muneto Nitta

An experimental opportunity is presented for the future to measure possible P- and T-non-invariant axion-like interaction between nucleons in a Fm range. This interaction may be searched for in the measurement spin-dependent asymmetry of…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-11-21 Yu. N. Pokotilovski

The possibility of appearance of spin polarized states in nuclear matter is studied within the framework of a Fermi liquid theory with Skyrme effective forces in a wide range of isospin asymmetries and densities. There are a few possible…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Isayev

We investigate the combined effect of neutron and proton superfluidities on the cooling of neutron stars whose cores consist of nucleons and electrons. We consider singlet-state pairing of protons and triplet-state pairing of neutrons in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. E. Gusakov , A. D. Kaminker , D. G. Yakovlev , O. Y. Gnedin

Various definitions of the symmetry energy are introduced for nuclei, dilute nuclear matter below saturation density and stellar matter, which is found in compact stars or core-collapse supernovae. The resulting differences are exemplified…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. Typel , H. H. Wolter , G. Röpke , D. Blaschke

We explore the appearance of light clusters at high densities of collapsing stellar cores. Special attention is paid to the unstable isotope H4, which was not included in previous studies. The importance of light clusters in the calculation…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Andrey Yudin , Matthias Hempel , Sergei Blinnikov , Dmitriy Nadyozhin , Igor Panov

The properties of spin polarized pure neutron matter and symmetric nuclear matter are studied using the finite range simple effective interaction, upon its parametrization revisited. Out of the total twelve parameters involved, we now…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-02-04 B. Behera , X. Viñas , T. R. Routray , M. Centelles

The fundamental structure of the full set of solutions of the BCS $^3 P_2$ pairing problem in neutron matter is established. The relations between different spin-angle components in these solutions are shown to be practically independent of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. A. Khodel , V. V. Khodel , J. W. Clark

We study the role the proton-electron gas interaction has on the formation of nuclear structures in neutron star crusts. Using a classical molecular dynamics model we study isospin symmetric and asymmetric matter at subsaturation densities…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-08-24 C. O. Dorso , P. A. Giménez Molinelli , J. A. López , E. Ramírez-Homs

The 1S0 pairing gap associated with the inner crust of a neutron star is calculated, taking into account the coexistence of the nuclear lattice with the sea of free neutrons (finite size effects), as well as medium polarization effects…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-06-03 S. Baroni , F. Raimondi , F. Barranco , R. A. Broglia , A. Pastore , E. Vigezzi

The existence of phase transitions from liquid to gas phases in asymmetric nuclear matter (ANM) is related with the instability regions which are limited by the spinodals. In this work we investigate the instabilities in ANM described…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. S. Avancini , L. Brito , D. P. Menezes , C. Providencia

We study the symmetric nuclear matter using bare nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) interactions with finite particle-number approach within finite cubic boxes. Due to the $NN$ correlations originating from bare $NN$ interaction, two nucleons can be…

Pairing correlations in symmetric nuclear matter are studied within a relativistic mean-field approximation based on a field theory of nucleons coupled to neutral ($\sigma$ and $\omega$) and to charged ($\varrho$) mesons. The Hartree-Fock…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 F. Matera , G. Fabbri , A. Dellafiore

The phenomenological adjustment of the nuclear pairing strength is usually performed with respect to the odd-even staggering of the binding energies. We find that the results strongly depend on the way in which the ground states of the odd…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 K. Rutz , M. Bender , P. -G. Reinhard , J. A. Maruhn

Attractively interacting two-component mixtures of fermionic particles confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap are investigated. Properties of balanced and imbalanced systems are systematically explored with the exact diagonalization…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Daniel Pęcak , Tomasz Sowiński

We demonstrate that inelastic neutron scattering technique can be used to indirectly detect and measure the macroscopic quantum correlations quantified by both entanglement and discord in a quantum magnetic material, VODPO4 . 1D2O. The…

We investigate possible effects of correlations between stopped nucleons on higher order proton cumulants at low energy heavy-ion collisions. We find that fluctuations of the number of wounded nucleons $N_{\mathrm{part}}$ lead to rather…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Adam Bzdak , Volker Koch , Vladimir Skokov

We study the composition of nuclear matter at sub-saturation densities, non-zero temperatures, and isospin asymmetry, under the conditions characteristic of binary neutron star mergers, stellar collapse, and low-energy heavy-ion collisions.…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Armen Sedrakian

We present a comparative assessment of the features of inelastic atom-surface scattering spectra that are produced by several different forms of linear and nonlinear phonon coupling to the projectile atom. Starting from a simple theoretical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Siber , B. Gumhalter

The influence of particle-phonon coupling on pairing correlations in nuclei is studied by solving the Dyson equation including the anomalous (pairing) Green function. We develop the formalism for solving the equation with the minimum of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Terasaki , F. Barranco , P. -F. Bortignon , R. A. Broglia , E. Vigezzi