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We demonstrate the deceleration of heavy polar molecules in low-field seeking states by combining a cryogenic source and a travelling-wave Stark decelerator. The cryogenic source provides a high intensity beam with low speed and…

A Stark decelerator is an effective tool for controlling motional degrees of freedom of polar molecules. Due to technical limitations, many of the current Stark decelerators focus on molecules in low-field-seeking quantum states and are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-25 Demitri Y. Balabanov , Liam M. Duffy

Stark deceleration allows for precise control over the velocity of a pulsed molecular beam and, by the nature of its limited phase-space acceptance, reduces the energy width of the decelerated packet. We describe an alternate method of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. P. Parazzoli , N. Fitch , D. S. Lobser , H. J. Lewandowski

Stark deceleration is a technique that uses time-varying inhomogeneous electric fields to decelerate polar molecules for various molecular beam and trapping experiments. New ring-geometry Stark decelerators with continuously varying…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Yomay Shyur , Jason A. Bossert , H. J. Lewandowski

Stark deceleration has been utilized for slowing and trapping several species of neutral, ground-state polar molecules generated in a supersonic beam expansion. Due to the finite physical dimension of the electrode array and practical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eric R. Hudson , J. R. Bochinski , H. J. Lewandowski , Brian C. Sawyer , Jun Ye

Stark deceleration enables the production of cold and dense molecular beams with applications in trapping, collisional studies, and precision measurement. Improving the efficiency of Stark deceleration, and hence the achievable molecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 David Reens , Hao Wu , Alexander Aeppli , Anna McAuliffe , Piotr Wcisło , Tim Langen , Jun Ye

We have produced a cryogenic buffer-gas cooled beam of the diatomic molecular radical CH (methylidyne). This molecule is of interest for studying cold chemical reactions and fundamental physics measurements. Its light mass and ground-state…

We present experiments on decelerating and trapping ammonia molecules using a combination of a Stark decelerator and a traveling wave decelerator. In the traveling wave decelerator a moving potential is created by a series of ring-shaped…

Producing large samples of slow molecules from thermal-velocity ensembles is a formidable challenge. Here we employ a centrifugal force to produce a continuous molecular beam with a high flux at near-zero velocities. We demonstrate…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-04 S. Chervenkov , X. Wu , J. Bayerl , A. Rohlfes , T. Gantner , M. Zeppenfeld , G. Rempe

We present a comprehensive characterization of cold molecular beams from a cryogenic buffer-gas cell, providing an insight into the physics of buffer-gas cooling. Cold molecular beams are extracted from a cryogenic cell by electrostatic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-04 X. Wu , T. Gantner , M. Zeppenfeld , S. Chervenkov , G. Rempe

In this paper we describe the high-voltage generation system we have developed for a traveling-wave Stark decelerator (TWSD). The TWSD can reduce the forward velocity of a molecular beam of heavy neutral polar molecules such as strontium…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Lucas van Sloten , Leo Huisman , Steven Hoekstra

Beams of atoms and molecules are stalwart tools for spectroscopy and studies of collisional processes. The supersonic expansion technique can create cold beams of many species of atoms and molecules. However, the resulting beam is typically…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Nicholas R. Hutzler , Hsin-I Lu , John M. Doyle

A method for decelerating a continuous beam of neutral polar molecules is theoretically demonstrated. This method utilizes non-uniform, static electric fields and regions of adiabatic population transfer to generate a mechanical force that…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Eric R. Hudson

The cryogenic buffer gas beam (CBGB) is an important tool in the study of cold and ultracold molecules. While there are known techniques to enhance desired beam properties, such as high flux, low velocity, or reduced divergence, they have…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Yuiki Takahashi , David Shlivko , Gabriel Woolls , Nicholas R. Hutzler

We report on the electrostatic trapping of neutral SrF molecules. The molecules are captured from a cryogenic buffer-gas beam source into the moving traps of a 4.5 m long traveling-wave Stark decelerator. The SrF molecules in…

Cryogenic buffer gas cells have been a workhorse for the cooling of molecules in the last decades. The straightforward sympathetic cooling principle makes them applicable to a huge variety of different species. Notwithstanding this success,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Thomas Gantner , Manuel Koller , Xing Wu , Gerhard Rempe , Martin Zeppenfeld

We present an experimental realization of a moving magnetic trap decelerator, where paramagnetic particles entrained in a cold supersonic beam are decelerated in a co-moving magnetic trap. Our method allows for an efficient slowing of both…

We present an analysis of the deceleration and trapping of heavy diatomic molecules in low-field seeking states by a moving electric potential. This moving potential is created by a 'ring-decelerator', which consists of a series of…

We report on the deceleration of a beam of SrF molecules from 290 to 120~m/s. Following supersonic expansion, the molecules in the $X^2\Sigma$ ($v=0$, $N=1$) low-field seeking states are trapped by the moving potential wells of a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 S. C. Mathavan , A. Zapara , Q. Esajas , S. Hoekstra

With a Stark decelerator, beams of neutral polar molecules can be accelerated, guided at a constant velocity, or decelerated. The effectiveness of this process is determined by the 6D volume in phase space from which molecules are accepted…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ludwig Scharfenberg , Henrik Haak , Gerard Meijer , Sebastiaan Y. T. van de Meerakker
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