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We construct exact initial data for closed cosmological models filled with regularly arranged black holes in the presence of $\Lambda$. The intrinsic geometry of the 3-dimensional space described by this data is a sum of simple closed-form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Jessie Durk , Timothy Clifton

An important open question in cosmology is the degree to which the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) solutions of Einstein's equations are able to model the large-scale behaviour of the locally inhomogeneous observable universe. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-29 Timothy Clifton , Kjell Rosquist , Reza Tavakol

The Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological models are based on the assumptions of large-scale homogeneity and isotropy of the distribution of matter and energy. They are usually taken to have spatial sections that are simply…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Helio V. Fagundes

The gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric massive core of a star in which the fluid component is interacting with a growing vacuum energy density filling a FLRW type geometry with an arbitrary curvature parameter is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-05 E. L. D. Perico , J. A. S. Lima , M. Campos

We have constructed a spherically symmetric structure model in a cosmological background filled with perfect fluid with non-vanishing pressure as an exact solution of Einstein equations using the Lema\^{i}tre solution. To study its local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Rahim Moradi , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Reza Mansouri

We explore the dynamics of FLRW cosmologies which consist of dark matter, radiation and dark energy with a quadratic equation of state. Standard cosmological singularities arise due to energy conditions which are violated by dark energy,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Molly Burkmar , Marco Bruni

The effective evolution of an inhomogeneous universe model in any theory of gravitation may be described in terms of spatially averaged variables. In Einstein's theory, restricting attention to scalar variables, this evolution can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Thomas Buchert

In the standard FRW formalism, the scale factor is assumed to describe the expansion of the universe. However, by examining empty space with a positive cosmological constant (i.e., a de Sitter space), we find that this assumption is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 J. M. Greben

The Universe is homogeneous and isotropic on large scales, so on those scales it is usually modelled as a Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) space-time. The non-linearity of the Einstein field equations raises concern over…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Yonadav Barry Ginat

In the context of second order perturbation theory, cosmological backreaction is seen to rescale both time and the scale factor. The issue of the homogeneous limit of long-wavelength perturbations is addressed and backreaction is quantified…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Parry

In general relativity, the interaction between a black hole and the fields around it (a process known as backreaction) proceeds via the evolution of the black holes mass and angular momentum. Analogue models of gravity, particularly fluid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Sam Patrick , Harry Goodhew , Cisco Gooding , Silke Weinfurtner

We outline the key-steps toward the construction of a physical, fully relativistic cosmology. The influence of inhomogeneities on the effective evolution history of the Universe is encoded in backreaction terms and expressed through…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-06 Thomas Buchert

The studies in general relativity of rotating finite objects in equilibrium have usually focused on the case when they are truly isolated, this is, the models to describe finite objects are embedded in an asymptotically flat exterior…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brien C. Nolan , Raül Vera

Spatial averaging and time evolving are non-commutative operations in General Relativity, which questions the reliability of the FLRW model. The long standing issue of the importance of backreactions induced by cosmic inhomogeneities is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Sebastien Clesse , Arnaud Roisin , André Füzfa

The current standard model of cosmology, the LambdaCDM model, is based on the homogeneous FLRW solutions of the Einstein equations to which some perturbations are added to account for the CMB features and structure formation at large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-14 Marie-Noëlle Célérier

By using the solution describing a black hole embedded in the FLRW universe, we obtain the evolving equation of the black hole mass expressed in terms of the cosmological parameters. The evolving equation indicates that in the phantom dark…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Cheng-Yi Sun

Cosmic backreaction refers to the general question of whether a homogeneous and isotropic cosmological model is able to predict the correct expansion dynamics of our inhomogeneous Universe. One aspect of this issue concerns the validity of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Pierre Fleury

One of the outstanding problems in general relativistic cosmology is that of the averaging. That is, how the lumpy universe that we observe at small scales averages out to a smooth Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model. The root…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-21 Tharake Wijenayake , Weikang Lin , Mustapha Ishak

In inhomogeneous cosmology, restricting attention to an irrotational dust matter model, backreaction arises in terms of the deviation of the averaged spatial scalar curvature from a constant-curvature model on some averaging domain $D$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-12 Quentin Vigneron , Thomas Buchert

We revisit the dynamics of a black hole accreting energy from a surrounding homogeneous and infinite space. We argue for a simple heuristic modification of the Schwarzschild approximation when the density of the medium is not negligible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Aurélien Barrau , Killian Martineau , Hanane Zelgoum
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