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We analyze a lightweight simulation-based inference method that infers simulator parameters using only a regression-based projection of the observed data. After fitting a surrogate linear regression once, the procedure simulates small…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-04 Arya Farahi , Jonah Rose , Paul Torrey

We present a new methodology for sufficient dimension reduction (SDR). Our methodology derives directly from the formulation of SDR in terms of the conditional independence of the covariate $X$ from the response $Y$, given the projection of…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-08-14 Kenji Fukumizu , Francis R. Bach , Michael I. Jordan

Sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) is a popular tool in regression analysis, which replaces the original predictors with a minimal set of their linear combinations. However, the estimated linear combinations generally contain all original…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-12-16 Lei Yan , Xin Chen

Early intervention in neurodegenerative diseases requires identifying periods before diagnosis when decline is rapid enough to detect whether a therapy is slowing progression. Since rapid decline typically occurs close to diagnosis,…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-05 Zhewei Zhang , Yanyuan Ma , Karen Marder , Tanya P. Garcia

In this paper, we address the problem of predicting a response variable in the context of both, spatially correlated and high-dimensional data. To reduce the dimensionality of the predictor variables, we apply the sufficient dimension…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-06 Liliana Forzani , Rodrigo García Arancibia , Antonella Gieco , Pamela Llop , Anne Yao

This paper is concerned with estimation and inference for ultrahigh dimensional partially linear single-index models. The presence of high dimensional nuisance parameter and nuisance unknown function makes the estimation and inference…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-09 Shijie Cui , Xu Guo , Zhe Zhang

We propose a novel semi-supervised learning (SSL) method that adopts selective training with pseudo labels. In our method, we generate hard pseudo-labels and also estimate their confidence, which represents how likely each pseudo-label is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Masato Ishii

We reformulate unsupervised dimension reduction problem (UDR) in the language of tempered distributions, i.e. as a problem of approximating an empirical probability density function by another tempered distribution, supported in a…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-11-08 Rustem Takhanov

We consider quantile estimation in a semi-supervised setting, characterized by two available data sets: (i) a small or moderate sized labeled data set containing observations for a response and a set of possibly high dimensional covariates,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-15 Abhishek Chakrabortty , Guorong Dai , Raymond J. Carroll

Feature selection from a large number of covariates (aka features) in a regression analysis remains a challenge in data science, especially in terms of its potential of scaling to ever-enlarging data and finding a group of scientifically…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-10 Yiying Fan , Jiayang Sun

Uncertainty quantification for estimation through stochastic optimization solutions in an online setting has gained popularity recently. This paper introduces a novel inference method focused on constructing confidence intervals with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-24 Wanrong Zhu , Zhipeng Lou , Ziyang Wei , Wei Biao Wu

We consider the estimation problem in high-dimensional semi-supervised learning. Our goal is to investigate when and how the unlabeled data can be exploited to improve the estimation of the regression parameters of linear model in light of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-21 Siyi Deng , Yang Ning , Jiwei Zhao , Heping Zhang

Evidence-based decision making often relies on meta-analyzing multiple studies, which enables more precise estimation and investigation of generalizability. Integrative analysis of multiple heterogeneous studies is, however, highly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-15 Tianxi Cai , Molei Liu , Yin Xia

We propose SDORE, a Semi-supervised Deep Sobolev Regressor, for the nonparametric estimation of the underlying regression function and its gradient. SDORE employs deep ReQU neural networks to minimize the empirical risk with gradient norm…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-31 Zhao Ding , Chenguang Duan , Yuling Jiao , Jerry Zhijian Yang

The uncertainty quantification and error control of classifiers are crucial in many high-consequence decision-making scenarios. We propose a selective classification framework that provides an indecision option for any observations that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-11 Bowen Gang , Yuantao Shi , Wenguang Sun

The development of modern technology has enabled data collection of unprecedented size, which poses new challenges to many statistical estimation and inference problems. This paper studies the maximum score estimator of a semi-parametric…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-25 Xi Chen , Wenbo Jing , Weidong Liu , Yichen Zhang

The cause of failure in cohort studies that involve competing risks is frequently incompletely observed. To address this, several methods have been proposed for the semiparametric proportional cause-specific hazards model under a missing at…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-24 Giorgos Bakoyannis , Ying Zhang , Constantin T. Yiannoutsos

A new method is proposed for variable screening, variable selection and prediction in linear regression problems where the number of predictors can be much larger than the number of observations. The method involves minimizing a penalized…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-09-14 D. Vasiliu , T. Dey , I. L. Dryden

This paper discusses difference-in-differences (DID) estimation when there exist many control variables, potentially more than the sample size. In this case, traditional estimation methods, which require a limited number of variables, do…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-01-09 Neng-Chieh Chang

Conformal inference is a popular tool for constructing prediction intervals (PI). We consider here the scenario of post-selection/selective conformal inference, that is PIs are reported only for individuals selected from an unlabeled test…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-13 Yajie Bao , Yuyang Huo , Haojie Ren , Changliang Zou