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This paper proposes a novel, nonparametric, interpoint distance-based measure to investigate whether there exist any groups in a set of given data, and if so then, how many groups are prevailing in total. It is a cluster accuracy index…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-21 Soumita Modak

This paper studies inference in cluster randomized trials where treatment status is determined according to a "matched pairs" design. Here, by a cluster randomized experiment, we mean one in which treatment is assigned at the level of the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-14 Yuehao Bai , Jizhou Liu , Azeem M. Shaikh , Max Tabord-Meehan

Technological advancements have enabled the recording of spiking activities from large neuron ensembles, presenting an exciting yet challenging opportunity for statistical analysis. This project considers the challenges from a common type…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-04-05 Zitong Zhang , Shizhe Chen

In this paper, we focus on identifying differentially activated brain regions using a light sheet fluorescence microscopy - a recently developed technique for whole-brain imaging. Most existing statistical methods solve this problem by…

Anchor-based multi-view clustering (MVC) has received extensive attention due to its efficient performance. Existing methods only focus on how to dynamically learn anchors from the original data and simultaneously construct anchor graphs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Yawei Chen , Huibing Wang , Jinjia Peng , Yang Wang

This paper considers metric spaces where distances between a pair of nodes are represented by distance intervals. The goal is to study methods for the determination of hierarchical clusters, i.e., a family of nested partitions indexed by a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-17 Weiyu Huang , Alejandro Ribeiro

While clustering is ubiquitously used across science and industry, uncertainty in cluster assignments is rarely quantified with rigorous guarantees. We propose a novel conformal inference framework for clustering that returns confidence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-13 YoonHaeng Hur , Anirban Nath , Genevera Allen

In data containing heterogeneous subpopulations, classification performance benefits from incorporating the knowledge of cluster structure in the classifier. Previous methods for such combined clustering and classification either 1) are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Shivin Srivastava , Siddharth Bhatia , Lingxiao Huang , Lim Jun Heng , Kenji Kawaguchi , Vaibhav Rajan

Image-to-fMRI encoding is important for both neuroscience research and practical applications. However, such "Brain-Encoders" have been typically trained per-subject and per fMRI-dataset, thus restricted to very limited training data. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Roman Beliy , Navve Wasserman , Amit Zalcher , Michal Irani

A new clustering accuracy measure is proposed to determine the unknown number of clusters and to assess the quality of clustering of a data set given in any dimensional space. Our validity index applies the classical nonparametric…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-15 Soumita Modak

Multi-view data are increasingly prevalent in practice. It is often relevant to analyze the relationships between pairs of views by multi-view component analysis techniques such as Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA). However, data may…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-10 Eric Lei , Kyle Miller , Michael R. Pinsky , Artur Dubrawski

Clustering, like covariate selection for classification, is an important step to compress and interpret the data. However, clustering of covariates is often performed independently of the classification step, which can lead to undesirable…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-04-08 Daniel Andrade , Kenji Fukumizu , Yuzuru Okajima

Tissue microarray (TMA) images have been used increasingly often in cancer studies and the validation of biomarkers. TACOMA---a cutting-edge automatic scoring algorithm for TMA images---is comparable to pathologists in terms of accuracy and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Donghui Yan , Timothy W. Randolph , Jian Zou , Peng Gong

Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) is a common behavioral problem affecting children. In this work, we investigate the automatic classification of ADHD subjects using the resting state Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-06-16 Soumyabrata Dey , Ravishankar Rao , Mubarak Shah

Data clustering has been widely used in data analysis and classification. In the present work, a method based on dynamic quantum clustering is proposed for the segmentation and analysis of brain tumor MRI. The results open the possibility…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Jacksson Sanchez , Miguel Martin Landrove

Paired cluster-randomized experiments (pCRTs) are common across many disciplines because there is often natural clustering of individuals, and paired randomization can help balance baseline covariates to improve experimental precision.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-03 Charlotte Z. Mann , Adam C. Sales , Johann A. Gagnon-Bartsch

This paper presents a clustering approach that allows for rigorous statistical error control similar to a statistical test. We develop estimators for both the unknown number of clusters and the clusters themselves. The estimators depend on…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-07-13 Michael Vogt , Matthias Schmid

Structural health monitoring (SHM) relies on non-destructive techniques such as acoustic emission (AE) that generate large amounts of data over the lifespan of systems. Clustering methods are used to interpret these data and gain insights…

Lateralization is a fundamental feature of the human brain, where sex differences have been observed. Conventional studies in neuroscience on sex-specific lateralization are typically conducted on univariate statistical comparisons between…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-22 Shuo Zhou , Junhao Luo , Yaya Jiang , Haolin Wang , Haiping Lu , Gaolang Gong

In microbiome studies, it is often of great interest to identify clusters or partitions of microbiome profiles within a study population and to characterize the distinctive attributes of each resulting microbial community. While raw counts…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-18 Zhongmao Liu , Xiaohui Yin , Yanjiao Zhou , Gen Li , Kun Chen