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Close binary interactions may play a critical role in the formation of the rapidly rotating Be stars. Mass transfer can result in a mass gainer star spun up by the accretion of mass and angular momentum, while the mass donor is stripped of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Luqian Wang , Douglas R. Gies , Geraldine J. Peters , Zhanwen Han

Since the discovery of FRB 200428 associated with the Galactic SGR 1935+2154, magnetars are considered to power fast radio bursts (FRBs). It is widely believed that magnetars could form by core-collapse (CC) explosions and compact binary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Z. Y. Zhao , G. Q. Zhang , Y. Y. Wang , Z. L. Tu , F. Y. Wang

Motivated by suggestions that binaries with almost equal-mass components ("twins") play an important role in the formation of double neutron stars and may be rather abundant among binaries, we study the stability of synchronized close and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 James C. Lombardi , William Holtzman , Katherine L. Dooley , Kyle Gearity , Vassiliki Kalogera , Frederic A. Rasio

Evolution of close binaries often proceeds through the common envelope stage. The physics of the envelope ejection (CEE) is not yet understood, and several mechanisms were suggested to be involved. These could give rise to different…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Andrei P. Igoshev , Hagai B. Perets , Erez Michaely

Galactic nuclei are often found to contain young stellar populations and, in most cases, a central supermassive black hole (SMBH). Most known massive stars are found in binaries or higher-multiplicity systems, and in a galactic nucleus the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Giacomo Fragione , Fabio Antonini

(Edited) Many fast rotator stars (rotation periods of < 2 days) are found in unresolved binaries with separations of tens of au. This correlation leads to the question of whether the formation of binary stars inherently produces fast…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Rajika L. Kuruwita , Christoph Federrath , Marina Kounkel

We investigate the formation of binary stellar systems. We consider a model where a `seed' protobinary system forms, via fragmentation, within a collapsing molecular cloud core and evolves to its final mass by accreting material from an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthew R. Bate

Massive stars (those larger than 8 solar masses at formation) have radiative envelopes that cannot sustain a dynamo, the mechanism that produces magnetic fields in lower-mass stars. Despite this, approximately 7\% of massive stars have…

Motivated by the recent detection of gravitational waves from the black hole binary merger GW150914, we study the dynamical evolution of black holes in galactic nuclei where massive star clusters reside. With masses of ~10^7M_Sun and sizes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Fabio Antonini , Frederic A. Rasio

Aims: We investigate the orbital and phase space properties of loss cone stars that interact strongly with a hard, high-redshift binary supermassive black hole (SMBH) system formed in a cosmological scenario. Methods: We use a novel hybrid…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Branislav Avramov , Peter Berczik , Yohai Meiron , Anshuman Acharya , Andreas Just

We report the detection of new binary black hole merger events in the publicly available data from the second observing run of advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo (O2). The mergers were discovered using the new search pipeline described in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Tejaswi Venumadhav , Barak Zackay , Javier Roulet , Liang Dai , Matias Zaldarriaga

The binary neutron star merger event GW170817 was detected through both electromagnetic radiation and gravitational waves. Its afterglow emission may have been produced by either a narrow relativistic jet or an isotropic outflow. High…

Hot subdwarfs are considered to be the compact helium cores of red giants, which lost almost their entire hydrogen envelope. What causes this enormous mass loss is still unclear. Binary interactions are invoked and a significant fraction of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 S. Geier

In Paper I, we followed the evolution of binary stars as they orbited near the supermassive black hole (SMBH) at the Galactic center, noting the cases in which the two stars would come close enough together to collide. In this paper we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Fabio Antonini , James C. Lombardi , David Merritt

Neutron star (NS) mergers where both stars have negligible spins are commonly considered as the most likely ``standard'' case. In globular clusters, however, the majority of NSs have been spun up to millisecond (ms) periods and, based on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-13 S. Rosswog , P. Diener , F. Torsello , T. M. Tauris , N. Sarin

A circumbinary disc around a pair of merging stellar-mass black holes may be shocked and heated during the recoil of the merged hole, causing a near-simultaneous electromagnetic counterpart to the gravitational wave event. The shocks occur…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Rebecca G. Martin , Chris Nixon , Fu-Guo Xie , Andrew King

For typical models of binary statistics, 50-70% of core-collapse supernova (ccSN) progenitors are members of a stellar binary at the time of the explosion. Independent of any consequences of mass transfer, this has observational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 C. S. Kochanek

Binary stars and their interactions shape the formation of compact binaries, supernovae, and gravitational wave sources. The efficiency of mass transfer - the fraction of mass retained by the accretor during binary interaction - is a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Thibault Lechien , Selma E. de Mink , Ruggero Valli , Amanda C. Rubio , Lieke A. C. van Son , Robert Klement , Harim Jin , Onno Pols

Recent detections of gravitational waves from mergers of neutron stars (NSs) and black holes (BHs) in the low and high-end mass gap regimes pose a puzzle to standard stellar and binary evolution theory. Mass-gap mergers may originate from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Adrian S. Hamers , Giacomo Fragione , Patrick Neunteufel , Bence Kocsis

We present the first identification of a candidate precursor for an imminent red nova. Our prediction is based on the example of the precursor to the red nova V1309 Sco, which was retrospectively found to be a contact binary with an…