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Optical-based nanothermometry represents a transformative approach for precise temperature measurements at the nanoscale, which finds versatile applications across biology, medicine, and electronics. The assembly of ratiometric fluorescent…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Mahshid Iraniparast , Nishant Kumar , Igor Sokolov

Label-free detecting multiple analytes in a high-throughput fashion has been one of the long-sought goals in biosensing applications. Yet, for all-optical approaches, interfacing state-of-the-art label-free techniques with microfluidics…

Imaging assays of cellular function, especially those using fluorescent stains, are ubiquitous in the biological and medical sciences. Despite advances in computer vision, such images are often analyzed using only manual or rudimentary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Lena R. Bartell , Lawrence J. Bonassar , Itai Cohen

Chromosome karyotype analysis is of great clinical importance in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, especially for genetic diseases. Since manual analysis is highly time and effort consuming, computer-assisted automatic chromosome…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Liye Mei , Yalan Yu , Yueyun Weng , Xiaopeng Guo , Yan Liu , Du Wang , Sheng Liu , Fuling Zhou , Cheng Lei

A novel non-invasive microscopy technique for imaging and sizing of folded DNA molecules with the use of photovoltaic tweezers and phase-sensitive detection is elaborated and realized. This novel method is compared with the state-of-the-art…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Lusine Tsarukyan , Anahit Badalyan , Rafael Drampyan

Fluorescence microscopy has enabled a dramatic development in modern biology by visualizing biological organisms with micrometer scale resolution. However, due to the diffraction limit, sub-micron/nanometer features are difficult to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-10 Varun Mannam , Yide Zhang , Xiaotong Yuan , Scott Howard

Optical microscopy is an indispensable tool in life sciences research, but conventional techniques require compromises between imaging parameters like speed, resolution, field-of-view, and phototoxicity. To overcome these limitations,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-04-01 Leonor Morgado , Estibaliz Gómez-de-Mariscal , Hannah S. Heil , Ricardo Henriques

Image matting refers to the estimation of the opacity of foreground objects. It requires correct contours and fine details of foreground objects for the matting results. To better accomplish human image matting tasks, we propose the Cascade…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Zijian Yu , Xuhui Li , Huijuan Huang , Wen Zheng , Li Chen

Recently, deep learning-based denoising approaches have led to dramatic improvements in low sample-count Monte Carlo rendering. These approaches are aimed at path tracing, which is not ideal for simulating challenging light transport…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Shilin Zhu , Zexiang Xu , Henrik Wann Jensen , Hao Su , Ravi Ramamoorthi

Hypergraph matching has recently become a popular approach for solving correspondence problems in computer vision as it allows to integrate higher-order geometric information. Hypergraph matching can be formulated as a third-order…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Quynh Nguyen , Francesco Tudisco , Antoine Gautier , Matthias Hein

Orchestrating parametric fitting of multicomponent spectra at scale is an essential yet underappreciated task in high-throughput quantification of materials and chemical composition. To automate the annotation process for spectroscopic and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Rui Patrick Xian , Ralph Ernstorfer , Philipp Michael Pelz

This work demonstrates a multi-lens microscopic imaging system that overlaps multiple independent fields of view on a single sensor for high-efficiency automated specimen analysis. Automatic detection, classification and counting of various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Xing Yao , Vinayak Pathak , Haoran Xi , Amey Chaware , Colin Cooke , Kanghyun Kim , Shiqi Xu , Yuting Li , Timothy Dunn , Pavan Chandra Konda , Kevin C. Zhou , Roarke Horstmeyer

In this work, we present experimental results of a high-speed label-free imaging cytometry system that seamlessly merges the high-capturing rate and data sparsity of an event-based CMOS camera with lightweight photonic neuromorphic…

Super-resolution localization microscopy is based on determining the positions of individual fluorescent markers in a sample. The major challenge in reaching an ever higher localization precision lies in the limited number of collected…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Daniel Böning , Franz-Ferdinand Wieser , Vahid Sandoghdar

The alignment of biological sequences such as DNA, RNA, and proteins, is one of the basic tools that allow to detect evolutionary patterns, as well as functional/structural characterizations between homologous sequences in different…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-05-01 Louise Budzynski , Andrea Pagnani

Our visual perception of our surroundings is ultimately limited by the diffraction limit, which stipulates that optical information smaller than roughly half the illumination wavelength is not retrievable. Over the past decades, many…

DNA nanotechnology promises to provide controllable self-assembly on the nanoscale, allowing for the design of static structures, dynamic machines and computational architectures. In this article I review the state-of-the art of DNA…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-13 Thomas E. Ouldridge

We employ neural networks to improve and speed up optical force calculations for dielectric particles. The network is first trained on a limited set of data obtained through accurate light scattering calculations, based on the Transition…

Single-molecule detection enables direct observation of individual biomolecular events, providing mechanistic insights into biological processes and offering a powerful tool for disease diagnostics. However, the fundamental scale mismatch…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Guifeng Li , Chaoyang Gong

Filament identification became a key step to tackling fundamental problems in various fields of Astronomy. Nevertheless, existing filament identification algorithms are critically user-dependent and require individual parametrization. In…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-07-22 D. Alina , A. Shomanov , S. Baimukhametova