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Metals have high electronic conductivities, but very low Seebeck coefficients, which traditionally make them unsuitable for thermoelectric materials. Recent studies, however, showed that metals can deliver ultra-high thermoelectric power…

Ferroelectrics are essential in low-dimensional memory devices for multi-bit storage and high-density integration. A polar structure is a necessary premise for ferroelectricity, mainly existing in compounds. However, it is usually rare in…

We report low-temperature measurements of the electrical transport properties of few-atom contacts of the superconducting metal zinc, arranged with lithographically fabricated mechanically controllable breakjunctions (MCB). The conductance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. Mayer-Gindner , H. v. Löhneysen , E. Scheer

We study the thermoelectric transport properties of a three-dimensional massive relativistic fermion gas with screened Coulomb impurities in high magnetic fields where only the lowest Landau levels contribute to the transport. Our results…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Viktor Könye , Masao Ogata

Recently, perovskite related BaPbO$_3$ has attracted attention due to its hidden topological properties and, moreover, has been used as a thin layer in heterostructures to induce two-dimensional superconductivity. Here we investigate the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Patrick Seiler , Robert Bartel , Thilo Kopp , German Hammerl

Thermoelectrics are a promising class of materials for renewable energy owing to their capability to generate electricity from waste heat, with their performance being governed by a competition between charge and thermal transport. A…

Here, we study the electrical transport and specific heat in 4$d$ based ferromagnetic material SrRuO$_3$ and its Ti substituted SrRu$_{1-x}$Ti$_x$O$_3$ series ($x$ $\le$ 0.7). The SrRuO$_3$ is a metal and shows itinerant ferromagnetism with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Renu Gupta , R. Rawat , A. K. Pramanik

We study the thermal and electric transport of a fluid of interacting Dirac fermions as they arise in single-layer graphene. We include Coulomb interactions, a dilute density of charged impurities and the presence of a magnetic field to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-31 Markus Mueller , Lars Fritz , Subir Sachdev , Joerg Schmalian

We report an unconventional temperature dependence of the resistivity in several strongly correlated systems approaching a localized to itinerant electronic transition from the itinerant electron side. The observed resistivity, proportioanl…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Rivadulla , J. -S. Zhou , J. B. Goodenough

We examine the effects of electron-electron interactions on transport between edge states in a multilayer integer quantum Hall system. The edge states of such a system, coupled by interlayer tunneling, form a two-dimensional, chiral metal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Tomlinson , J. -S. Caux , J. T. Chalker

A material that reveals two or more ferroelectric properties at the same time is called multiferroic materials. The most commonly multiferroic materials shows ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism property within a single phase. Accordingly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Manjeet Seth

The thermal properties of an epoxy-based binary composites comprised of graphene and copper nanoparticles are reported. It is found that the "synergistic" filler effect, revealed as a strong enhancement of the thermal conductivity of…

Thermoelectric materials, enabling direct waste-heat to electricity conversion, need to be highly electrically conducting while simultaneously thermally insulating. This is fundamentally challenging since electrical and thermal conduction…

The emergence of complex and fascinating states of quantum matter in the neighborhood of zero temperature phase transitions suggests that such quantum phenomena should be studied in a variety of settings. Advanced technologies of the future…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-15 P. Chandra , G. G. Lonzarich , S. E. Rowley , J. F. Scott

We study the thermodynamic properties of a small superconducting metallic grain using a quantum Monte Carlo method. The grain is described by the universal Hamiltonian, containing pairing and ferromagnetic exchange correlations. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-25 K. Van Houcke , Y. Alhassid , S. Schmidt , S. M. A. Rombouts

We obtain precise temperature dependence of three transport coefficients that resembles strange metal: (a) longitudinal electrical conductivity (b) longitudinal thermoelectric conductivity (c) longitudinal thermal conductivity in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Shesansu Sekhar Pal

We study non-equilibrium quantum transport of spin, heat, and charge in diffusive heterostructures including both superconductors and materials with spin-dependent fields, such as textured ferromagnets and spin-orbit coupled materials.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-07-10 Tom Doekle Vethaak , Jabir Ali Ouassou , Jacob Linder

Ferroelectrics are attractive candidate materials for environmentally friendly solid state refrigeration free of greenhouse gases. Their thermal response upon variations of external electric fields is largest in the vicinity of their phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-20 G. G. Guzmán-Verri , P. B. Littlewood

The effects of local electronic interactions and finite temperatures upon the transmission across the Cu$_4$CoCu$_4$ metallic heterostructure are studied in a combined density functional and dynamical mean field theory. It is shown that, as…

We investigate the electron transport properties of a model magnetic molecule formed by two magnetic centers whose exchange coupling can be altered with a longitudinal electric field. In general we find a negative differential conductance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sujeet K. Shukla , Stefano Sanvito