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The all-optical synchronization systems used in various X-ray free-electron lasers (XFEL) such as the European XFEL observe the transient fields of passing electron bunches coupled into one or more pickups in the Bunch Arrival Time Monitors…

At the SASE-FEL user facilities FLASH and European XFEL, superconducting TESLA type cavities are used for acceleration of the driving electron bunches. The high achievable duty cycle allows for operating with long bunch trains, hence…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Thorsten Hellert , Winfried Decking , Julien Branlard

The X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) are cutting-edge instruments pivotal in a broad range of fields, providing high-power X-ray pulses with durations spanning from femtoseconds to attoseconds. One of the critical challenges in XFEL…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Zihan Zhu , Jiawei Yan , Hanxiang Yang , Duan Gu , Bart Faatz , Haixiao Deng , Qiang Gu

For Project X, the Fermilab Main Injector will be required to operate with 3 times higher bunch intensity. The plan to study the space charge effects at the injection energy with intense bunches will be discussed.

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-08-17 K. Seiya , B. Chase , J. Dey , P. Joireman , I. Kourbanis , A. Yagodnitsyna

Recent successful lasing of the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) in the hard x-ray regime and the experimental demonstration of a possibility to produce low-charge bunches with ultra-small normalized emittance have lead to the discussions…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 R. Brinkmann , E. A. Schneidmiller , M. V. Yurkov

X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) facilities require progressive compression of electron bunches as they are accelerated from an injector to the undulators. This is necessary to achieve the peak currents required for efficient lasing,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Adam Dixon , Peter Williams , Sara Thorin , Andrzej Wolski , Alexander Brynes , Tessa Charles , Ian Bailey

The injector for ERL-FEL has been widely researched. Unlike traditional linacs, the bunch in the injector for ERLs requires additional deflection and matching section at lower energies. It makes the bunch more susceptible to the effects of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Xiuji Chen , Zipeng Liu , Si Chen , Duan Gu , Houjun qian , Dong Wang , Haixiao Deng

FLASH and the European XFEL are SASE-FEL user facilities, at which superconducting TESLA cavities are operated in a pulsed mode to accelerate long bunch-trains. Several cavities are powered by one klystron. While the low-level rf system is…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-10-16 Thorsten Hellert , Martin Dohlus , Winfried Decking

We presented a novel concept of longitudinal bunch train compression capable of manipulating relativistic electron beam in range of hundreds of meters. This concept has the potential to compress the electron beam generated by conditional…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 An Li , Jiaru Shi , Hao Zha , Qiang Gao , Liuyuan Zhou , Huaibi Chen

Higher-order mode (HOM) based intra-cavity beam diagnostics has been proved effectively and conveniently in superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) accelerators. Our recent research shows that the beam harmonics in the bunch train excited HOM…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-02-24 Yongfeng Gao , Senlin Huang , Fang Wang , Liwen Feng , Dehao Zhuang , Lin Lin , Feng Zhu , Jiankui Hao , Shengwen Quan , Kexin Liu

We presented a novel concept of longitudinal bunch train compression capable of manipulating relativistic electron beam in range of hundreds of meters. This concept has the potential to compress the electron beam with a high ratio and raise…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-04-11 An Li , Jiaru Shi , Hao Zha , Qiang Gao , Liuyuan Zhou , Huaibi Chen

To meet requirements of high performance THz-FEL (Free Electron Laser), a compact scheme of FEL injector was proposed. Thermionic cathode was chosen to emit electrons instead of photo-cathode with complex structure and high cost. The…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Tong-ning Hu , Qu-shan Chen , Yuan-ji Pei , Ji Li , Bin Qin

Studies of the electron beam dynamics for the 4GLS design are presented. 4GLS will provide three different electron bunch trains to a variety of user synchrotron sources. The 1 kHz XUV-FEL and 100 mA High Average Current branches share a…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. H. Williams , G. Hirst , B. D. Muratori , H. L. Owen , S. L. Smith

One of the options for increasing longitudinal coherency of X-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) is their seeding with microbunched electron beam. Several schemes leading to significant amplitude of the beam bunching at X-ray wavelengths were…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-07-23 Nikolai A. Yampolsky , Bruce E. Carlsten

The European XFEL will operate nominally at 17.5 GeV in SP (short pulse) mode with 0.65 ms long bunch train and 10 Hz repetition rate. A possible upgrade of the linac to CW (continuous wave) or LP (long pulse) modes with a corresponding…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 R. Brinkmann , E. A. Schneidmiller , J. Sekutowicz , M. V. Yurkov

For Project X, it is planned to inject a beam of 3x10**11 particles per bunch into the Main Injector. Therefore, at 8-GeV, there will be increased space charge tune shifts and an increased incoherent tune spread. In preparation for these…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-01-30 D. J. Scott , D. Capista , I. Kourbanis , K. Seiya , M. -J. Yang

Space charge effects play significant role in modern-day accelerators. These effects frequently constrain attainable beam parameters in an accelerator - or - in an accelerator chain. They also could limit the luminosity of hadron colliders…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Vladimir N. Litvinenko , Gang Wang

Recent experiments [1] have explored the use of a free-electron laser (FEL) as a buncher for a microwave two-beam accelerator, and the subsequent driving of a standing-wave rf output cavity. Here we present a deeper analysis of the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. Lidia , J. Gardelle , T. Lefevre , J. T. Donohue , P. Gouard , J. L. Rullier , C. Vermare

For adjusting the charging state of a molecular metal complex in the context of a density functional theory description of coherent electron transport through single molecule junctions, we correct for self interaction effects by fixing the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Georg Kastlunger , Robert Stadler
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