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We investigate the properties of hybrid stars consisting of quark matter in the core and hadron matter in outer region. The hadronic and quark matter equations of state are calculated by using nonlinear Walecka model and chiral colour…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Sanjay K. Ghosh , S. C. Phatak , Pradip K. Sahu

The phase transition calculations are utilized for an in-depth understanding of the thermodynamics of the deconfinement transition to perform the best analysis of the QCD phase diagram. The phenomenological justifications for a mathematical…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Mahboubeh Shahrbaf

Different extensions of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, known to satisfy expected QCD chiral symmetry aspects, are used to investigate a possible hadron-quark phase transition at zero temperature and to build the corresponding binodal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Clebson A. Graeff , Marcelo D. Alloy , Kauan D. Marquez , Constança Providência , Débora P. Menezes

The density in the core of neutron stars can reach values of about 5 to 10 times nuclear matter saturation density. It is, therefore, a natural assumption that hadrons may have dissolved into quarks under such conditions, forming a hybrid…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-02-17 S. Schramm , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros

Different types of phase transition from hadron to quark at high density near zero temperature may occur in the inner core of hybrid stars. We investigate the impacts of phase transition types and quark models on properties of hybrid star…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Yida Yang , Chen Wu , Ji-Feng Yang

The phase transition to a deconfined phase is studied and the consequences in the formation of neutron stars are investigated. We use the quark-meson-coupling model for the hadron matter and the MIT Bag model for the quark matter in order…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. K. Panda , D. P. Menezes , C. Providência

Explosive astrophysical systems, such as supernovae or compact star binary mergers, provide conditions where strange quark matter can appear. The high degree of isospin asymmetry and temperatures of several MeV in such systems may cause a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 I. Sagert , T. Fischer , M. Hempel , G. Pagliara , J. Schaffner-Bielich , F. -K. Thielemann , M. Liebendörfer

At very large densities and/or temperatures a quark-hadron phase transition is expected to take place. Simulations of QCD on lattice at zero baryon density indicate that the transition occurs at $T_c \sim 150-170$ MeV. The calculations…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. C. Phatak , P. K. Sahu

Using the idea of a smooth crossover from the hadronic matter with hyperons to quark matter with strangeness, we show that the maximum mass of neutron stars with quark matter core can be larger than those without quark matter core. This is…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Kota Masuda , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Tatsuyuki Takatsuka

We study the quark deconfinement phase transition in hot $\beta$-stable hadronic matter. Assuming a first order phase transition, we calculate the enthalpy per baryon of the hadron-quark phase transition. We calculate and compare the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 I. Bombaci , D. Logoteta , P. K. Panda , C. Providencia , I. Vidana

In agreement with the gravitational-wave events which are constantly increasing, new aspects of the internal structure of compact stars have come to light. A scenario in which a first order transition takes place inside these stars is of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-22 T. Deloudis , P. S. Koliogiannis , Ch. C. Moustakidis

Recent indications for high neutron star masses (M \sim 2 M_sun) and large radii (R > 12 km) could rule out soft equations of state and have provoked a debate whether the occurence of quark matter in compact stars can be excluded as well.…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 D. B. Blaschke , T. Klahn , F. Sandin

The QCD phase transition has important consequences in the context of both the early universe as well as compact stars. Such transitions are being studied for high temperature and small chemical potential scenario in the laboratory. There…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-08 Sanjay K. Ghosh

I make a brief review about the QCD phases and the equation of state inferred from the neutron star data. Along the temperature axis at low baryon density, the QCD phase transition is a smooth crossover, and it is a natural extension of our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Kenji Fukushima

In this work, we consider the properties of compact stars in which quark matter has low- and high-density phases that are separated by a first-order phase transition. Thus, unlike the commonly considered case of a single phase transition…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Jia Jie Li , Armen Sedrakian , Mark Alford

Background: At high density deconfinement of hadronic matter may occur leading to quark matter. The immense densities reached in the inner core of massive neutron stars may be sufficient to facilitate the transition. Purpose: To investigate…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-06 D. L. Whittenbury , H. H. Matevosyan , A. W. Thomas

Neutron star interiors provide the opportunity to probe properties of cold dense matter in the QCD phase diagram. Utilizing models of dense matter in accord with nuclear systematics at nuclear densities, we investigate the compatibility of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Sophia Han , M. A. A. Mamun , S. Lalit , C. Constantinou , M. Prakash

In this paper we investigate the thermal evolution of hybrid stars, objects composed of a quark matter core, enveloped by ordinary hadronic matter. Our purpose is to investigate how important are the microscopic properties of the quark core…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-05-31 R. Negreiros , V. Dexheimer , S. Schramm

A crossover QCD phase transition in the early Universe, involving a formation scenario of stable strangeon nuggets is studied. The Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is applied to calculate the thermodynamics of the QCD phase with u, d, s…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Xuhao Wu , Weibo He , Yudong Luo , Guo-Yun Shao , Renxin Xu

The transition from hadronic matter to quark matter in the core of neutron stars is likely to be associated with the appearance of a mixed phase, leading to a smooth variation of the star density profile. We discuss the results of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Omar Benhar , Roberto Rubino
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