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Instabilities and strong dynamical interactions between several giant planets have been proposed as a possible explanation for the surprising orbital properties of extrasolar planetary systems. In particular, dynamical instabilities would…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric B. Ford , Marketa Havlickova , Frederic A. Rasio

The majority of stars in the Galactic field and halo are part of binary or multiple systems. A significant fraction of these systems have orbital separations in excess of thousands of astronomical units, and systems wider than a parsec have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , S. P. Goodwin , Richard J. Parker , M. B. Davies , D. Malmberg , P. Kroupa

The interaction of a massive binary and a non-self-gravitating circumbinary accretion disc is considered. The shape of the stationary twisted disc produced by the binary is calculated. It is shown that the inner part of the disc must lie in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou , A. G. Polnarev

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between binary asteroids and mean motion resonances (MMRs). For more than 700 asteroids from two catalogues, the Johnston Archive [Johnston, 2024] and the Gaia DR3 VizieR list of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Natasa Todorovic , Ivana Milic Zitnik

Aims. The aim of this work is to study the dynamical effects of the Galaxy on binary star systems with physical and orbital charac- teristics similar to those of the population of known wide binary stars with exoplanets. As secondary goal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 J. A. Correa-Otto , R. A. Gil-Hutton

The discovery that a substantial fraction of Kuiper Belt objects (KBOs) exists in binaries with wide separations and roughly equal masses, has motivated a variety of new theories explaining their formation. Goldreich et al. (2002) proposed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hilke E. Schlichting , Re'em Sari

Many young and intermediate age massive stellar clusters host bimodal distributions in the rotation rates of their stellar populations, with a dominant peak of rapidly rotating stars and a secondary peak of slow rotators. The origin of this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 S. Kamann , N. Bastian , C. Usher , I. Cabrera-Ziri , S. Saracino

We make use of a new hybrid method to simulate the long-term, multiple-orbit disc formation through tidal disruptions of rocky bodies by white dwarfs, at high-resolution and realistic semi-major axis. We perform the largest-yet suite of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Uri Malamud , Hagai Perets

Among massive stars, binary interaction is the rule rather than the exception. The closest binaries, those with periods of less than about 10 days, undergo mass transfer during core-hydrogen burning, with many of them experiencing a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Matthias Fabry , Pablo Marchant , Norbert Langer , Hugues Sana

Asteroids with companions constitute an excellent sample for studying the collisional and dynamical evolution of minor planets. The currently known binary population were discovered by different complementary techniques that produce, for…

At least two arguments suggest that the orbits of a large fraction of binary stars and extrasolar planets shrank by 1-2 orders of magnitude after formation: (i) the physical radius of a star shrinks by a large factor from birth to the main…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-04 Daniel Fabrycky , Scott Tremaine

We outline a mechanism that explains the observed lack of circumbinary planets (CBPs) via coupled stellar-tidal evolution of isolated binary stars. Tidal forces between low-mass, short-period binary stars on the pre-main sequence slow the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 David P. Fleming , Rory Barnes , David E. Graham , Rodrigo Luger , Thomas R. Quinn

The origin of hot subdwarf B stars (sdBs) is still unclear. About half of the known sdBs are in close binary systems for which common envelope ejection is the most likely formation channel. Little is known about this dynamic phase of binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Geier , U. Heber , Ph. Podsiadlowski , H. Edelmann , R. Napiwotzki , T. Kupfer , S. Mueller

We consider the formation of satellites around the Pluto-Charon binary. An early collision between the two partners likely produced the binary and a narrow ring of debris, out of which arose the moons Styx, Nix, Kerberos and Hydra. How the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 B. C. Bromley , S. J. Kenyon

Wide black hole binaries (wide-BBHs; $\geqslant 10^3$ AU) in the field can be perturbed by random stellar flybys that excite their eccentricities. Once a wide binary is driven to a sufficiently small pericenter approach, gravitational wave…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Yael Raveh , Erez Michaely , Hagai Binyamin Perets

We examine the dynamics of resonance locking in detached, tidally interacting binary systems. In a resonance lock, a given stellar or planetary mode is trapped in a highly resonant state for an extended period of time, during which the spin…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Joshua Burkart , Eliot Quataert , Phil Arras

With $n$-body simulations we investigate the stability of tilted circumbinary planetary systems consisting of two nonzero mass planets. The planets are initially in circular orbits that are coplanar to each other, as would be expected if…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Cheng Chen , Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin , C. J. Nixon

We present the results of a systematic study of the formation and evolution of binaries containing black holes and normal-star companions with a wide range of masses. We first reexamine the standard formation scenario for close black-hole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Philipp Podsiadlowski , Saul Rappaport , Zhanwen Han

We study statistical properties of long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) produced by the collapsing cores of WR stars in binary systems. Fast rotation of the cores enables a two-stage collapse scenario, implying the formation of a spinar-like…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-09-28 G. V. Lipunova , E. S. Gorbovskoy , A. I. Bogomazov , V. M. Lipunov

Recent direct observations of atypically shaped rubble-pile satellites of sub-km asteroids in form of the spherically oblate Dimorphos and bilobate Selam challenge classical binary asteroid formation theories, which only explain the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 John Wimarsson , Fabio Ferrari , Martin Jutzi
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