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The honeycomb connection of carbon atoms by covalent bonds in a macroscopic two-dimensional scale leads to fascinating graphene and solar cell based on graphene/silicon Schottky diode has been widely studied. For solar cell applications,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-30 Xiaoqiang Li , Shengjiao Zhang , Peng Wang , Huikai Zhong , Zhiqian Wu , Hongshen Chen , Cheng Liu , Shisheng Lin

We demonstrate wide-angle, broadband and efficient reflection holography by utilizing coupled dipole-patch nano-antenna cells to impose an arbitrary phase profile on of the reflected light. High fidelity images were projected at angles of…

光学 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Yuval Yifat , Michal Eitan , Zeev Iluz , Yael Hanein , Amir Boag , Jacob Scheuer

Rapid advances in metamaterial technology are enabling the engineering of wave-matter interactions heretofore not realized and functionalities with potentially far-reaching implications for major challenges in the fields of energy…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Mahdi Safari , Nazir P. Kherani , George V. Eleftheriades

Recently, liquid-phase crystallization of thin silicon films has emerged as a promising candidate for thin-film photovoltaics. On 10 \mu m thin absorbers, wafer-equivalent morphologies and open-circuit voltages were reached, leading to a…

Simulations of metal nanopatterns embedded in a thin photovoltaic absorber show significantly enhanced absorbance within the semiconductor, with a more than 300% increase for {\lambda} = 800 nm. Integrating with AM1.5 solar irradiation,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-23 Fan Ye , Michael J. Burns , Michael J. Naughton

Luminescence solar concentrators act as semi-transparent photovoltaic cells and can be applied to large surface areas in modern urban environment. In this paper their optical efficiencies were analytically derived for different unit shapes…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-29 Ilya Sychugov

The loss in superconducting microwave resonators at low-photon number and low temperatures is not well understood but has implications for achievable coherence times in superconducting qubits. We have fabricated single-layer resonators with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Moe S. Khalil , F. C. Wellstood , Kevin D. Osborn

Energy of propagating electromagnetic waves can be fully absorbed in a thin lossy layer, but only in a narrow frequency band, as follows from the causality principle. On the other hand, it appears that there are no fundamental limitations…

This paper proposes a novel multi-antenna architecture, termed ray antenna array (RAA), which aims to enhance wireless communication performance in a cost-effective manner. RAA is composed of massive cheap antenna elements and a few radio…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-27 Zhenjun Dong , Zhiwen Zhou , Yong Zeng

Organic semiconductors are a promising class of materials for numerous electronic and optoelectronic applications, including solar cells. However, these materials tend to be extremely sensitive to the local environment and surrounding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Katherine A. Cochrane , Tanya S. Roussy , Bingkai Yuan , Gary Tom , Erik Mårsell , Sarah A. Burke

Unlike conventional fixed-antenna architectures, rotatable antenna (RA) has shown great potential in enhancing wireless communication performance by exploiting additional spatial degrees of freedom (DoFs) in a cost-effective manner. In this…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-13 Qi Dai , Beixiong Zheng , Yanhua Tan , Weidong Mei , Shiqi Gong , Jie Tang , Chengwen Xing

We present a unified analytical framework for resonant optical tunnelling in three-layer photonic systems embedded in a transparent dielectric medium. Compact expressions for the transmission coefficient are derived using a generalized…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Yago Arosa , Alejandro Doval , Raúl de la Fuente

The microscale integration of mid- and longwave-infrared photonics could enable the development of fieldable, robust chemical sensors, as well as highly efficient infrared frequency converters. However, such technology would be defined by…

Ultrathin metasurfaces have recently emerged as promising materials to enable novel, flat optical components and surface-confined, miniature photonic devices. However, experimental realization of high-performance metasurfaces at visible…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Zhongyang Li , Edgar Palacios , Serkan Butun , Koray Aydin

In this work, we unveil the advantages of synergizing cooperative rate splitting (CRS) with user relaying and simultaneously transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR RIS). Specifically, we propose a novel STAR…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Kangchun Zhao , Yijie Mao , Yuanming Shi

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) has emerged as a transforming solution to enrich wireless communications by efficiently reconfiguring the propagation environment. In this paper, a novel IRS circuit characterization model is proposed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-14 Bhupendra Sharma , Anirudh Agarwal , Deepak Mishra , Soumitra Debnath

Acquiring full control over a large number of diffraction orders can be strongly attractive in the case of realizing multifunctional devices such as multichannel reflectors. Recently, the concept of metagrating has been introduced which…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Sahar Behroozinia , Hamid Rajabalipanah , Ali Abdolali

The spectral response and directional scattering of semiconductor-oxide core-shell spherical microparticles embedded in an insulating medium at low volume fraction are computed using Mie Theory and Multiscale Modelling methods. The surface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Kevin Conley , Vaibhav Thakore , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Ultrathin solar cells reduce material usage and allow the use of lower-quality materials thanks to their one order of magnitude smaller thickness than their conventional counterparts. However, efficient photonic light-trapping is required…

Broadband and omnidirectional antireflection coating is a generally effective way to improve solar cell efficiency, because the destructive interference between the reflected and input waves could maximize transmission light in the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Xia Guo , Qiaoli Liu , Chong Li , Hongyi Zhou , Benshun Lv , Yajie Feng , Huaqiang Wang , Wuming Liu