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Sound event localization and detection (SELD) involves identifying the direction-of-arrival (DOA) and the event class. The SELD methods with a class-wise output format make the model predict activities of all sound event classes and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-29 Kazuki Shimada , Yuichiro Koyama , Shusuke Takahashi , Naoya Takahashi , Emiru Tsunoo , Yuki Mitsufuji

Mismatch between enrollment and test conditions causes serious performance degradation on speaker recognition systems. This paper presents a statistics decomposition (SD) approach to solve this problem. This approach decomposes the PLDA…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Lantian Li , Dong Wang , Jiawen Kang , Renyu Wang , Jing Wu , Zhendong Gao , Xiao Chen

Sound Event Localization and Detection (SELD) is crucial in spatial audio processing, enabling systems to detect sound events and estimate their 3D directions. Existing SELD methods use single- or dual-branch architectures: single-branch…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Hogeon Yu

In end-to-end speech translation, acoustic representations learned by the encoder are usually fixed and static, from the perspective of the decoder, which is not desirable for dealing with the cross-modal and cross-lingual challenge in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Wuwei Huang , Dexin Wang , Deyi Xiong

We introduce O-EENC-SD: an end-to-end online speaker diarization system based on EEND-EDA, featuring a novel RNN-based stitching mechanism for online prediction. In particular, we develop a novel centroid refinement decoder whose usefulness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Elio Gruttadauria , Mathieu Fontaine , Jonathan Le Roux , Slim Essid

Human subjective evaluation is optimal to assess speech quality for human perception. The recently introduced deep noise suppression mean opinion score (DNSMOS) metric was shown to estimate human ratings with great accuracy. The…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Amir Ivry , Israel Cohen , Baruch Berdugo

The task of speaker change detection (SCD), which detects points where speakers change in an input, is essential for several applications. Several studies solved the SCD task using audio inputs only and have shown limited performance.…

Deep embedding based text-independent speaker verification has demonstrated superior performance to traditional methods in many challenging scenarios. Its loss functions can be generally categorized into two classes, i.e., verification and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Zhongxin Bai , Xiao-Lei Zhang , Jingdong Chen

Dysarthric speech recognition faces challenges from severity variations and disparities relative to normal speech. Conventional approaches individually fine-tune ASR models pre-trained on normal speech per patient to prevent feature…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Qing Xiao , Yingshan Peng , PeiPei Zhang

The SOTA in transcription of disfluent and conversational speech has in recent years favored two-stage models, with separate transcription and cleaning stages. We believe that previous attempts at end-to-end disfluency removal have fallen…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-12 Saksham Bassi , Giulio Duregon , Siddhartha Jalagam , David Roth

In this work, we develop a new iterative turbo receiver for LDPC-coded multi-antenna systems based on semidefinite relaxation (SDR). For a classical turbo receiver, forward error correction (FEC) code is only used at decoder. Nonetheless,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Kun Wang , Zhi Ding

Robust voice activity detection (VAD) is a challenging task in low signal-to-noise (SNR) environments. Recent studies show that speech enhancement is helpful to VAD, but the performance improvement is limited. To address this issue, here we…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-14 Xu Tan , Xiao-Lei Zhang

In the current state of 3D object detection research, the severe scarcity of annotated 3D data, substantial disparities across different data modalities, and the absence of a unified architecture, have impeded the progress towards the goal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Zhenyu Wang , Yali Li , Taichi Liu , Hengshuang Zhao , Shengjin Wang

This paper proposes a Dialect Identification (DID) approach inspired by the Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) loss function as used in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). CTC-DID frames the dialect identification task as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Muhammad Umar Farooq , Oscar Saz

We propose two approaches for speaker adaptation in end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition systems. One is Kullback-Leibler divergence (KLD) regularization and the other is multi-task learning (MTL). Both approaches aim to address…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-07 Ke Li , Jinyu Li , Yong Zhao , Kshitiz Kumar , Yifan Gong

The two most common paradigms for end-to-end speech recognition are connectionist temporal classification (CTC) and attention-based encoder-decoder (AED) models. It has been argued that the latter is better suited for learning an implicit…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-22 Lasse Borgholt , Jakob Drachmann Havtorn , Željko Agić , Anders Søgaard , Lars Maaløe , Christian Igel

Sound event detection (SED) and Acoustic scene classification (ASC) are two widely researched audio tasks that constitute an important part of research on acoustic scene analysis. Considering shared information between sound events and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Daniel Aleksander Krause , Annamaria Mesaros

Audio deepfake detection (ADD) is crucial to combat the misuse of speech synthesized from generative AI models. Existing ADD models suffer from generalization issues, with a large performance discrepancy between in-domain and out-of-domain…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Yi Zhu , Surya Koppisetti , Trang Tran , Gaurav Bharaj

Students who are deaf and hard of hearing cannot hear in class and do not have full access to spoken information. They can use accommodations such as captions that display speech as text. However, compared with their hearing peers, the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Raja Kushalnagar , Gary Behm , Kevin Wolfe , Peter Yeung , Becca Dingman , Shareef Ali , Abraham Glasser , Claire Ryan

Existing Audio Deepfake Detection (ADD) systems often struggle to generalise effectively due to the significantly degraded audio quality caused by audio codec compression and channel transmission effects in real-world communication…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Haohan Shi , Xiyu Shi , Safak Dogan , Saif Alzubi , Tianjin Huang , Yunxiao Zhang