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The Be phenomenon, i.e. the ejection of matter from Be stars into a circumstellar disk, has been a long lasting mystery. In the last few years, the CoRoT satellite brought clear evidence that Be outbursts are directly correlated to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 C. Neiner , S. Mathis

HD49330 is a Be star that underwent an outburst during its five-month observation with the CoRoT satellite. An analysis of its light curve revealed several independent p and g pulsation modes, in addition to showing that the amplitude of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 C. Neiner , U. Lee , S. Mathis , H. Saio , C. C. Lovekin , K. C. Augustson

New high-cadence observations with BRITE covering many months confirm that coupled pairs of nonradial pulsation modes are widespread among early-type Be stars. With the difference frequency between the parental variations they may form a…

We estimate the amount of angular momentum transferred by the low-frequency oscillations detected in the rapidly rotating hot Be star HD 51452. Here, we assume that the oscillations detected are stochastically excited by convective motions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Umin Lee , Coralie Neiner , Stéphane Mathis

Classical Be stars are rapid rotators of spectral type late O to early A and luminosity class V-III, wich exhibit Balmer emission lines and often a near infrared excess originating in an equatorially concentrated circumstellar envelope,…

Circumstellar discs of Be stars are thought to be formed from material ejected from a fast-spinning central star. This material possesses large amounts of angular momentum and settles in a quasi-Keplerian orbit around the star. This simple…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alex C. Carciofi

Classical Be stars are an enigmatic subclass of rapidly rotating hot stars characterized by dense equatorial disks of gas that have been inferred to orbit with Keplerian velocities. Although these disks seem to be ejected from the star and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Steven R. Cranmer

The mechanism of X-ray outbursts in Be X-ray binaries remains a mystery, and understanding their circumstellar disks is crucial for a solution of the mass-transfer problem. In particular, it is important to identify the Be star activities…

This work explores a Pulsationally Driven Orbital Mass Ejection (PDOME) model for the launching of Classical Be star disks. Under this model, a combination of rapid rotation and non-radial pulsation modes contribute to placing material into…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-15 Nathaniel Kee , Stan Owocki , Richard Townsend , Hans-Reinhard Müller

Classical Be stars, the "e" standing for the presence of spectroscopic line emission, are main sequence stars of spectral type B that are able to form a gaseous disk in Keplerian motion from star-ejected matter. The main driver of this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Thomas Rivinius , Robert Klement

In the past decade, a consensus has emerged regarding the nature of classical Be stars: They are very rapidly rotating main sequence B stars, which, through a still unknown, but increasingly constrained process, form an outwardly diffusing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Th. Rivinius , A. C. Carciofi , C. Martayan

The spin-down of Be stars due to angular momentum transport from star to disc has been considered. This has been prompted by empirical studies of observed optical and IR line profile studies indicating that the disc is rotating in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John M. Porter

Through cross-matching the ASASSN photometric light curves and LAMOST spectroscopic observations, we serendipitously captured a rare major outburst event from the Be star EPIC 202060631, lasting over 1000 days. Fortuitously, the LAMOST…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Qing Gao , Hailong Yuan

It is assumed that Be star discs are driven by viscosity. Emission from disc models is calculated and is confronted with continuum observations. It is found that the outflowing viscous disc models can reproduce the observed IR continuum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John M. Porter

Rotation and mass loss are crucially interlinked properties of massive stars, strongly affecting their evolution and ultimate fate. Massive stars rotating near their breakup limit shed mass centrifugally, creating Be stars with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Xihui Zhao , Jim Fuller

Stochastic gravity waves have been recently detected and characterised in stars thanks to space asteroseismology and they may play an important role in the evolution of stellar angular momentum. In this context, the observational study of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Stéphane Mathis , Coralie Neiner

This paper presents a detailed statistical determination of the equatorial rotation rates of classical Be stars. The rapid rotation of Be stars is likely to be linked to the ejection of gas that forms dense circumstellar disks. The physical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Steven R. Cranmer

Among the emission-line stars, the classical Be stars known for their extreme properties are remarkable. The Be stars are B-type main sequence stars that have displayed at least once in their life emission lines in their spectrum. Beyond…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Christophe Martayan , Thomas Rivinius , Dietrich Baade , Anne-Marie Hubert , Jean Zorec

Classical Be stars are well known to eject mass, but the details governing the initial distribution and evolution of this matter into a disk are poorly constrained by observations. By combining high-cadence spectroscopy with contemporaneous…

Context: [abbreviated] Aims: Kepler data of three known Be stars are re-visited to establish their pulsational nature and assess the properties of additional, non-pulsational variations. The three program stars turned out to be one inactive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Thomas Rivinius , Dietrich Baade , Alex Carciofi
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