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The Be phenomenon, that is the ejection of matter from Be stars into a circumstellar disk, has been a long lasting mystery. In the last few years, the CoRoT (Convection, Rotation and planetary Transits) satellite brought clear evidence that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 C. Neiner , S. Mathis , H. Saio , U. Lee

HD49330 is a Be star that underwent an outburst during its five-month observation with the CoRoT satellite. An analysis of its light curve revealed several independent p and g pulsation modes, in addition to showing that the amplitude of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 C. Neiner , U. Lee , S. Mathis , H. Saio , C. C. Lovekin , K. C. Augustson

Classical Be stars, the "e" standing for the presence of spectroscopic line emission, are main sequence stars of spectral type B that are able to form a gaseous disk in Keplerian motion from star-ejected matter. The main driver of this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Thomas Rivinius , Robert Klement

Classical Be stars are an enigmatic subclass of rapidly rotating hot stars characterized by dense equatorial disks of gas that have been inferred to orbit with Keplerian velocities. Although these disks seem to be ejected from the star and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Steven R. Cranmer

In the past decade, a consensus has emerged regarding the nature of classical Be stars: They are very rapidly rotating main sequence B stars, which, through a still unknown, but increasingly constrained process, form an outwardly diffusing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Th. Rivinius , A. C. Carciofi , C. Martayan

Fast rotation seems to be the major factor to trigger the Be phenomenon. Surface fast rotation can be favored by initial formation conditions such as metal abundance. Models of fast rotating atmospheres and evolutionary tracks are used to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ronaldo Levenhagen , Nelson Vani Leister , Juan Zorec , Yves Fremat

Classical Be stars are rapid rotators of spectral type late O to early A and luminosity class V-III, wich exhibit Balmer emission lines and often a near infrared excess originating in an equatorially concentrated circumstellar envelope,…

Circumstellar discs of Be stars are thought to be formed from material ejected from a fast-spinning central star. This material possesses large amounts of angular momentum and settles in a quasi-Keplerian orbit around the star. This simple…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alex C. Carciofi

New high-cadence observations with BRITE covering many months confirm that coupled pairs of nonradial pulsation modes are widespread among early-type Be stars. With the difference frequency between the parental variations they may form a…

Classical Be stars are well known to eject mass, but the details governing the initial distribution and evolution of this matter into a disk are poorly constrained by observations. By combining high-cadence spectroscopy with contemporaneous…

Fast rotation seems to be the mayor factor to trigger the Be phenomenon. Surface fast rotation can be favored by initial formation conditions, such as abundance of metals. We have observed 118 Be stars up to the apparent magnitudes V=9 mag.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 R. S. Levenhagen , N. V. Leister , J. Zorec , Y. Frémat

This paper presents a detailed statistical determination of the equatorial rotation rates of classical Be stars. The rapid rotation of Be stars is likely to be linked to the ejection of gas that forms dense circumstellar disks. The physical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Steven R. Cranmer

Stochastic gravity waves have been recently detected and characterised in stars thanks to space asteroseismology and they may play an important role in the evolution of stellar angular momentum. In this context, the observational study of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Stéphane Mathis , Coralie Neiner

Classical Be stars are introduced as object class and their particular potential for space based photometry is highlighted. A brief summary of the various types of variability observed in Be stars makes clear that an interpretation of every…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Thomas Rivinius , Dietrich Baade , Alex C. Carciofi

We analyzed the star HD 171219, one of the relatively bright Be stars observed in the seismo field of the CoRoT satellite, in order to determine its physical and pulsation characteristics. Classical Be stars are main-sequence objects of…

Through cross-matching the ASASSN photometric light curves and LAMOST spectroscopic observations, we serendipitously captured a rare major outburst event from the Be star EPIC 202060631, lasting over 1000 days. Fortuitously, the LAMOST…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Qing Gao , Hailong Yuan

Context: [abbreviated] Aims: Kepler data of three known Be stars are re-visited to establish their pulsational nature and assess the properties of additional, non-pulsational variations. The three program stars turned out to be one inactive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Thomas Rivinius , Dietrich Baade , Alex Carciofi

Among the emission-line stars, the classical Be stars known for their extreme properties are remarkable. The Be stars are B-type main sequence stars that have displayed at least once in their life emission lines in their spectrum. Beyond…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Christophe Martayan , Thomas Rivinius , Dietrich Baade , Anne-Marie Hubert , Jean Zorec

The spin-down of Be stars due to angular momentum transport from star to disc has been considered. This has been prompted by empirical studies of observed optical and IR line profile studies indicating that the disc is rotating in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John M. Porter

In preparation for the COROT space mission, we determined the fundamental parameters (spectral type, temperature, gravity, vsini) of the Be stars observable by COROT in its seismology fields (64 Be stars). We applied a careful and detailed…

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