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To study the complexity of hot Jupiter atmospheres revealed by observations of increasing quality, we have adapted the UK Met Office global circulation model (GCM), the Unified Model (UM), to these exoplanets. The UM solves the full 3D…

We demonstrate that both the current (New Dynamics), and next generation (ENDGame) dynamical cores of the UK Met Office global circulation model, the UM, reproduce consistently, the long-term, large-scale flows found in several published…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-27 N. J. Mayne , I. Baraffe , David M. Acreman , Chris Smith , Nigel Wood , David Skålid Amundsen , John Thuburn , David R. Jackson

The Met Office's weather and climate simulation code the Unified Model is used for both operational Numerical Weather Prediction and Climate modelling. The computational performance of the model running on parallel supercomputers is a key…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Christopher M Maynard , David N Walters

Remote observing of exoplanetary atmospheres is now possible, offering us access to circulation regimes unlike any of the familiar Solar System cases. Atmospheric circulation models are being developed to study these new regimes but model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Kristen Menou , Emily Rauscher

We present highlights from a large set of simulations of a hot Jupiter atmosphere, nominally based on HD 209458b, aimed at exploring both the evolution of the deep atmosphere, and the acceleration of the zonal flow or jet. We find the…

We present results from the Met Office Unified Model (UM), a world-leading climate and weather model, adapted to simulate a dry Martian climate. We detail the adaptation of the basic parameterisations and analyse results from two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Danny McCulloch , Denis E. Sergeev , Nathan Mayne , Matthew Bate , James Manners , Ian Boutle , Benjamin Drummond , Kristzian Kohary

Global Circulation Models (GCMs) of atmospheric flows are now routinely used to interpret observational data on Hot Jupiters. Localized "equatorial $\beta$-plane" simulations by Fromang et al. (2016) have revealed that a barotropic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Kristen Menou

In this work we have performed a series of simulations of the atmosphere of GJ~1214b assuming different metallicities using the Met Office Unified Model (UM). The UM is a general circulation model (GCM) that solves the deep, non-hydrostatic…

Ultra-hot Jupiters, an extreme class of planets not found in our solar system, provide a unique window into atmospheric processes. The extreme temperature contrasts between their day- and night-sides pose a fundamental climate puzzle: how…

Global circulation models (GCMs) play an important role in contemporary investigations of exoplanet atmospheres. Different GCMs evolve various sets of dynamical equations which can result in obtaining different atmospheric properties…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Pascal A. Noti , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Russell Deitrick , Mark Hammond

The atmospheres of ultra-hot Jupiters have been characterized in detail through recent phase curve and low- and high-resolution emission and transmission spectroscopic observations. Previous numerical studies have analyzed the effect of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-28 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Xianyu Tan , Peter Gao , Elspeth K. H. Lee

Context. The study of linear waves and instabilities is necessary to understand the physical evolution of an atmosphere, and can provide physical interpretation of the complex flows found in simulations performed using Global Circulation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Florian Debras , Nathan Mayne , Isabelle Baraffe , Tom Goffrey , John Thuburn

Over the past two decades, a coherent picture has emerged of the atmospheric dynamics of hot Jupiters from a combination of three-dimensional general circulation models (GCMs) and astronomical observations. This paradigm consists of hot…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Thaddeus D. Komacek

Recent observations of ultra-hot Jupiters with dayside temperatures in excess of $2500~\mathrm{K}$ have found evidence for new physical processes at play in their atmospheres. In this work, we investigate the effects of the dissociation of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Xianyu Tan , Thaddeus D. Komacek

We use the Massachusetts Institute of Technology general circulation model (GCM) dynamical core, in conjunction with a Newtonian relaxation scheme that relaxes to a gray, analytical solution of the radiative transfer equation, to simulate a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Angela M. Zalucha , Timothy I. Michaels , Nikku Madhusudhan

Simulation results are presented from a new general circulation model (GCM) of Titan, the Titan Atmospheric Model (TAM), which couples the Flexible Modeling System (FMS) spectral dynamical core to a suite of external/sub-grid-scale physics.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Juan M. Lora , Jonathan I. Lunine , Joellen L. Russell

We present a three dimensional hot Jupiter model, extending from 200 bar to 1 mbar, using the Intermediate General Circulation Model from the University of Reading. Our horizontal spectral resolution is T31 (equivalent to a grid of 48x96),…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Emily Rauscher , Kristen Menou

Observations of scattered light and thermal emission from hot Jupiter exoplanets have suggested the presence of inhomogeneous aerosols in their atmospheres. 3D general circulation models (GCMs) that attempt to model the effects of aerosols…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-19 Caleb K. Harada , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Emily Rauscher , Michael Roman , Isaac Malsky , Marah Brinjikji , Victoria diTomasso

We have developed a pseudo two-dimensional model of a planetary atmosphere, which takes into account thermochemical kinetics, photochemistry, vertical mixing, and horizontal transport, the latter being modeled as a uniform zonal wind. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Marcelino Agundez , Vivien Parmentier , Olivia Venot , Franck Hersant , Franck Selsis

We compare five general circulation models (GCMs) which have been recently used to study hot extrasolar planet atmospheres (BOB, CAM, IGCM, MITgcm, and PEQMOD), under three test cases useful for assessing model convergence and accuracy.…

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