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The particle nature of dark matter (DM) remains one of the central open problems in modern physics. Among the most extensively studied candidates are weakly interacting massive particles, whose parameter space is now under strong pressure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Halim Shaikh , Mattia Di Mauro

We study LHC searches for an extension of the Standard Model (SM) by exploiting an additional Abelian $U_D(1)$ gauge symmetry and a complex scalar Higgs portal. As the scalar is charged under this gauge symmetry, a vector dark matter (VDM)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Seyed Yaser Ayazi , Mojtaba Hosseini , Saeid Paktinat Mehdiabadi , Rouzbeh Rouzbehi

We study a gauge-singlet vector-like fermion hidden-sector dark matter model, in which the communication between the dark matter and the visible standard model sector is via the Higgs-portal scalar-Higgs mixing, and also via a hidden-sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-18 Shrihari Gopalakrishna , Tuhin Subhra Mukherjee

A scalar particle with a relic density set by annihilations through a Higgs portal operator is a simple and minimal possibility for dark matter. However, assuming a thermal cosmological history this model is ruled out over most of parameter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Edward Hardy

We propose an extension to the standard model incorporating a dark sector with a non-Abelian SU(2) gauge symmetry. The model yields stable dark matter candidates, protected by a residual $Z_3$ symmetry arising after the spontaneous symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Shao-Long Chen , Wen-wen Jiang

We study a multi-component dark matter model where interactions with the Standard Model are primarily via the Higgs boson. The model contains vector-like fermions charged under $SU(2)_W \times U(1)_Y$ and under the dark gauge group,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Anthony DiFranzo , Gopolang Mohlabeng

We revisit the Higgs portal vector dark matter model including a hidden sector Higgs field that generates the mass of the vector dark matter. The model becomes renormalizable and has two scalar bosons, the mixtures of the standard model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Seungwon Baek , P. Ko , Wan-Il Park , Eibun Senaha

We systematically study light (< few GeV) Dark Matter (DM) models that thermalize with visible matter through the Higgs portal and identify the remaining gaps in the viable parameter space. Such models require a comparably light scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Gordan Krnjaic

We consider extensions of the Standard Model by a hidden sector consisting of a gauge field coupled with a scalar field. Assuming the absence of dimensionful parameters in the tree level potential, radiative symmetry breaking will make the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Mads T. Frandsen , Matti Heikinheimo , Mattias E. Thing , Kimmo Tuominen , Martin Rosenlyst

Within the context of $N=1$ supersymmetric heterotic $M$-theory, we present a "freeze-in" mechanism for producing dark matter via a "moduli portal" between the observable and hidden sectors. It is assumed that the observable sector consists…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Sebastian Dumitru , Burt A. Ovrut

A real singlet scalar, connected to the Standard Model sector through a portal with the Higgs boson, is one of the simplest and most popular models for dark matter (DM). However, the experimental advances in direct and indirect DM searches,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 J. Alberto Casas , David G. Cerdeño , Jesus M. Moreno , Javier Quilis

Simplified models of light new physics provide a convenient benchmark for experimental searches for new physics signatures, including dark matter (DM). However, additional detection modes can arise in less simplified and more realistic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Krzysztof Jodłowski , Leszek Roszkowski , Sebastian Trojanowski

We explore an extension of the Standard Model by an additional U (1) gauge group and a complex scalar Higgs portal. As the scalar is charged under this gauge factor this simple model supplies a vector dark matter candidate satisfying the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Mateusz Duch , Bohdan Grzadkowski , Moritz McGarrie

We present an extension of the standard model to dark sector with an unbroken local dark $U(1)_X$ symmetry. Including various singlet portal interactions provided by the standard model Higgs, right-handed neutrinos and kinetic mixing, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Seungwon Baek , Pyungwon Ko , Wan-Il Park

Dark matter could emerge along with the Higgs as a composite pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson $\chi$ with decay constant $f\sim \mathrm{TeV}$. This type of WIMP is especially compelling because its leading interaction with the Standard Model,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Reuven Balkin , Maximilian Ruhdorfer , Ennio Salvioni , Andreas Weiler

We extend the Standard Model (SM) by introducing a $U(1)'$ gauge boson and a real pseudo-scalar field, both odd under a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. The resulting low-energy spectrum consists of a stable vector as the dark matter candidate, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Paola Arias , Bastián Díaz Sáez , Lucía Duarte , Joel Jones-Pérez , Walter Rodriguez , Danilo Zegarra Herrera

We reanalyze the effective field theory approach for the scenario in which the particles that account for the dark matter (DM) in the universe are vector states that interact only or mainly through the Standard Model-like Higgs boson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Giorgio Arcadi , Abdelhak Djouadi , Marumi Kado

Assuming dark matter is absolutely stable due to unbroken dark gauge symmetry and singlet operators are portals to the dark sector, we present a simple extension of the standard seesaw model that can accommodate all the cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-08 S. Baek , P. Ko , Wan-Il Park

We discuss the sensitivity of neutrino experiments at the luminosity frontier to generic hidden sectors containing new (sub)-GeV neutral states. The weak interaction of these states with the Standard Model can be efficiently probed through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Brian Batell , Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz

We present a model featuring sub-GeV vector dark matter by augmenting the Standard Model with a new non-Abelian dark $SU(2)_D$, spontaneously broken by the vacuum expectation values of a scalar doublet and a triplet. Interactions between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Avik Banerjee , Riccardo Catena , Taylor R. Gray