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Understanding the relationship between the dynamics of neural processes and the anatomical substrate of the brain is a central question in neuroscience. On the one hand, modern neuroimaging technologies, such as diffusion tensor imaging,…

This paper proposes a partition-based functional ridge regression framework to address multicollinearity, overfitting, and interpretability in high-dimensional functional linear models. The coefficient function vector \(…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-13 Shaista Ashraf , Ismail Shah , Farrukh Javed

Raman spectroscopy is a widely used, powerful, and nondestructive tool for studying the vibrational properties of bulk and low-dimensional materials. Raman spectra can be simulated using first-principles methods, but due to the high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Arsalan Hashemi , Arkady V. Krasheninnikov , Martti Puska , Hannu-Pekka Komsa

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental syndrome. Early diagnosis and precise treatment are essential for ASD patients. Although researchers have built many analytical models, there has been limited progress in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-10-30 Juntang Zhuang , Nicha C. Dvornek , Xiaoxiao Li , Pamela Ventola , James S. Duncan

In this study, we investigated a method allowing the determination of the femur bone surface as well as its mechanical axis from some easy-to-identify bony landmarks. The reconstruction of the whole femur is therefore performed from these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-08 Alireza Asvadi , Guillaume Dardenne , Jocelyne Troccaz , Valerie Burdin

Protein function prediction is a crucial task in bioinformatics, with significant implications for understanding biological processes and disease mechanisms. While the relationship between sequence and function has been extensively…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-09-04 Shania Mitra , Lei Huang , Manolis Kellis

Experiments on fracture surface morphologies offer increasing amounts of data that can be analyzed using methods of statistical physics. One finds scaling exponents associated with correlation and structure functions, indicating a rich…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eran Bouchbinder , Itamar Procaccia , Shani Sela

A reduced-rank mixed effects model is developed for robust modeling of sparsely observed paired functional data. In this model, the curves for each functional variable are summarized using a few functional principal components, and the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-08 Huiya Zhou , Xiaomeng Yan , Lan Zhou

Phase-field approaches to fracture based on energy minimization principles have been rapidly gaining popularity in recent years, and are particularly well-suited for simulating crack initiation and growth in complex fracture networks. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Juan Michael Sargado , Eirik Keilegavlen , Inga Berre , Jan Martin Nordbotten

Raman spectroscopy, a photonic modality based on the inelastic backscattering of coherent light, is a valuable asset to the intraoperative sensing space, offering non-ionizing potential and highly-specific molecular fingerprint-like…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-18 Ashutosh Raman , Ren A. Odion , Kent K. Yamamoto , Weston Ross , Tuan Vo-Dinh , Patrick J. Codd

Multiexponential modeling of relaxation or diffusion MR signal decays is a popular approach for estimating and spatially mapping different microstructural tissue compartments. While this approach can be quite powerful, it is also limited by…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-10 Daeun Kim , Jessica L. Wisnowski , Christopher T. Nguyen , Justin P. Haldar

The identification and property prediction of chemical molecules is of central importance in the advancement of drug discovery and material science, where the tandem mass spectrometry technology gives valuable fragmentation cues in the form…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yunhua Zhong , Yixuan Tang , Yifan Li , Jie Yang , Pan Liu , Jun Xia

In this paper, we present a deep-learning based method for estimating the 3D structure of a bone from a pair of 2D X-ray images. Our triplet loss-trained neural network selects the most closely matching 3D bone shape from a predefined set…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Jana Čavojská , Julian Petrasch , Nicolas J. Lehmann , Agnès Voisard , Peter Böttcher

Motivated by modern observational studies, we introduce a class of functional models that expands nested and crossed designs. These models account for the natural inheritance of correlation structure from sampling design in studies where…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-04-26 Haochang Shou , Vadim Zipunnikov , Ciprian M. Crainiceanu , Sonja Greven

Raman spectroscopy is a widely-used non-destructive material characterization method, which provides information about the vibrational modes of the material and therefore of its atomic structure and chemical composition. Interpretation of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Mohammad Bagheri , Hannu-Pekka Komsa

We introduce a new framework for learning dense correspondence between deformable 3D shapes. Existing learning based approaches model shape correspondence as a labelling problem, where each point of a query shape receives a label…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Or Litany , Tal Remez , Emanuele Rodolà , Alex M. Bronstein , Michael M. Bronstein

This study investigates the reconstruction of hyperspectral signatures from RGB data to enhance surgical imaging, utilizing the publicly available HeiPorSPECTRAL dataset from porcine surgery and an in-house neurosurgery dataset. Various…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-18 Tobias Czempiel , Alfie Roddan , Maria Leiloglou , Zepeng Hu , Kevin O'Neill , Giulio Anichini , Danail Stoyanov , Daniel Elson

The spectral numerical mode-matching (SNMM) method is developed to simulate the 3D layered multi-region structures. The SNMM method is a semi-analytical solver having the properties of dimensionality reduction to reduce computational costs;…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Jie Liu , Na Liu , Qing Huo Liu

In this paper a new technique is presented that extracts the geometry of lumbar vertebral bodies from spiral CT scans. Our new multi-step segmentation approach yields highly accurate and precise measurement of the bone mineral density (BMD)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Andre Mastmeyer , Klaus Engelke , Willi Kalender

Raman spectroscopy is a powerful experimental technique for characterizing molecules and materials that is used in many laboratories. First-principles theoretical calculations of Raman spectra are important because they elucidate the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-25 David A. Egger , Manuel Grumet , Tomáš Bučko