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Real-time water-level monitoring across many locations is vital for flood response, infrastructure management, and environmental forecasting. Yet many sensing methods rely on fixed instruments - acoustic, radar, camera, or pressure probes -…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-27 Ayoob Salari , Kai Wu , Khawaja Fahad Masood , Y. Jay Guo , J. Andrew Zhang

The Atacama Desert has long been established as an excellent site for submillimeter observations. Yet identifying potentially optimal locations for a new facility within this region can require long field campaigns that rely on the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Pablo Gómez Toribio , Tony Mroczkowski , Anna Cabré , Carlos De Breuck , Ricardo Bustos , Rodrigo Reeves

In a radio interferometer, the determination of geometrical antenna positions relies on accurate calibration of the dry and wet delay of the atmosphere above each antenna. For the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA), which…

The preservation of the Amazon Rainforest is one of the global priorities in combating climate change, protecting biodiversity, and safeguarding indigenous cultures. The Satellite-based Monitoring Project of Deforestation in the Brazilian…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Christian Massao Konishi , Helio Pedrini

This study develops and evaluates a novel hybridWavelet SARIMA Transformer, WST framework to forecast using monthly rainfall across five meteorological subdivisions of Northeast India over the 1971 to 2023 period. The approach employs the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-09-16 Junmoni Saikia , Kuldeep Goswami , Sarat C. Kakaty

We introduce WECS (Wavelet Energies Correlation Sreening), an unsupervised sparse procedure to detect spatio-temporal change points on multi-temporal SAR (POLSAR) images or even on sequences of very high resolution images. The procedure is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-03-29 Rodney Fonseca , Aluísio Pinheiro , Abdourrahmane Atto

This study investigates the climatic index time series over the most recent 80 years, using monthly mean values from the Pacific Decadal Oscillation Index (PDO), Southern Oscillation Index (SOI), and monthly solar activity represented by…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Cleber Souza Corrêa , Roberto Lage Guedes , Karlmer Abel Bueno Corrêa , Felipe Gustavo Pilau

Artisanal and Small-scale Gold Mining (ASGM) is an important source of income for many households, but it can have large social and environmental effects, especially in rainforests of developing countries. The Sentinel-2 satellites collect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Kangning Cui , Seda Camalan , Ruoning Li , Victor P. Pauca , Sarra Alqahtani , Robert J. Plemmons , Miles Silman , Evan N. Dethier , David Lutz , Raymond H. Chan

The frontal structure of the Southern Ocean is investigated using a sophisticated frontal detection methodology, the Wavelet/Higher Order Statistics Enhancement (WHOSE) method, introduced in \cite{Chapman2014}. This methodology is applied…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Christopher C. Chapman

The sea level observations from satellite altimetry are characterised by a sparse spatial and temporal coverage. For this reason, along-track data are routinely interpolated into daily grids. The latter are strongly smoothed in time and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Marcello Passaro , Marie-Christin Juhl

High frequency wind time series measured at different heights from the ground (from 1.5 to 25.5 meters) in an urban area were investigated by using the variance of the coefficients of their wavelet transform. Two ranges of scales were…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-06-17 Fabian Guignard , Dasaraden Mauree , Mikhail Kanevski , Luciano Telesca

With the recent increase in deforestation, forest fires, and regional temperatures, the concerns around the rapid and complete collapse of the Amazon rainforest ecosystem have heightened. The thresholds of deforestation and the temperature…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Adam Giammarese , Jacob Brown , Nishant Malik

In this work we improve forecasting of Sea Surface Height (SSH) and current velocity (speed and direction) in oceanic scenarios. We do so by resorting to Random Forests so as to predict the error of a numerical forecasting system developed…

Given recent increases in ocean water levels brought on by climate change, this investigation decomposed changes in coastal water levels into its fundamental components to predict maximum water levels for a given coastal location. The study…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Barry Loneck , Igor Zurbenko , Edward Valachovic

The predictability of fields at the ocean surface in the northern Gulf of Mexico (GoM) is investigated through five ensembles of regional ocean simulations between 2014 and 2016. The ensembles explore two horizontal resolutions and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Daoxun Sun , Annalisa Bracco , Guangpeng Liu

The interactions between climate and the environment are highly complex. Due to this complexity, process-based models are often preferred to estimate the net magnitude and directionality of interactions in the Earth System. However, these…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Erik Casagrande , Brigitte Mueller , Diego Miralles , Dara Entekhabi , Annalisa Molini

Experimentally observed networks of interacting dynamical systems are inferred from recorded multivariate time series by evaluating a statistical measure of dependence, usually the cross-correlation coefficient, or mutual information. These…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-07-03 Milan Palus

Wastewater surveillance has emerged as a critical public health tool, enabling early detection of infectious disease outbreaks and providing timely, population-level insights into community health trends. However, variability in sample…

In many places, tectonic tremor is observed in relation to slow slip and can be used as a proxy to study slow slip events of moderate magnitude where surface deformation is hidden in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) noise. However,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Ariane Ducellier , Kenneth C. Creager , David A. Schmidt

Understanding groundwater dynamics is critical for sustainable water management, particularly as climate extremes intensify. However, the resolutions of existing subsurface observational tools are still inadequate for detailed aquifer…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Haipeng Li , Jingxiao Liu , Shujuan Mao , Siyuan Yuan , Robert G. Clapp , Biondo L. Biondi
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