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Mass and energy injection throughout the lifetime of a star cluster contributes to the gas reservoir available for subsequent episodes of star formation and the feedback energy budget responsible for ejecting material from the cluster. In…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-30 J. P. Naiman , E. Ramirez-Ruiz , D. N. C. Lin

We have carried out a large grid of N-body simulations in order to investigate if mass-loss as a result of primordial gas expulsion can be responsible for the large fraction of second generation stars in globular clusters (GCs) with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Pouria Khalaj , Holger Baumgardt

In compact and dense star-forming clouds a global star cluster wind could be suppressed. In this case the stellar feedback is unable to expel the leftover gas from the cluster. Young massive stars remain embedded into a dense residual gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Sergiy Silich , Jean Turner , Jonathan Mackey , Sergio Martinez-Gonzalez

Different hydrodynamic regimes for the gaseous outflows generated by multiple supernovae explosions and stellar winds occurring within compact and massive star clusters are discussed. It is shown that there exists the threshold energy that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Silich , G. Tenorio-Tagle , C. Munoz-Tunon , J. Palous

We have carried out a large set of N-body simulations studying the effect of residual-gas expulsion on the survival rate and final properties of star clusters. We have varied the star formation efficiency, gas expulsion timescale and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Holger Baumgardt , Pavel Kroupa

Star clusters are observed to form in a highly compact state and with low star-formation efficiencies. If the residual gas is expelled on a dynamical time the clusters disrupt thereby (i) feeding a hot kinematical stellar component into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pavel Kroupa

We study both analytically and numerically the disruptive effect of instantaneous gas removal from an embedded cluster. We setup a calculation based on the stellar velocity distribution function, to compute the fraction of stars that remain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Boily , Pavel Kroupa

We present new results on the evolution of the mass function of the globular cluster system of the Milky Way, taking the effect of residual gas expulsion into account. We assume that gas embedded star clusters start with a power-law mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Baumgardt , P. Kroupa , G. Parmentier

Infant mortality brought about by the expulsion of a star cluster's natal gas is widely invoked to explain cluster statistics at different ages. While a well studied problem, most recent studies of gas expulsion's effect on a cluster have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nickolas Moeckel , Christopher Holland , Cathie J. Clarke , Ian A. Bonnell

Stellar winds contain enough energy to easily disrupt the parent cloud surrounding a nascent star cluster, and for this reason have been considered candidates for regulating star formation. However, direct observations suggest most wind…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Lachlan Lancaster , Eve C. Ostriker , Jeong-Gyu Kim , Chang-Goo Kim

The effects of wind-driven star formation feedback on the spatio-temporal organization of stars and gas in galaxies is studied using two-dimensional intermediate-representational quasi-hydrodynamical simulations. The model retains only a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David Chappell , John Scalo

The ability of young stellar clusters to expel or retain the gas left over after a first episode of star formation is a central issue in all models aiming to explain multiple stellar populations and the peculiar light element abundance…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Sergiy Silich , Guillermo Tenorio-Tagle

We present results from models of galactic winds driven by energy injected by nuclear starbursts. The total energy of the starburst is provided by young central stellar clusters and parts of the galactic interstellar medium are pushed out…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 A. Rodriguez-Gonzalez , A. Esquivel , A. C. Raga , P. Colin

We study the rate of escape of stars (``evaporation'') from tidally-limited postcollapse globular clusters having a power-law distribution of stellar masses. We use a multi-mass Fokker-Planck code and assume a steady tidal field.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hyung Mok Lee , Jeremy Goodman

We study how the gas in a sample of galaxies (M* > 10e9 Msun) in clusters, obtained in a cosmological simulation, is affected by the interaction with the intra-cluster medium (ICM). The dynamical state of each elemental parcel of gas is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Vicent Quilis , Susana Planelles , Elena Ricciardelli

Winds from massive stars have velocities of 1000 km/s or more, and produce hot, high pressure gas when they shock. We develop a theory for the evolution of bubbles driven by the collective winds from star clusters early in their lifetimes,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Lachlan Lancaster , Eve C. Ostriker , Jeong-Gyu Kim , Chang-Goo Kim

Simulating the dust content of galaxies and their surrounding gas is challenging due to the wide range of physical processes affecting the dust evolution. Here we present cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of a cluster of galaxies,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Mark Vogelsberger , Ryan McKinnon , Stephanie O'Neil , Federico Marinacci , Paul Torrey , Rahul Kannan

Galaxy groups are not scaled down versions of massive galaxy clusters - the hot gas in groups (known as the intragroup medium, IGrM for short) is, on average, less dense than the intracluster medium, implying that one or more…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-16 Ian G. McCarthy , Joop Schaye , Richard G. Bower , Trevor J. Ponman , Craig M. Booth , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Volker Springel

Galaxy-scale outflows of gas, or galactic winds (GWs), driven by energy from star formation are a pivotal mechanism for regulation of star formation in the current model of galaxy evolution. Observations of this phenomenon have proliferated…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-14 David S. N. Rupke

The fraction of star formation that results in bound star clusters is influenced by the density spectrum in which stars are formed and by the response of the stellar structure to gas expulsion. We analyse hydrodynamical simulations of…