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If pairs of new colored particles are produced at the Large Hadron Collider, determining their quantum numbers, and even discovering them, can be non-trivial. We suggest that valuable information can be obtained by measuring the resonant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Yevgeny Kats , Matthew J. Strassler

I review the status of the comparisons between a few measurements at hadronic colliders and perturbative QCD predictions, which emphasize the need for improving the current computations. Such improvements will be mandatory for a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Frixione

Parton luminosities are convenient for estimating how the physics potential of Large Hadron Collider experiments depends on the energy of the proton beams. I present parton luminosities, ratios of parton luminosities, and contours of fixed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-08 Chris Quigg

Two aspects of quark matter at high density are addressed: one is color superconductivity and the other is ferromagnetism. We are mainly concerned with the latter and its relation to color superconductivity, which we call "color magnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Toshitaka Tatsumi , Tomoyuki Maruyama , Eiji Nakano

Absolute normalisation of the LHC measurements with O(1%) precision and their relative normalisation, for the data collected at variable centre-of-mass energies, or for variable beam particle species, with O(0.1%) precision is crucial for…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-11-28 M. W. Krasny , J. Chwastowski , A. Cyz , K. Słowikowski

The main results from LHC experiments on XYZ charmonium-like candidates are summarized.

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-15 A. Augusto Alves

The physical ingredients to describe the epoch of cosmological recombination are amazingly simple and well-understood. This fact allows us to take into account a very large variety of physical processes, still finding potentially measurable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. A. Sunyaev , J. Chluba

Recently it was shown that there is a class of models in which colored vector and scalar resonances can be copiously produced at the Tevatron with decays to multijet final states, consistent with all experimental constraints and having…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Can Kilic , Steffen Schumann , Minho Son

Experiments will soon start taking data at CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC) with high expectations for discovery of new physics phenomena. Indeed, the LHC's unprecedented center-of-mass energy will allow the experiments to probe an energy…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-04-09 G. Brooijmans

The experiments at the LHC are searching for many different final states that can hint to the presence of new physics beyond the Standard Model. One of the most interesting and promising sectors for these searches is that of the top quark,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-09 Aldo Deandrea , Nicolas Deutschmann

The LHC is expected to resume later this year. Though results at the Tevatron make it more difficult for the LHC to pick out Higgs bosons, there are other results which are expected. Some of these are surveyed here.

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Burra G. Sidharth

Recently, the CMS Collaboration has published identified particle transverse momentum spectra in high multiplicity events at LHC energies $\sqrt s $ = 0.9-13 TeV. In the present work the transverse momentum spectra have been analyzed in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 A. S. Hirsch , C. Pajares , R. P. Scharenberg , B. K. Srivastava

A summary of the measurements of the QCD colour factors at LEP is presented. Such measurements provide a test of the gauge group structure underlying the theory of strong interactions. A variety of methods have been applied by the various…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Dissertori

We review lattice evidence showing that center-vortex condensation is a serious candidate for the mechanism of colour confinement in quantum chromodynamics.

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Bertle , M. Faber , J. Greensite , S. Olejnik

LHC will offer the opportunity of probing the mass scale of the electro-weak symmetry breaking. Thus we expect to uncover direct manifestations of physics beyond the Standard Model, which will raise new questions that may be elucidated by…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-03-10 Marina Artuso

An overview of supersymmetry searches is presented, covering collider experiments, direct and indirect searches for supersymmetric dark matter. Recent LHC experimental results are reviewed, and the constraints from B-meson decays are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Vasiliki A. Mitsou

Homographies -- a mathematical formalism for relating image points across different camera viewpoints -- are at the foundations of geometric methods in computer vision and are used in geometric camera calibration, image registration, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 Graham D. Finlayson , Han Gong , Robert B. Fisher

We discuss the possibility of colour rearrangement in $\ee \to \W^+ \W^- \to \q_1 \qbar_2 \q_3 \qbar_4$ events, i.e.\ that the original colour singlets $\q_1 \qbar_2$ and $\q_3 \qbar_4$ may be transmuted, for instance, into new singlets…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-15 Torbjörn Sjöstrand , Valery Khoze

While the Standard Model is in good shape, there are many reasons to believe it is incomplete. There are high expectations that the LHC will shed light on some well studied possibilities, like technicolor and supersymmetry. Emboldened by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Benjamin Grinstein

The relevant physics for the possible formation of black holes in the LHC is discussed.

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-10-28 C Sivaram