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The issue of word sense ambiguity poses a significant challenge in natural language processing due to the scarcity of annotated data to feed machine learning models to face the challenge. Therefore, unsupervised word sense disambiguation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Jorge Martinez-Gil

Network node similarity measure has been paid particular attention in the field of statistical physics. In this paper, we utilize the concept of information and information loss to measure the node similarity. The whole model is based on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-03-19 Yongli Li , Peng Luo , Chong Wu

Identifying texts with a given semantics is central for many information seeking scenarios. Similarity search over vector embeddings appear to be central to this ability, yet the similarity reflected in current text embeddings is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Shauli Ravfogel , Valentina Pyatkin , Amir DN Cohen , Avshalom Manevich , Yoav Goldberg

In natural language processing (NLP), the semantic similarity task requires large-scale, high-quality human-annotated labels for fine-tuning or evaluation. By contrast, in cases of music similarity, such labels are expensive to collect and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Xinran Zhang , Maosong Sun , Jiafeng Liu , Xiaobing Li

Similarities between entities occur frequently in many real-world scenarios. For over a century, researchers in different fields have proposed a range of approaches to measure the similarity between entities. More recently, inspired by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Giovanni Amendola , Marco Manna , Aldo Ricioppo

Blogs-Online digital diary like application on web 2.0 has opened new and easy way to voice opinion, thoughts, and like-dislike of every Internet user to the World. Blogosphere has no doubt the largest user-generated content repository full…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-01-11 Mehwish Aziz , Muhammad Rafi

As Web sites are now ordinary products, it is necessary to explicit the notion of quality of a Web site. The quality of a site may be linked to the easiness of accessibility and also to other criteria such as the fact that the site is up to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Thierry Despeyroux

Information exchange among many sources in Internet is more autonomous, dynamic and free. The situation drive difference view of concepts among sources. For example, word 'bank' has meaning as economic institution for economy domain, but…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-05-10 I Wayan Simri Wicaksana , Bambang Wahyudi

Natural language understanding often requires deep semantic knowledge. Expanding on previous proposals, we suggest that some important aspects of semantic knowledge can be modeled as a language model if done at an appropriate level of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-28 Haoruo Peng , Dan Roth

Linguistic entrainment is a phenomenon where people tend to mimic each other in conversation. The core instrument to quantify entrainment is a linguistic similarity measure between conversational partners. Most of the current similarity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Mingzhi Yu , Diane Litman , Shuang Ma , Jian Wu

Understanding the meaning of words is crucial for many tasks that involve human-machine interaction. This has been tackled by research in Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) in the Natural Language Processing (NLP) field. Recently, WSD and many…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 María G. Buey , Carlos Bobed , Jorge Gracia , Eduardo Mena

Semantic network research has seen a resurgence from its early history in the cognitive sciences with the inception of the Semantic Web initiative. The Semantic Web effort has brought forth an array of technologies that support the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Marko A. Rodriguez , Johan Bollen

Most conventional sentence similarity methods only focus on similar parts of two input sentences, and simply ignore the dissimilar parts, which usually give us some clues and semantic meanings about the sentences. In this work, we propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Zhiguo Wang , Haitao Mi , Abraham Ittycheriah

Recognizing semantically similar sentences or paragraphs across languages is beneficial for many tasks, ranging from cross-lingual information retrieval and plagiarism detection to machine translation. Recently proposed methods for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-22 Goran Glavaš , Marc Franco-Salvador , Simone Paolo Ponzetto , Paolo Rosso

We propose a novel method for evaluating the performance of a content search system that measures the semantic match between a query and the results returned by the search system. We introduce a metric called "on-topic rate" to measure the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Chujie Zheng , Jeffrey Wang , Shuqian Albee Zhang , Anand Kishore , Siddharth Singh

Machine translation has wide applications in daily life. In mission-critical applications such as translating official documents, incorrect translation can have unpleasant or sometimes catastrophic consequences. This motivates recent…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Jialun Cao , Meiziniu Li , Yeting Li , Ming Wen , Shing-Chi Cheung

This work falls in the areas of information retrieval and semantic web, and aims to improve the evaluation of web search tools. Indeed, the huge number of information on the web as well as the growth of new inexperienced users creates new…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Abdelkrim Bouramoul , Mohamed-Khireddine Kholladi , Bich-Liên Doan

Vector space methods that measure semantic similarity and relatedness often rely on distributional information such as co--occurrence frequencies or statistical measures of association to weight the importance of particular co--occurrences.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Bridget T. McInnes , Ted Pedersen

Word vectors and Language Models (LMs) pretrained on a large amount of unlabelled data can dramatically improve various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, the measure and impact of similarity between pretraining data and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Xiang Dai , Sarvnaz Karimi , Ben Hachey , Cecile Paris

Defining similarity measures is a requirement for some machine learning methods. One such method is case-based reasoning (CBR) where the similarity measure is used to retrieve the stored case or set of cases most similar to the query case.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Bjørn Magnus Mathisen , Agnar Aamodt , Kerstin Bach , Helge Langseth