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We present a model for the rate of temperature relaxation between electrons and ions in plasmas. The model includes self-consistently the effects of particle screening, electron degeneracy and correlations between electrons and ions. We…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jérôme Daligault , Guy Dimonte

Line ratio of $3d-2p$ transition lines in boron-like spectra of Si X, S XII, Ar XIV and Fe XXII has been investigated. Collisional-radiative model calculations reveal that the line ratio is sensitive to the electron density in ranges of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Guiyun Liang , Gang Zhao

We report measurements of the spin susceptibility and the electron effective mass for two-dimensional electrons confined at the interfaces of MgxZn1-xO/ZnO single heterostructures (x = 0.05, 0.08, and 0.11), grown by molecular-beam epitaxy…

In a two-dimensional electron gas, the electron-electron interaction generally becomes stronger at lower carrier densities and renormalizes the Fermi liquid parameters such as the effective mass of carriers. We combine experiment and theory…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 J. Li , L. Z. Tan , K. Zou , A. A. Stabile , D. J. Seiwell , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , Steven G. Louie , J. Zhu

We propose a methodology to perform a self-consistent analysis of the physical properties of the emitting gas of HII galaxies adequate to the data that can be obtained with the XXI century technology. This methodology requires the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-21 G. F. Hagele , A. I. Diaz , E. Terlevich , E. Perez-Montero , R. Terlevich , M. V. Cardaci

Electron-electron interactions play a critical role in many condensed matter phenomena, and it is tempting to find a way to control them by changing the interactions' strength. One possible approach is to place a studied system in proximity…

Plasmons in two-dimensional electron systems with nonparabolic bands, such as graphene, feature strong dependence on electron-electron interactions. We use a many-body approach to relate plasmon dispersion at long wavelengths to Landau…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-19 L. S. Levitov , A. V. Shtyk , M. V. Feigelman

We present Very Large Telescope/Xshooter spectrophotometric observations of eleven low-redshift (z<0.085) compact star-forming galaxies (`high O32 sample'). These galaxies are characterised by extremely high emission-line ratios…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Y. I. Izotov , N. G. Guseva , D. Schaerer , R. O. Amorin

We present long-slit spectrophotometric observations in the red and near infrared of 12 HII galaxies. The spectral range includes the sulphur lines [SII] at wavelengths 6716, 6731 angstroms and [SIII] at 6312 angstroms and 9069, 9532…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Enrique Perez-Montero , Angeles I. Diaz

We present the first systematic investigation into the metallicity gradients in galaxy close pairs. We determine the metallicity gradients for 8 galaxies in close pairs using HII region metallicities obtained with high signal-to-noise…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Lisa J. Kewley , David Rupke , H. Jabran Zahid , Margaret J. Geller , Elizabeth J. Barton

Models of the solar transition region made from lines other than those of helium cannot account for the strength of the helium lines. However, the collisional excitation rates of the helium resonance lines are unusually sensitive to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. R. Smith , C. Jordan

Aims. We present results of a comprehensive spectral study on the large-scale environment of AGNs based on Sloan Spectroscopic Survey data. Methods. We analyzed the spectra of galaxies in the environment of AGN and other activity classes up…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-31 W. Kollatschny , A. Reichstein , M. Zetzl

We present Integral Field Unit GMOS-IFU data of the compact HII galaxy UM408, obtained at Gemini South telescope, in order to derive the spatial distribution of emission lines and line ratios, kinematics, plasma parameters, and oxygen…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Patricio Lagos , Eduardo Telles , Casiana Munoz-Tunon , Eleazar R. Carrasco , Francois Cuisinier , Guillermo Tenorio-Tagle

We present high signal-to-noise spectrophotometric observations of seven luminous HII galaxies. The observations have been made with the use of a double-arm spectrograph which provides spectra with a wide wavelength coverage, from 3400 to…

We present spectroscopic observations of a sample of 72 emission-line objects, including mainly HII regions, in the spiral galaxy M 33. Spectra were obtained with the multi-object, wide field spectrograph AF2/WYFFOS at the 4.2m WHT…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Magrini , J. M. Vilchez , A. Mampaso , R. L. M. Corradi , P. Leisy

Galaxy metallicity scaling relations provide a powerful tool for understanding galaxy evolution, but obtaining unbiased global galaxy gas-phase oxygen abundances requires proper treatment of the various line-emitting sources within…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Ryan L. Sanders , Alice E. Shapley , Kai Zhang , Renbin Yan

We systematically determine the electron density and electron temperature of active galaxies and star-forming galaxies using spectroscopy from the SDSS DR7, while mainly focusing on the NLRs. Density and temperature are determined through…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-18 Zhitai Zhang , Yanchun Liang , François Hammer

We derive new self-consistent theoretical UV, optical, and IR diagnostics for the ISM pressure and electron density in the ionized nebulae of star-forming galaxies. Our UV diagnostics utilize the inter-combination, forbidden and resonance…

We have introduced a new method of estimating the electron temperature and density of H II regions by using single dish observations. In this method, multiple hydrogen radio recombination lines of different bands are computed under the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-14 F. -Y. Zhu , Q. -F. Zhu , J. -Z. Wang , J. -S Zhang

Mergers and interactions can significantly affect the morphological and dynamical properties of galaxies, however the impact of mergers on turbulence at $z > 1$ has not been observationally constrained. In this work we use the interaction…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 I. Kanowski , J. T. Mendel , E. Wisnioski , N. M. Förster Schreiber , A. Marchal , T. Tsukui