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In cold molecular clouds submillimetre emission lines are excited by the ambient radiation field. The pumping is dominated by the cosmic microwave background (CMB). It is usual in molecular line radiative transfer modelling to simply assume…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. P. Redman , J. M. C. Rawlings , J. A. Yates , D. A. Williams

The inverse Compton scattering of interstellar photons off cosmic-ray electrons seems to play a more important role in the generation of diffuse emission from the Galaxy than thought before. The background radiation field of the Galaxy is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. V. Moskalenko , A. W. Strong

The intergalactic magnetic field (IGMF) may leave an imprint on the angular anisotropy of the extragalactic gamma-ray background through its effect on electromagnetic cascades triggered by interactions between very high energy photons and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Tonia M. Venters , Vasiliki Pavlidou

We present an extensive analysis on the determination of the isotropic radio background. We consider six different radio maps, ranging from 22 MHz to 2.3 GHz and covering a large fraction of the sky. The large scale emission is modeled as a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nicolao Fornengo , Roberto A. Lineros , Marco Regis , Marco Taoso

The beaming pattern of radiation emitted by a relativistically moving source like jets in microquasars, AGN and GRBs, is a key issue for understanding of acceleration and radiation processes in these objects. In this paper we introduce a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-30 S. R. Kelner , E. Lefa , F. M. Rieger , F. A. Aharonian

The ARCADE 2 collaboration has reported a significant excess in the isotropic radio background, whose homogeneity cannot be reconciled with clustered sources. This suggests a cosmological origin prior to structure formation. We investigate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-06 James M. Cline , Aaron C. Vincent

We assess the impact of radiation anisotropy on the line shapes that result from relativistic magnetic Compton scattering in the low-density/high-field regime. A Monte Carlo implementation of radiation transport allows for spatial diffusion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rafael A. Araya-Gochez , Alice K. Harding

We estimate the level of confusion to Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy measurements caused by extragalactic infrared sources. CMB anisotropy observations at high resolution and high frequencies are especially sensitive to this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Eric Gawiser , George F. Smoot

High energy cosmic ray electrons and positrons, during propagation in the Galaxy, mainly lose energy through either the inverse Compton scattering (ICS) off of the interstellar radiation field (ISRF) or emitting synchrotron radiation in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Maryam Tavakoli

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) remains one of the least constrained components of galaxies and as such has significant potential for advancing galaxy formation theories. In this work, we vary the extragalactic ultraviolet background for a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Lauren Corlies , David Schiminovich

Proton emission, $\alpha$ decay, and cluster radioactivity play an important role in nuclear physics. We show that high-frequency alternative electric fields could deform Coulomb barriers that trap the charged particle, and raise the…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Dong Bai , Daming Deng , Zhongzhou Ren

The study of the gamma-ray radiation produced by cosmic rays that escape their accelerators is of paramount importance for (at least) two reasons: first, the detection of those gamma-ray photons can serve to identify the sources of cosmic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Stefano Gabici

One of the most important predictions of any gap model for pulsar magnetospheres is the predicted $\gamma$-ray spectra. In the outer gap model, the properties of the synchro-curvature radiation are sensitive to many parameters, whose…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-04-02 Daniele Viganò , Diego F. Torres , Kouichi Hirotani , Martín E. Pessah

We investigate one mechanism of the change in the isotopic composition of cosmologically distant clouds of interstellar gas whose matter was subjected only slightly to star formation processes. According to the standard cosmological model,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 V. V. Klimenko , A. V. Ivanchik , D. A. Varshalovich , A. G. Pavlov

We investigate a stationary pair production cascade in the outer magnetosphere of an isolated, spinning neutron star. The charge depletion due to global flows of charged particles, causes a large electric field along the magnetic field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kouichi Hirotani

We discuss the effects of an enhanced interstellar radiation field (ISRF) on the observables of protostellar cores in the Orion cloud region. Dust radiative transfer is used to constrain the envelope physical structure by reproducing SCUBA…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jes K. Jorgensen , Doug Johnstone , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Steven D. Doty

Accretion of gas during the large scale structure formation has been thought to give rise to shocks that can accelerate cosmic rays. This process then results in an isotropic extragalactic gamma-ray emission contributing to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Aleksandra Dobardzic , Tijana Prodanovic

We investigate the electrodynamics of an outer gap in the meridional plane of the aligned-rotator. The charge depletion from the Goldreich-Julian charge density causes a large electric field along the magnetic field line. The electrons or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 J. Takata , S. Shibata , K. Hirotani

A new, much improved model of the Galactic Magnetic Field (GMF) is presented. We use the WMAP7 Galactic Synchrotron Emission map and more than forty thousand extragalactic rotation measures to constrain the parameters of the GMF model,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ronnie Jansson , Glennys R. Farrar

The intense star formation in starburst galaxies results in the formation of intense winds that sweep matter up to several kpc out of the galactic plane. These winds can be detected in many bands of the electromagnetic spectrum. In this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-01 C. A. Galante , J. Saponara , G. E. Romero , P. Benaglia
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