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When an ionic liquid adsorbs onto a porous electrode, its ionic arrangement is deeply modified due to a screening of the Coulombic interactions by the metallic surface and by the confinement imposed upon it by the electrode's morphology. In…

Periodic configurations of electrodes, in particular of microelectrodes, have been of interest since the advent of microfabrication. In this report, theory which is common to any periodic cell (or any cell that can be extended periodically)…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Cristian F. Guajardo Yévenes , Werasak Surareungchai

We present an embedding technique for metallic systems that makes it possible to model energy dissipation into substrate phonons during surface chemical reactions from first principles. The separation of chemical and elastic contributions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Jörg Meyer , Karsten Reuter

A simple optimization scheme is used to compute the density-density response function of an electron liquid. Higher order terms in the perturbation expansion beyond the random phase approximation are summed approximately by enforcing the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-16 James P. Donley

The thesis presents investigations on the angular and mass distribution of fission fragments on heavy ion induced fission reactions. The present investigations address current issues in heavy ion induced fission reactions like finding the…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-09-29 T. K. Ghosh

Atoms and ions of Lanthanides have multiple opens shells along with an open $4f^k$ subshell. This paper studies the effect of electron correlation in such systems and how wave functions can be determined for the accurate prediction of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Charlotte Froese Fischer , Michel R. Godefroid

Faradaic deionization (FDI) is a promising technology for energy-efficient water desalination using porous electrodes containing redox-active materials. Herein, we demonstrate for the first time the capability of a symmetric FDI flow cell…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Vu Q. Do , Erik R. Reale , Irwin C. Loud , Paul G. Rozzi , Haosen Tan , David A. Willis , Kyle C. Smith

We present porous electrode theory for capacitive deionization (CDI) with electrodes containing nanoparticles that consist of a redox-active intercalation material. A geometry of a desalination cell is considered which consists of two…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 K. Singh , H. J. M. Bouwmeester , L. C. P. M de Smet , M. Z. Bazant , P. M. Biesheuvel

Generator-collector experiments offer insights into the mechanisms of electrochemical reactions by correlating the product and generator currents. Most commonly, these experiments are performed using a rotating ring-disk electrode (RRDE).…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Frederik J. Stender , Keisuke Obata , Max Baumung , Fatwa F. Abdi , Marcel Risch

Parametrizing energy functions for ionic systems can be challenging. Here, the total energy function for an eutectic system consisting of water, SCN$^-$, K$^+$ and acetamide is improved vis-a-vis experimentally measured properties. Given…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Kai Töpfer , Eric Boittier , Michael Devereux , Andrea Pasti , Peter Hamm , Markus Meuwly

The association of ions in electrolyte solutions at very low concentration and low temperature is studied using computer simulations and quasi-chemical ion-pairing theory. The specific case of the restricted primitive model (charged hard…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-23 Chantal Valeriani , Philip J. Camp , Jos W. Zwanikken , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

We developed and experimentally verified an analytical model to describe diffusion of oligonucleotides from stable hydrogel beads. The synthesized alginate beads are Fe3+-cross-linked as well as polyelectrolyte-doped for uniformity and…

The chronoamperometric measurements performed with rotating ring-disc electrode become a one of the standard techniques for the diffusion coefficient determination. However, the theoretical estimation of the transit time on which the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-21 Artem V. Sergeev , Alexander V. Chertovich

Ionic liquids are widely used as electrolytes in electrochemical devices. In this context, many experimental and theoretical approaches have been recently developed for characterizing their interface with electrodes. In this perspective…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Céline Merlet , Benjamin Rotenberg , Paul Madden , Mathieu Salanne

Using porous electrodes containing nickel hexacyanoferrate (NiHCF) nanoparticles, we construct and test a device for capacitive deionization in a two flow-channel device where the intercalation electrodes are in direct contact with an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-27 S. Porada , A. Shrivastava , P. Bukowska , P. M. Biesheuvel , K. C. Smith

The electron transfer between an $F^{-}$ ion and $Cu(111)$ and $Ag(111)$ surfaces is studied by the wave packet propagation method in order to determine specifics of the charge transfer interaction between the negative ion and the metal…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. G. Borisov , J. P. Gauyacq , S. V. Shabanov

Porous electrodes are fast emerging as essential components for next generation supercapacitors. Using porous structures of Co3O4, Mn3O4, alpha Fe2O3, and carbon, their advantages over the solid counterpart is unequivocally established. The…

A study of spherical maghemite nanoparticles on a two dimensional triangular array was carried out using a stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (sLLG) approach. The simulation method was first validated with a triangular array of simple…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 B. Alkadour , B. W. Southern , J. P. Whitehead , J. van Lierop

Electrochemical energy systems rely on particulate porous electrodes to store or convert energies. While the three-dimensional porous structures were introduced to maximize the interfacial area for better overall performance of the system,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Shubham Agrawal , Peng Bai