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Since its formation 4.6 billion years ago, our solar system has most likely crossed numerous magnetized interstellar clouds and bubbles of different sizes and contents on its path through the Milky Way. Having a reference model for how the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Lotfi Ben-Jaffel , Romana Ratkiewicz

Stars are bad neighbors: they often disturb their surroundings. They sometimes travel very fast through the interstellar medium (ISM). They frequently undergo violent ejection events which leave an imprint on their neighborhood (jets,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-07 L. N. Tram , P. Lesaffre , S. Cabrit , P. T. Nhung

We report the results of a comprehensive reanalysis of Ulysses observations of interstellar He atoms flowing through the solar system, the goal being to reassess the interstellar He flow vector and to search for evidence of variability in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Brian E. Wood , Hans-Reinhard Mueller , Manfred Witte

We know that it is the front of the bow shock where the solar wind kinetic energy flux is transformed into the other kinds the most intensively. In our previous studies, we obtained important relationships that enable calculating the key…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-04-05 P. A. Sedykh

Analysis of IBEX measurements of neutral interstellar He flux brought the inflow velocity vector different from the results of earlier analysis of observations from GAS/Ulysses. Recapitulation of results on the helium inflow direction from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-10 M. Bzowski , M. A. Kubiak , M. Hlond , J. M. Sokol , M. Banaszkiewicz , M. Witte

The Interstellar Boundary EXplorer (IBEX) mission has recently studied the flow of interstellar neutral He atoms through the solar system, and discovered the existence of a secondary He flow likely originating in the outer heliosheath. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Brian E. Wood , Hans-Reinhard Mueller , Manfred Witte

NASA's Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission has recently opened a new window on the interstellar medium (ISM) by imaging neutral atoms. One "bright" feature in the sky is the interstellar wind flowing into the solar system.…

At present, the heliosphere is embedded in a warm low density interstellar cloud that belongs to a cloud system flowing through the local standard of rest with a velocity near ~18 km/s. The velocity structure of the nearest interstellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Hans-R. Mueller , Priscilla C. Frisch , Vladimir Florinski , Gary P. Zank

Recent analysis of the interstellar helium fluxes measured in 2009-2010 at Earth orbit by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) has suggested that the interstellar velocity (both direction and magnitude) is inconsistent with that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Olga A. Katushkina , Vladislav V. Izmodenov , Brian E. Wood , Donald R. McMullin

Experimental investigations of the fine plasma structure of interplanetary shocks are extremely difficult to conduct due to their small thickness and high speed relative to the spacecraft. We study the variations in the parameters of…

In situ observations of interstellar neutral (ISN) helium atoms by the IBEX-Lo instrument onboard the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission are used to determine the velocity and temperature of the pristine very local interstellar…

Pulsars moving through ISM produce bow shocks detected in hydrogen H$\alpha$ line emission. The morphology of the bow shock nebulae allows one to probe the properties of ISM on scales $\sim 0.01$ pc and smaller. We performed 2D RMHD…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Maxim Barkov , Maxim Lyutikov , Dmitry Khangulyan

New solar wind data from the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 spacecraft, together with the SOHO SWAN measurements of the direction that neutral hydrogen enters into the inner heliosheath and neutral helium measurements provided by multiple…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nikolai V. Pogorelov , Jacob Heerikhuisen , Gary P. Zank

The IBEX-Lo instrument on board the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission samples interstellar neutral (ISN) helium atoms penetrating the heliosphere from the very local interstellar medium (VLISM). In this study, we analyze the…

In this Letter, we provide constraints on the direction and magnitude of the pristine (i.e., unperturbed by the interaction with the Sun) local interstellar magnetic field. The constraints are based on analysis of the interstellar magnetic…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Vladislav V. Izmodenov , Dmitry B. Alexashov

Aims. A recent debate on the decade-long stability of the interstellar He flow vector, and in particular the flow longitude, has prompted us to check for any variability in the interstellar H flow vector as observed by the SWAN instrument…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Dimitra Koutroumpa , Eric Quémerais , Olga Katushkina , Rosine Lallement , Jean-Loup Bertaux , Walter Schmidt

We simulated the signal due to neutral He atoms, observed by Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX), assuming that charge exchange collisions between neutral He atoms and He+ ions operate everywhere between the heliopause and a distant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Maciej Bzowski , Marzena A. Kubiak , Andrzej Czechowski , Jolanta Grygorczuk

At least 5 per cent of the massive stars are moving supersonically through the interstellar medium (ISM) and are expected to produce a stellar wind bow shock. We explore how the mass loss and space velocity of massive runaway stars affect…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 D. M. -A. Meyer , J. Mackey , N. Langer , V. V. Gvaramadze , A. Mignone , R. G. Izzard , L. Kaper

Stellar bow shocks are observed in a variety of interstellar environments and are shaped by the conditions of gas in the interstellar medium (ISM). In situ measurements of turbulent density fluctuations near stellar bow shocks are only…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 S. K. Ocker , J. M. Cordes , S. Chatterjee , T. Dolch

The heliosphere is formed due to interaction between the solar wind (SW) and local interstellar medium (LISM). The shape and position of the heliospheric boundary, the heliopause, in space depend on the parameters of interacting plasma…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 N. V. Pogorelov , J. Heerikhuisen , V. Roytershteyn , L. F. Burlaga , D. A. Gurnett , W. S. Kurth
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