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An S=1/2 anti-ferromagnetic spin chain is mapped to the two-flavor massless Schwinger model, which admits a gapless mode. In a spin ladder system rung interactions break the chiral invariance. These systems are solved by bosonization. If…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Yutaka Hosotani

Half-filled two-leg Hubbard ladders have spin-gapped short-range antiferromagnetic correlations while three-leg ladders have power law antoferromagnetic correlations, and both systems have d_{x^2-y^2}-power law pairing correlations when…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Daul , D. J. Scalapino

Nuclear magnetic resonance and magnetization measurements were used to probe the magnetic features of single-crystalline Bi(Cu(1-x)Znx)2PO6 with 0<x<0.05 at temperatures between 2.6 K and 300 K. The simple lineshape of the 31P NMR signals…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-08-09 F. Casola , T. Shiroka , S. Wang , K. Conder , E. Pomjakushina , J. Mesot , H. -R. Ott

Magnetostriction and thermal expansion of the spin-ladder compound piperidinium copper bromide (C$_5$H$_{12}$N)$_2$CuBr$_4$ are analyzed in detail. We find perfect agreement between experiments and the theory of a two-leg spin ladder…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fabrizio Anfuso , Markus Garst , Achim Rosch , Oliver Heyer , Thomas Lorenz , Christian Ruegg , Karl Kraemer

The effects of quantum fluctuations due to directional anisotropy and frustration between nearest neighbors and next-nearest neighbors of the quantum spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice are investigated using spin-wave…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-10-06 Kingshuk Majumdar

A spin dynamics approach has been used to study the behavior of the magnetic spins and the electric pseudo-spins in a 1-D composite multiferroic chain with a linear magneto-electric coupling at the interface. The response is investigated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Zidong Wang , Malcolm J. Grimson

We study antiferromagnetic two-leg spin-1/2 ladders with strong bond randomness, using the real space renormalization group method. We find the low-temperature spin susceptibility of the system follows non-universal power laws, and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eddy Yusuf , Kun Yang

We address the problem of a magnetic impurity in a two dimensional $U(1)$ spin liquid where the spinons have gap-less excitations near the Fermi-surface and are coupled to an emergent gap-less gauge field. Using a large N expansion we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. Ribeiro , P. A. Lee

The complexity of the antiferromagnetic orders observed in the honeycomb iridates is a double-edged sword in the search for a quantum spin-liquid ground state: both attesting that the magnetic interactions provide many of the necessary…

We study the superconductivity in 2D fermionic systems near antiferromagnetic instability, assuming that the pairing is mediated by spin fluctuations. This pairing involves fully incoherent fermions and diffusive spin excitations. We show…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ar. Abanov , Andrey V. Chubukov , A. M. Finkel'stein

The magnetic correlation in the Hubbard model on a two-dimensional anisotropic triangular lattice is studied by using the determinant quantum Monte Carlo method. Around half filling, it is found that the increasing frustration $t'/t$ could…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-29 Peng Wang , Xinran Ma , Jingyao Wang , Yamei Zeng , Ying Liang , Tianxing Ma

A two-leg spin-1/2 ladder with diagonal interactions is investigated numerically. We focus our attention on the possibility of columnar dimer phase, which was recently predicted based on a reformulated bosonization theory. By using density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hsiang-Hsuan Hung , Chang-De Gong , Yung-Chung Chen , Min-Fong Yang

We analyze the phase diagram of a system of spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chains interacting through a zig-zag coupling, also called zig-zag ladders. Using bosonization techniques we study how a spin-gap or more generally plateaux…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-03 D. C. Cabra , A. Honecker , P. Pujol

We study the interplay of correlations and disorder using an unrestricted Slave-Boson technique in real space. Within the saddle-point approximation, we find Friedel oscillations of the charge density in the vicinity of a nonmagnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 W. Ziegler , H. Endres , W. Hanke

Effects of disorder on superconducting properties of noncentrosymmetric compounds are discussed. Elastic impurity scattering, even for scalar impurities, leads to a strongly anisotropic mixing of the electron states in the bands split by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-02-26 K. V. Samokhin

We study spin correlations for the highly frustrated classical pyrochlore lattice antiferromagnets with O(N) symmetry in the limit T->0. We conjecture that a local constraint obeyed by the extensively degenerate ground states dictates a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. V. Isakov , K. Gregor , R. Moessner , S. L. Sondhi

Correlation functions and low-energy excitations are investigated in the asymmetric two-leg ladder consisting of a Hubbard chain and a noninteracting tight-binding (Fermi) chain using the density matrix renormalization group method. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Anas Abdelwahab , Eric Jeckelmann

We report inelastic neutron scattering measurements of the magnetic excitations in Ba2CuTeO6, proposed by ab initio calculations to magnetically realize weakly coupled antiferromagnetic two-leg spin-1/2 ladders. Isolated ladders are…

Frustration in the presence of competing interactions is ubiquitous in the physical sciences and is a source of degeneracy and disorder, giving rise to new and interesting physical phenomena. Perhaps nowhere does it occur more simply than…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Cristiano Nisoli , Roderich Moessner , Peter Schiffer

In the conventional spin noise spectroscopy, the probe laser light monitors fluctuations of the spin orientation of a paramagnet revealed as fluctuations of its gyrotropy, i.e., circular birefringence. For spins larger than 1/2, there…

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