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We construct a little Higgs model with the most minimal extension of the standard model gauge group by an extra U(1) gauge symmetry. For specific charge assignments of scalars, an approximate U(3) global symmetry appears in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yang Bai

We study the case of a pseudo-scalar dark matter candidate which emerges from a complex scalar singlet, charged under a global U(1) symmetry, which is broken both explicitly and spontaneously. The pseudo-scalar is naturally stabilized by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Leonardo Coito , Carlos Faubel , Juan Herrero-Garcia , Arcadi Santamaria

If fermionic dark matter (DM) is stabilized by dark $U(1)$ gauge symmetry that is spontaneously broken into its subgroup $Z_2$, the particle contents of the model becomes very rich: DM and excited DM, both of them are Majorana fermions, as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Pyungwon Ko , Toshinori Matsui , Yi-Lei Tang

We consider a model with a small explicit breaking of a global symmetry, as suggested by gravitational arguments. Our model has one scalar field transforming under a non-anomalous U(1) symmetry, and coupled lo matter and to gauge bosons.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eduard Masso , Francesc Rota , Gabriel Zsembinszki

Superheavy dark matter can satisfy the observed dark matter abundance if the stability condition is fulfilled. Here, we propose a new Abelian gauge symmetry ${\rm U(1)}_H$ for the stability of superheavy dark matter as the electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jong-Chul Park , Seong Chan Park

A light hidden photon or axion-like particle is a good dark matter candidate and they are often associated with the spontaneous breaking of dark global or gauged U(1) symmetry. We consider the dark Higgs dynamics around the phase transition…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Kazunori Nakayama , Wen Yin

We investigate a perturbative extension of the Standard Model featuring elementary pseudo-Goldstone Higgs and dark matter particles. These are two of the five Goldstone bosons parametrising the SU(4)/Sp(4) coset space. They acquire masses,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Tommi Alanne , Helene Gertov , Francesco Sannino , Kimmo Tuominen

Pseudo-Goldstone dark matter is a thermal relic with momentum-suppressed direct-detection cross section. We study the most general model of pseudo-Goldstone dark matter arising from the complex-singlet extension of the Standard Model. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Tommi Alanne , Nico Benincasa , Matti Heikinheimo , Kristjan Kannike , Venus Keus , Niko Koivunen , Kimmo Tuominen

A spontaneously broken hidden U(1)$_h$ gauge symmetry can explain both the dark matter stability and the observed relic abundance. In this framework, the light gauge boson can mediate the strong dark matter self-interaction, which addresses…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Ayuki Kamada , Masaki Yamada , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

A gauged $U(1)_X$ symmetry appended to the Standard Model (SM) is particularly well-motivated since it can account for the light neutrino masses by the seesaw mechanism, explain the origin of baryon asymmetry of the universe via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Nobuchika Okada , Satomi Okada , Digesh Raut , Qaisar Shafi

The stability of dark matter is normally achieved by imposing extra symmetries beyond those of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. In this paper we present a framework where the dark matter stability emerges as a consequence of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Oscar Cata , Alejandro Ibarra

We propose a scalar dark matter model featuring a hidden gauge symmetry, denoted as U(1)_X, with two complex scalars, Phi and S. In this framework, Phi spontaneously breaks the U(1)_X gauge symmetry, while S serves as a viable dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Yu-Hang Su , Chengfeng Cai , Yu-Pan Zeng , Hong-Hao Zhang

We study the dark matter phenomenology of non-minimal composite Higgs models with $SO(7)$ broken to the exceptional group $G_2$. In addition to the Higgs, three pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons arise, one of which is electrically neutral. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Guillermo Ballesteros , Adrian Carmona , Mikael Chala

We study a scenario in which the dilaton, a pseudo-Goldstone boson of the spontaneous breaking of conformal symmetry, provides a portal between dark matter and the visible sector. We consider the low-energy description of the theory in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Aielet Efrati , Eric Kuflik , Shmuel Nussinov , Yotam Soreq , Tomer Volansky

In view of ongoing measurements of the Higgs-like boson at the LHC and direct searches for dark matter, we explore the possibility of accommodating the potential results in a simple new-physics model with discrete gauge symmetry as well as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Takaaki Nomura , Jusak Tandean

Dark matter could emerge along with the Higgs as a composite pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson $\chi$ with decay constant $f\sim \mathrm{TeV}$. This type of WIMP is especially compelling because its leading interaction with the Standard Model,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Reuven Balkin , Maximilian Ruhdorfer , Ennio Salvioni , Andreas Weiler

It has recently been pointed out that the underlying symmetry of dark matter may well be $U(1)_\chi$ (coming from $SO(10) \to SU(5) \times U(1)_\chi$) with the dark parity of any given particle determined by $(-1)^{Q_\chi+2j}$, where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Ernest Ma

We study a phenomenological model where the lightest dark matter (DM) particles are the pseudo-Goldstone excitations associated with a spontaneously broken symmetry, and transforming linearly with respect to an unbroken group H. For…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Blaženka Melić , José Wudka

We construct a model based on a new $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry and a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry under which the new gauge boson is odd. The model contains new complex scalars which carry $U(1)_X$ charge but are singlets of the Standard Model. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-21 Yasaman Farzan , Amin Rezaei Akbarieh

Pseudo-Goldstone dark matter coupled to the Standard Model via the Higgs portal offers an attractive framework for phenomenologically viable pseudo-scalar dark matter. It enjoys natural suppression of the direct detection rate due to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Katri Huitu , Niko Koivunen , Oleg Lebedev , Subhadeep Mondal , Takashi Toma
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