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A way to probe alternative theories of gravitation is to study if they could account for the structures of the universe. We then modified the well-known Gadget-2 code to probe alternative theories of gravitation through galactic dynamics.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-25 C. S. S. Brandao , J. C. N. de Araujo

We describe the astrophysical and numerical basis of N-body simulations, both of collisional stellar systems (dense star clusters and galactic centres) and collisionless stellar dynamics (galaxies and large-scale structure). We explain and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-05-26 Walter Dehnen , Justin Read

We analyze the structural and dynamical properties of disk-like objects formed in fully consistent cosmological simulations which include inefficient star formation. Comparison with data of similar observable properties of spiral galaxies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Saiz , R. Dominguez-Tenreiro , P. B. Tissera , S. Courteau

Observational manifestations of disturbances in a protoplanetary disk caused by a collision with a massive planet are studied. It is assumed that the planet moves along a parabolic trajectory that intersects the disk plane near the star.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Tatiana Demidova , Vitaliy Grigoryev

We present a new method for inferring the gravitational potential of the Galactic disk, using the time-varying structure of a phase-space spiral in the $(z,w)$-plane (where $z$ and $w$ represent vertical position and vertical velocity). Our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Axel Widmark , Chervin F. P. Laporte , Pablo F. de Salas

We explore the relative importance of the stellar mass density as compared to the inner dark halo, for the observed gas kinematics thoughout the disks of spiral galaxies. We perform hydrodynamical simulations of the gas flow in a sequence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thilo Kranz , Adrianne Slyz , Hans-Walter Rix

We present a study of the dynamics of multi-component models of spiral galaxies at various stages of grand merging. Numerical models include a self-consistent account of the dynamics of collisionless stellar subsystems and N-body dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Alexander Khoperskov , Sergei Khrapov , Danila Sirotin , Anatoly Zasov

We use a set of high-resolution N-body simulations of the Galactic disk to study its interactions with the population of satellites predicted cosmologically. One simulation illustrates that multiple passages of massive satellites with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 E. D'Onghia , P. Madau , C. Vera-Ciro , A. Quillen , L. Hernquist

The most spiral galaxies have a flat rotational velocity curve, according to the different observational techniques used in several wavelengths domain. In this work, we show that non-linear terms are able to balance the dispersive effect of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Miroslava Vukcevic , Vladimir Zekovic , Marko Radeta

I review recent progress in numerically simulating the formation and evolution of galaxies in hierarchically clustering universes. Special emphasis is given to results based on high-resolution gas dynamical simulations using the N-body…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias Steinmetz

Gas-poor galaxies can be modelled as composite collisionless stellar systems, with a dark matter halo and one or more stellar components, representing different stellar populations. The dynamical evolution of such composite systems is often…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Carlo Nipoti , Giacomo Cherchi , Giuliano Iorio , Francesco Calura

Numerical simulations of galaxy formation require a number of parameters. Some of these are intrinsic to the numerical integration scheme (eg the timestep), while others describe the physical model (eg the gas metallicity). In this paper,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Scott T. Kay , F. R. Pearce , A. Jenkins , C. S. Frenk , S. D. M. White , P. A. Thomas , H. M. P. Couchman

We present a comprehensive series of $N$-body as well as $N$-body + SPH simulations to study the secular evolution of the structure of disk galaxies. Our simulations are organized in a hierarchy of increasing complexity, ranging from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Victor P. Debattista , Lucio Mayer , C. Marcella Carollo , Ben Moore , James Wadsley , Thomas Quinn

The analysis of a sample of 30 isolated spiral galaxies with and without an AGN results in active and control galaxies having similar bulge and disk properties (since both samples are selected to match in morphological and bar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Isabel Márquez , the DEGAS Consortium

Adaptive SPH and N-body simulations were carried out to study the effect of gasdynamics on the structure of dark matter halos that result from the gravitational instability and fragmentation of cosmological pancakes. Such halos resemble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcelo Alvarez , Paul R. Shapiro , Hugo Martel

We investigate the properties of spiral shocks in a steady, adiabatic, non-axisymmetric, self-gravitating, mass-outflowing accretion disk around a compact object. We obtain the accretion-ejection solutions in a gaseous galactic disk and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Ramiz Aktar , Li Xue , Li-Xin Zhang , Jing-Yi Luo

Detailed studies of galaxy formation require clear definitions of the structural components of galaxies. Precisely defined components also enable better comparisons between observations and simulations. We use a subsample of eighteen…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 A. Obreja , G. S. Stinson , A. A. Dutton , A. V. Macciò , L. Wang , X. Kang

We use a series of idealized, numerical SPH simulations to study the formation and evolution of galactic, gas-rich disks forming from gas infall within dark matter halos. The temperature and density structure of the gas is varied in order…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Michael Aumer , Andreas Burkert , Peter H. Johansson , Reinhard Genzel

We use numerical simulations to examine the structure of merger remnants resulting from collisions of gas-rich spiral galaxies. When the gas fraction of the progenitors is small, the remnants structurally and kinematically resemble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist

We propose a new dynamical picture of galactic stellar and gas spirals, based on hydrodynamic simulations in a `live' stellar disk. We focus especially on spiral structures excited in a isolated galactic disk without a stellar bar. Using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Keiichi Wada , Junichi Baba , Takayuki R. Saitoh