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We describe an equilibrium model that links the metallicity of low-redshift galaxies to stellar evolution models. It enables the testing of different stellar initial mass functions and metal yields against observed galaxy metallicities. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Martin Harwit , Drew Brisbin

The last decade of research on elliptical galaxies has produced a wealth of new information concerning both their detailed structure and their global scaling relations. We review the old and new results about isophote shapes and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralf Bender , Roberto P. Saglia

Stellar metallicity encodes the integrated effects of gas inflow, star formation, and feedback-driven outflow, yet its connection to galaxy structure remains poorly understood. Using SDSS-IV MaNGA, we present the direct observational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Kai Wang

The gas-phase metallicity of low-mass galaxies increases with increasing stellar mass ($M_\ast$) and is nearly constant for high-mass galaxies. Theory suggests that this tight mass-metallicity relationship is shaped by galactic outflows…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 J. Chisholm , C. Tremonti , C. Leitherer

To understand the formation and evolution of galaxies, it is important to have a full comprehension of the role played by the metallicity, star formation rate (SFR), morphology, and color. The interplay of these parameters at different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. A. Lara-Lopez , A. Bongiovanni , J. Cepa , A. M. Perez Garcia , M. Sanchez-Portal , H. O. Castaneda , M. Fernandez Lorenzo , M. Povic

In this letter we construct a large sample of early-type galaxies with measured gas-phase metallicities from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and Galaxy Zoo in order to investigate the origin of the gas that fuels their residual star formation.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Timothy A. Davis , Lisa M. Young

The observations show that less massive the galaxies are, the higher on average is their specific star formation rate (SSFR = SFR/Ms, Ms is the stellar mass). Such a trend, called the 'SSFR downsizing' (SSFR-DS) phenomenon, is seen for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-29 C. Firmani , V. Avila-Reese , A. Rodriguez-Puebla

Hot, X-ray emitting gaseous halos around massive elliptical galaxies are a result of both stellar mass loss and inflow toward the overdensity from which giant ellipticals and their associated galaxy groups formed. The metal abundance in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fabrizio Brighenti , William G. Mathews

We examine the origin and evolution of the mass-metallicity relationship (MZR, M-Z) for galaxies using high resolution cosmological SPH + N-Body simulations that include a physically motivated description of supernovae feedback and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. M. Brooks , F. Governato , C. M. Booth , B. Willman , J. P. Gardner , J. Wadsley , G. Stinson , T. Quinn

We perform 3-D dust radiative transfer (RT) calculations on hydrodynamic simulations of isolated and merging disk galaxies in order to quantitatively study the dependence of observed-frame submillimeter (submm) flux density on galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-22 Christopher C. Hayward , Dušan Kereš , Patrik Jonsson , Desika Narayanan , T. J. Cox , Lars Hernquist

We use a semi-analytic model for disk galaxies to explore the origin of the time evolution and small scatter of the galaxy SFR sequence -- the tight correlation between star-formation rate (SFR) and stellar mass (M_star). The steep decline…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Aaron A. Dutton , Frank C. van den Bosch , Avishai Dekel

We investigate the evolution of the mass-metallicity (MZ) relation with a large sample of 53,444 star-forming galaxies (SFGs) at $0.04<z<0.12$, selected from the catalog of MPA-JHU emission-line measurements for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Yu-Zhong Wu , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Yong-Heng Zhao , Wei Zhang

We measure the oxygen metallicity of the ionized gas along the major axis of seven dwarf star-forming galaxies. Two of them, SDSSJ1647+21 and SDSSJ2238+14, show 0.5 dex metallicity decrements in inner regions with enhanced star-formation…

We re-analyze correlations between global molecular gas depletion time (Tdep) and galaxy parameters including stellar mass, specific star formation rate (sSFR), stellar mass surface density and concentration index. The analysis is based on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-12 Mei-Ling Huang , Guinevere Kauffmann

The question how much star formation is occurring at low metallicity throughout the cosmic history appears crucial for the discussion of the origin of various energetic transients, and possibly - double black hole mergers. We revisit the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Martyna Chruslinska , Gijs Nelemans , Lumen Boco , Andrea Lapi

We have updated our radially-resolved SAMs of galaxy formation, which track both the atomic and molecular gas phases of the ISM. The models are adapted from those of Guo et al. using similar methodology as in Fu et al. and are run on halo…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Jian Fu , Guinevere Kauffmann , Meiling Huang , Robert M. Yates , Sean Moran , Timothy M. Heckman , Romeel Davé , Qi Guo , Bruno M. B. Henriques

The galaxy integrated star-formation rate (SFR) surface density ($\Sigma_{\rm SFR}$) has been proposed as a valuable diagnostic of the mass accumulation in galaxies as being more tightly related to the physics of star-formation (SF) and…

We analyze star formation (SF) as a function of stellar mass (M_*) and redshift z in the All Wavelength Extended Groth Strip International Survey (AEGIS), for star-forming field galaxies with M_* >~ 10^10 M_sun out to z=1.1. The data…

(Abridged). We present a sample of 1716 galaxies with companions within Delta v < 500 km/s, r_p < 80 kpc and stellar mass ratio 0.1 < M_1/M_2 < 10 from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 4 (DR4). In agreement with previous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sara L. Ellison , David R. Patton , Luc Simard , Alan W. McConnachie