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Assuming that Dark Matter is an ultralight scalar field which is coupled to electromagnetism via a gauge-kinetic function and which at the time of recombination is oscillating coherently over a Hubble patch, we show that there is a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 V. Kamali , R. Brandenberger

In this paper we exploit dynamics of a $k-$essence scalar field to realise interactions between dark components of universe resulting in a evolution consistent with observed features of late time phase of cosmic evolution. Stress energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Abhijit Bandyopadhyay , Anirban Chatterjee

We consider a cosmological scenario endowed with an interaction between the universe's dark components $-$ dark matter and dark energy. Specifically, we assume the dark matter component to be a pressure-less fluid, while the dark energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Genly Leon , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Jibitesh Dutta , Supriya Pan

We explore the feasibility and astrophysical consequences of a new long-range U(1) gauge field ("dark electromagnetism") that couples only to dark matter, not to the Standard Model. The dark matter consists of an equal number of positive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lotty Ackerman , Matthew R. Buckley , Sean M. Carroll , Marc Kamionkowski

The mystery of the Dark energy is not just its smallness. The extreme fine tuning of its density in the Early Universe such that it permits galaxy formation before creating a new inflationary epoch is its other unexplained aspect. Here we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Houri Ziaeepour

In a recent paper by C. Gao, M. Kunz, A. Liddle and D. Parkinson [arXiv:0912.0949], the unification of dark matter and dark energy was explored within a theory containing a scalar field of non-Lagrangian type. This scalar field, different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Luis P. Chimento , Mónica Forte

We propose a field theory model for dark energy and dark matter in interaction. Comparing the classical solutions of the field equations with the observations of the CMB shift parameter, BAO, lookback time and Gold supernovae sample, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Sandro Micheletti , Elcio Abdalla , Bin Wang

It is a puzzle why the densities of dark matter and dark energy are nearly equal today when they scale so differently during the expansion of the universe. This conundrum may be solved if there is a coupling between the two dark sectors. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 D. Comelli , M. Pietroni , A. Riotto

Theoretical challenges to understand Dark Matter and Dark Energy suggest the existence of low-mass and weakly coupling fields in the universe. The quasi-parallel photon-photon collision system (QPS) can provide chances to probe the resonant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-13 Kensuke Homma

The properties of a neutron star are studied in the presence of dark matter. We have considered a relatively light Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) as a dark matter candidate with properties suggested by the results of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Abdul Quddus , Grigorios Panotopoulos , Bharat Kumar , Shakeb Ahmad , S. K. Patra

We study the global dynamics of the universe within the framework of the Interacting Dark Matter (IDM) scenario. Assuming that the dark matter obeys the collisional Boltzmann equation, we can derive analytical solutions of the global…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Basilakos , M. Plionis

A recent observation points to an excess in the expected 21-cm brightness temperature from cosmic dawn. In this paper, we present an alternative explanation of this phenomenon, an interaction in the dark sector. Interacting dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Andre A. Costa , Ricardo C. G. Landim , Bin Wang , E. Abdalla

In the present universe visible and dark matter contribute comparable energy density although they have different properties. This coincidence can be elegantly explained if the dark matter relic density, originating from a dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-05 Pei-Hong Gu , Manfred Lindner , Utpal Sarkar , Xinmin Zhang

We study the possibility that a dark group, a gauge group with particles interacting with the standard model particles only via gravity, is responsible for containing the dark energy and dark matter required by present day observations. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Axel de la Macorra

The existence of dark energy is essential to explain the cosmic accelerated expansion. We consider a homogenous interacting tachyonic scalar field as a possible candidate for the dynamical dark energy. The interaction between the tachyonic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 V K Ojha , Adithya A Rao , S D Pathak

Dark Matter is a hypothetical particle proposed to explain the missing matter expected from the cosmological observation. The motivation of Dark Matter is overwhelming however as it is mainly deduced from its gravitational interaction, for…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-02-04 Siew Yan Hoh , Jyothsna Komaragiri , Wan Ahmad Tajuddin Bin Wan Abdullah

Dark matter coupled solely gravitationally can be produced through the decay of primordial black holes in the early universe. If the dark matter is lighter than the initial black hole temperature, it could be warm enough to be subject to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Iason Baldes , Quentin Decant , Deanna C. Hooper , Laura Lopez-Honorez

In this work we perform some studies related to dark energy. Firstly, we propose a dynamical approach to explain the dark energy content of the universe. We assume that a massless scalar field couples to the Hubble parameter with some…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Fei Wang , Jin Min Yang

We present a general method to reproduce a given cosmological background through energy exchange between dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM). This can be simply realized with a standard quintessence scalar field that controls the DM mass.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Lorenzo La Penna , Alessio Notari , Michele Redi

We propose an alternative scenario for the dark matter generation from an evolving cosmological constant which interacts with the dominant background in certain intermediate phase of the universe, and relaxes to the observed small value at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Murli Manohar Verma