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We describe a representation and a set of inference methods that combine logic programming techniques with probabilistic network representations for uncertainty (influence diagrams). The techniques emphasize the dynamic construction and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 John S. Breese , Edison Tse

We investigate how various forms of bisimulation can be characterised using the technology of logical relations. The approach taken is that each form of bisimulation corresponds to an algebraic structure derived from a transition system,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Claudio Hermida , Uday Reddy , Edmund Robinson , Alessio Santamaria

We propose a new cyclic proof system for automated, equational reasoning about the behaviour of pure functional programs. The key to the system is the way in which cyclic proof and equational reasoning are mediated by the use of contextual…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Eddie Jones , C-. H. Luke Ong , Steven Ramsay

Proving linearizability of concurrent data structures remains a key challenge for verification. We present temporal interpolation as a new proof principle to conduct such proofs using hindsight arguments within concurrent separation logic.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Roland Meyer , Thomas Wies , Sebastian Wolff

While probability theory is normally applied to external environments, there has been some recent interest in probabilistic modeling of the outputs of computations that are too expensive to run. Since mathematical logic is a powerful tool…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-10-10 Scott Garrabrant , Benya Fallenstein , Abram Demski , Nate Soares

Mechanisms for the automation of uncertainty are required for expert systems. Sometimes these mechanisms need to obey the properties of probabilistic reasoning. A purely numeric mechanism, like those proposed so far, cannot provide a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 Alan Bundy

This paper presents a range of quantitative extensions for the temporal logic CTL. We enhance temporal modalities with the ability to constrain the number of states satisfying certain sub-formulas along paths. By selecting the combinations…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 François Laroussinie , Antoine Meyer , Eudes Petonnet

Abstract simulation of one transition system by another is introduced as a means to simulate a potentially infinite class of similar transition sequences within a single transition sequence. This is useful for proving confluence under…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Henning Christiansen , Maja H. Kirkeby

Convex polyhedral abstractions of logic programs have been found very useful in deriving numeric relationships between program arguments in order to prove program properties and in other areas such as termination and complexity analysis. We…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-12-18 Kim Henriksen , Gourinath Banda , John Gallagher

In probabilistic reasoning, the traditionally discrete domain has been elevated to the hybrid domain encompassing additionally continuous random variables. Inference in the hybrid domain, however, usually necessitates to condone trade-offs…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-13 Pedro Zuidberg Dos Martires , Anton Dries , Luc De Raedt

It is standard to regard the intuitionistic restriction of a classical logic as increasing the expressivity of the logic because the classical logic can be adequately represented in the intuitionistic logic by double-negation, while the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-06-17 Kaustuv Chaudhuri

Weighted model integration (WMI) is a very appealing framework for probabilistic inference: it allows to express the complex dependencies of real-world hybrid scenarios where variables are heterogeneous in nature (both continuous and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Zhe Zeng , Fanqi Yan , Paolo Morettin , Antonio Vergari , Guy Van den Broeck

Hybrid computation combines discrete and continuous dynamics in the form of an entangled mixture inherently present both in various natural phenomena, and in applications ranging from control theory to microbiology. The emergent behaviours…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Sergey Goncharov , Renato Neves

We introduce the calculus of Classical Transitions (CT), which extends the research line on the relationship between linear logic and processes to labelled transitions. The key twist from previous work is registering parallelism in typing…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Fabrizio Montesi , Marco Peressotti

Presheaf models provide a formulation of labelled transition systems that is useful for, among other things, modelling concurrent computation. This paper aims to extend such models further to represent stochastic dynamics such as shown in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-12-31 Kohei Kishida

The human reasoning process is seldom a one-way process from an input leading to an output. Instead, it often involves a systematic deduction by ruling out other possible outcomes as a self-checking mechanism. In this paper, we describe the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Fang Wan , Chaoyang Song

Constraint propagation algorithms implement logical inference. For efficiency, it is essential to control whether and in what order basic inference steps are taken. We provide a high-level framework that clearly differentiates between…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sebastian Brand , Roland H. C. Yap

In this paper we present an alternative approach to formalize the theory of logic programming. In this formalization we allow existential quantified variables and equations in queries. In opposite to standard approaches the role of answer…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Ján Komara

Logical reasoning is central to complex human activities, such as thinking, debating, and planning; it is also a central component of many AI systems as well. In this paper, we investigate the extent to which encoder-only transformer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Paulo Pirozelli , Marcos M. José , Paulo de Tarso P. Filho , Anarosa A. F. Brandão , Fabio G. Cozman

A logic calculus is presented that is a conservative extension of linear logic. The motivation beneath this work concerns lazy evaluation, true concurrency and interferences in proof search. The calculus includes two new connectives to deal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-06-25 Christophe Fouqueré