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We present a relativistic description of electron vortex beams in a homogeneous magnetic field. Including spin from the beginning reveals that spin-polarized electron vortex beams have a complicated azimuthal current structure, containing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-21 Koen van Kruining , Armen G. Hayrapetyan , Jörg B. Götte

Molecular nanomagnets are among the first examples of spin systems of finite size and have been test-beds for addressing a range of elusive but important phenomena in quantum dynamics. In fact, for short-enough timescales the spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. L. Baker , T. Guidi , S. Carretta , J. Ollivier , H. Mutka , H. U. Güdel , G. A. Timco , E. J. L. McInnes , G. Amoretti , R. E. P. Winpenny , P. Santini

We study theoretically some symmetry properties of spin currents and spin polarizations in multi-terminal mesoscopic spin-orbit coupled systems. Based on a scattering wave function approach, we show rigorously that in the equilibrium state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yongjin Jiang , Liangbin Hu

Spin transport properties of a spin-polarized two-dimensional electron gas are studied in the presence of electron-electron interactions. Longitudinal and transverse spin diffusion coefficients are calculated with the quantum transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yutaka Takahashi , Kosuke Shizume , Naoto Masuhara

We develop a semiclassical kinetic theory for electron spin relaxation in semiconductors. Our approach accounts for elastic as well as inelastic scattering and treats Elliott-Yafet and motional-narrowing processes, such as D'yakonov-Perel'…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Franz X. Bronold , Avadh Saxena , Darryl L. Smith

We develop a microscopic theory of spin relaxation of a two-dimensional electron gas in quantum wells with anisotropic electron scattering. Both precessional and collision-dominated regimes of spin dynamics are studied. It is shown that, in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. V. Poshakinskiy , S. A. Tarasenko

Separate spin evolution quantum hydrodynamics is generalized to include the Coulomb exchange interaction. The Coulomb exchange interaction is considered as the interaction between the spin-down electrons being in the quantum states occupied…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Pavel A. Andreev

We describe theoretically the process of multi-beam reflection in a two-dimensional electron system with a lateral potential barrier. Due to spin-orbital interaction, the reflection process leads to the formation of three beams with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. O. Govorov , A. V. Kalameitsev , J. P. Dulka

Vortices in electron fluids are a key indicator of electron hydrodynamics. However, a comprehensive framework linking macroscopic vorticity measurements with microscopic interactions and scattering mechanisms has been lacking. We employ…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Khachatur G. Nazaryan , Leonid Levitov

We analytically solve the {\it Non-Markovian} single electron spin dynamics due to hyperfine interaction with surrounding nuclei in a quantum dot. We use the equation-of-motion method assisted with a large field expansion, and find that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Changxue Deng , Xuedong Hu

Spatially nonhomogeneously spin polarized nuclei are proposed as a new mechanism to monitor electron states in a nanostructure, or as a means to createn and, if necessary, reshape such nanostructures in the course of the experiment. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. Fleurov , V. A. Ivanov , F. M. Peeters , I. D. Vagner

We study the formation of spontaneous spin polarization in inhomogeneous electron systems with pair interaction localized in a small region that is not separated by a barrier from surrounding gas of non-interacting electrons. Such a system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Vladimir A. Sablikov , Bagun S. Shchamkhalova

We present a scattering-state description for the non-equilibrium multichannel charge transport in the presence of electron-vibration couplings. It is based on an expansion of scattering orders of eigenchannel states. Examining charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Sejoong Kim , Young-Woo Son

We develop a consistent semiclassical theory of spin dynamics for an isotropic ferromagnet with a spin $ S=1$ taking into consideration both bilinear and biquadratic over spin operators exchange interaction. For such non-Heisenberg magnets,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. A. Ivanov , A. Yu. Galkin , R. S. Khymyn , A. Yu. Merkulov

Quantum spin liquids are topological states of matter that arise in frustrated quantum magnets at low temperatures. At low energies, such states exhibit emergent gauge fields and fractionalized quasiparticles and can also possess enhanced…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Vir B. Bulchandani , Benjamin Hsu , Christopher P. Herzog , S. L. Sondhi

Non-Hermitian systems have been discussed mostly in the context of open systems and nonequilibrium. Recent experimental progress is much from optical, cold-atomic, and classical platforms due to the vast tunability and clear identification…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Xiao-Xiao Zhang , Naoto Nagaosa

We propose to use the lateral interface between two regions with different strengths of the spin-orbit interaction(s) to spin-polarize the electrons in gated two dimensional semiconductor heterostructures. For a beam with a non zero angle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Khodas , A. Shekhter , A. M. Finkel'stein

Hydrodynamic electron flow is experimentally observed in the differential resistance of electrostatically defined wires in the two-dimensional electron gas in (Al,Ga)As heterostructures. In these experiments current heating is used to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. J. M. de Jong , L. W. Molenkamp

We analyze the time evolution of spin-polarized electron wave packets injected into the edge states of a two-dimensional topological insulator. In the presence of electron interactions, the system is described as a helical Luttinger liquid…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Alessio Calzona , Matteo Carrega , Giacomo Dolcetto , Maura Sassetti

We apply the Wigner function formalism to derive drift-diffusion transport equations for spin-polarized electrons in a III-V semiconductor single quantum well. Electron spin dynamics is controlled by the linear in momentum spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Semion Saikin