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Disorder in materials may be used to tune their functionalities, but much more strikingly, its presence can entail entirely new behavior. This happens in charge-ice where structural disorder is not weak and local, but strong and long-range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-10 A. Hemmatzade , K. Essafi , M. Taillefumier , M. Müller , T. Fennell , P. M. Derlet

We report on the first local atomic structure study via the pair density function (PDF) analysis of neutron diffraction data and show a direct correlation of local coordinates to TC in the newly discovered superconducting FeSe1-xTex. The…

We perform a detailed study of the electronic structure of Fe$_{1-x}$O at moderate values of $x$. Our results evidence that the Fe vacancies introduce significant local modifications of the structural, electronic and magnetic features, that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-21 I. Bernal-Villamil , S. Gallego

The magnetic structures of small clusters of Fe, Mn, and Cr supported on a Cu(111) surface have been studied with non-collinear first principles theory. Different geometries such as triangles, pyramids and wires are considered and the…

The structural, electronic and magnetic properties of small ${\rm Fe}_m {\rm Rh}_n$ clusters having $N = m+n \leq 8$ atoms are studied in the framework of a generalized-gradient approximation to density-functional theory. The correlation…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2011-10-13 Junais Habeeb Mokkath , G. M. Pastor

The influence of intrinsic Fe defects in FeO (either single cation vacancies or prototypical 4:1 vacancy clusters) on the electronic and dielectric properties is studied within the density functional theory. The importance of local Coulomb…

We review neutron scattering investigations of the crystal structures, magnetic structures, and spin dynamics of the iron-based RFe(As,P)O (R=La, Ce, Pr, Nd), (Ba,Sr,Ca)Fe2As2, and Fe1+x(Te-Se) systems. On cooling from room temperature all…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Jeffrey W. Lynn , Pengcheng Dai

The valence electronic structure of magnetic centers is one of the factors that determines the characteristics of a magnet. It may refer to orbital degeneracy, as for $j_\text{eff}=1/2$ Kitaev magnets, or near-degeneracy, e.g. involving the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Thorben Petersen , Pritam Bhattacharyya , Ulrich K. Rößler , Liviu Hozoi

We have studied the atomic and magnetic structure of the dilute ferromagnetic semiconductor system (Ba,K)(Zn,Mn)$_2$As$_2$ through atomic and magnetic pair distribution function analysis of temperature-dependent x-ray and neutron total…

Polarized and unpolarized neutron diffraction studies have been carried out on single crystals of the coupled spin tetrahedra systems Cu2Te2O5X2 (X=Cl, Br). A model of the magnetic structure associated with the propagation vectors k'Cl ~…

Electronic structure calculations of the Verwey ground state of magnetite, Fe3O4, using density functional theory with treatment of on-site Coulomb interactions (DFT+U scheme) are reported. These calculations use the recently-published…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Mark Senn , Ingo Loa , Jon P. Wright , J. Paul Attfield

Spinel compounds AB$_{2}$X$_{4}$ consist of both tetrahedral (AX$_{4}$) and octahedral (BX$_{6}$) environments with the former forming a diamond lattice and the latter a geometrically frustrated pyrochlore lattice. Exploring the fascinating…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Qiang Zhang , Wei Tian , Roshan K. Nepal , Ashfia Huq , Stephen Nagler , J. F. DiTusa , Rongying Jin

Correlation between geometry, electronic structure and magnetism of solids is both intriguing and elusive. This is particularly strongly manifested in small clusters, where a vast number of unusual structures appear. Here, we employ density…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-11-23 R. Logemann , G. A. de Wijs , M. I. Katsnelson , A. Kirilyuk

Resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, neutron scattering and x-ray crystallography measurements were used to study the evolution of magnetic order and crystallographic structure in single-crystal samples of the Ba1-xSrxFe2As2 and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-09-06 K. Kirshenbaum , N. P. Butch , S. R. Saha , P. Y. Zavalij , B. G. Ueland , J. W. Lynn , J. Paglione

We report a comprehensive investigation of the average and local structure of La$_{5.4}$WO$_{12-\delta}$, which has excellent mixed proton, electron and oxide ion conduction suitable for device applications. Synchrotron X-ray and neutron…

Neutron and synchrotron resonant X-ray magnetic scattering (RXMS) complemented by heat capacity and resistivity measurements reveal the evolution of the magnetic structures of Fe and Ce sublattices in single crystal CeFeAsO. The RXMS of…

Pseudobinary heterostructural alloys of ZnO with MgO or CdO are studied by composing the system locally of clusters with varying ratio of cations. We investigate fourfold (wurtzite structure) and sixfold (rocksalt structure) coordination of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-06-18 A. Schleife , M. Eisenacher , C. Rödl , F. Fuchs , J. Furthmüller , F. Bechstedt

We present a self-interaction corrected local spin density (SIC-LSD) study of the electronic structure and possible charge order of magnetite, Fe$_{3}$O$_{4}$. The issue of charge order in magnetite is explored in both cubic and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Z. Szotek , W. M. Temmerman , A. Svane , L. Petit , G. M. Stocks , H. Winter

We present the results of the first neutron powder and single crystal diffraction studies of the coupled spin tetrahedra systems ${\CuTeX}$ (X=Cl, Br). Incommensurate antiferromagnetic order with the propagation vectors…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 O. Zaharko , A. Daoud-Aladine , S. Streule , J. Mesot , P. -J. Brown , H. Berger

Global minimum structures of neutral (Fe2O3)n clusters with n = 1-5 were determined employing the genetic algorithm in combination with ab initio parameterized interatomic potentials and subsequent refinement at the density functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Andreas Erlebach , Carolin Hühn , Richard Jana , Marek Sierka
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