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In the present work, accurate determination of single-particle ignition is focused on using high-speed optical diagnostics combined with machine learning approaches. Ignition of individual particles in a laminar flow reactor are visualized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Tao Li , Zhangke Liang , Andreas Dreizler , Benjamin Böhm

Collimation systems in particle accelerators are designed to dispose of unavoidable losses safely and efficiently during beam operation. Different roles are required for different types of accelerator. The present state of the art in beam…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-08-11 S. Redaelli

After decades of research, recent laser-driven inertial fusion experiments have demonstrated rapid progress toward achieving thermonuclear ignition using capsule designs with cryogenic fuel layers. The ignition physics for these layered…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 W. Daughton , B. J. Albright , S. M. Finnegan , Brian M. Haines , J. L. Kline , J. P. Sauppe , J. M. Smidt

This paper uses a reactive flow large eddy simulation (LES) and decomposition techniques to study combustion instabilities in a methane-oxygen combustor. This work examines two case scenarios to elucidate the significance of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Abhishek Sharma , Ashoke De , Sunil Kumar

This study presents the first Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) of hydrogen combustion in a real-size internal combustion engine, investigating the complex dynamics of ignition, flame propagation, and flame-wall interaction under…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Bogdan A. Danciu , George K. Giannakopoulos , Mathis Bode , Christos E. Frouzakis

With increasing emphasis on carbon neutrality, accurate and efficient combustion prediction has become essential for the design and optimization of new generation combustion systems. This study established a computational framework by…

High-fidelity simulations of transcritical spray mixing and auto ignition in a combustion chamber are performed at high pressure and temperature conditions using a recently developed finite rate LES solver. The simulation framework is based…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Luis Bravo , Peter C. Ma , Matthias Ihme

In "arXiv:2312.13429" Lackner et al. use standard methods to decide if it is possible to ignite mixed fuels. They correctly identify that the increased radiation losses make ignition significantly more challenging than for pure DT fuels,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Hartmut Ruhl , Georg Korn

The simulation of turbulent combustion phenomena is still an open problem in modern fluid dynamics. Considering the economical importance of hydrocarbon combustion in energy production processes, it is evident the need of an accurate tool…

Vacuum systems are an intrinsic part of any accelerator around the world: all particles circulate under vacuum. This lecture gives rudiments on the fundamentals of vacuum science such as units, ideal gas law, partial pressure, mean free…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Vincent Baglin

We examine a simple, fuel-air, model of combustion in a spark ignition (si) engine with indirect injection. In our two fluid model, variations of fuel mass burned in cycle sequences appear due to stochastic fluctuations of a fuel feed…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Litak , M. Wendeker , M. Krupa , J. Czarnigowski

A crucial factor in the stability of high-pressure rocket-scale combustors is the temperature at which fuel is injected. This study investigates its effect on the stability of supercritical liquid oxygen (LOx)-methane combustion and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Abhishek Sharma , Ashoke De , S. Sunil Kumar

This study aims to build a theoretical model to describe the ignition process of spherical spray flame laden with fuel droplets under overall fuel-lean condition. Two characteristic fronts are introduced to reveal where the evaporation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Qiang Li , Huangwei Zhang

We present hybrid PIC simulations of fast electron transport and energy deposition in pre-compressed fusion targets, taking full account of collective magnetic effects and the hydrodynamic response of the background plasma. Results on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. J. Honrubia , J. Meyer-ter-Vehn

Feedback from AGN jets has been proposed to counteract the catastrophic cooling in many galaxy clusters. However, it is still unclear which physical processes are acting to couple the energy from the bi-directional jets to the ICM. We study…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Yi-Hao Chen , Sebastian Heinz , Torsten A. Enßlin

The Piston-Ring-Liner system is the main tribological component of internal combustion engines. The Elrod-Adams model is customarily used to numerically assess the hydrodynamics of different ring designs and liner surface treatments.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Alfredo Jaramillo , Gustavo C Buscaglia

The fast ignition paradigm for inertial confinement fusion (ICF) allows for extremely high gains but requires fuel to be heated very quickly to outpace hotspot disassembly and energy losses. This demands lasers with high power and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Benjamin Wang , Henry Fetsch , Nathaniel J. Fisch

The problem of thermal ignition in a homogeneous gas is revisited from a molecular dynamics perspective. A two-dimensional model is adopted, which assumes reactive disks of type A and B in a fixed area that react to form type C products if…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Nick Sirmas , Matei I. Radulescu

Self-excited spinning mode azimuthal instability in an annular combustor with non-swirling flow is investigated using large eddy simulation (LES). Compressible Navier-Stoke equations are solved with a flamelet combustion model to describe…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Zhi X. Chen , Nedunchezhian Swaminathan , Marek Mazur , Nicholas A. Worth , Guangyu Zhang , Lei Li

New experimental data are collected for methyl-cyclohexane (MCH) autoignition in a heated rapid compression machine (RCM). Three mixtures of MCH/O2/N2/Ar at equivalence ratios of $\phi$=0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 are studied and the ignition delays…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-12 Bryan W. Weber , WIlliam J. Pitz , Marco Mehl , Emma Silke , Alexander C. Davis , Chih-Jen Sung