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The physical and chemical properties of metal nanoparticles differ significantly from those of free metal atoms as well as from the properties of bulk metals, and therefore, they may be viewed as a transition regime between the two physical…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Horacio G. Rotstein , Amy Novick-Cohen , Rina Tannenbaum

The shear-modulus and yield-stress of amorphous solids are important material parameters, with the former determining the rate of increase of stress under external strain and the latter being the stress value at which the material flows in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia , Emily S. C. Ching , H. G. E Hentschel

We investigate the characteristic length scales associated with the glass transition phenomenon. By studying an atomic glass-forming liquid in negatively curved space, for which the local order is well identified and the amount of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-02-10 François Sausset , Gilles Tarjus

In a recent publication we established an analogy between the free energy of a hard sphere system and the energy of an elastic network [1]. This result enables one to study the free energy landscape of hard spheres, in particular to define…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-08-08 Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart

We study the tensile deformation behaviour of metallic glass Cu$_{50}$Zr$_{50}$ as a function of quenching rate using molecular dynamics simulations. The atomic scale shearing is found to be independent on atomic free volume, and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Chunguang Tang , Hailong Peng , Yu Chen , Michael Ferry

The influence of repeated thermal cycling on mechanical properties, structural relaxation, and evolution of the potential energy in binary glasses is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. We consider a binary mixture with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Nikolai V. Priezjev

The elastic properties of the Zr$_{50}$Cu$_{40}$Ag$_{10}$ metallic alloy, such as the bulk modulus $B$, the shear modulus $G$, the Young's modulus $E$ and the Poisson's ratio $\sigma$, are investigated by molecular dynamics simulation in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Ramil M. Khusnutdinoff , Anatolii V. Mokshin

Amorphous magnetic solids, like metallic glasses, exhibit a novel effect: the growth of magnetic order as a function of mechanical strain under athermal conditions in the presence of a magnetic field. The magnetic moment increases in steps…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-05 H. George E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

Avalanche behaviors, characterized by power-law statistics and structural relaxation that induces shear localization in amorphous plasticity, play an essential role in deciding the mechanical properties of amorphous metallic solids (i.e.,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Tomoaki Niiyama , Masato Wakeda , Tomotsugu Shimokawa , Shigenobu Ogata

We performed parallel measurements of the high-frequency shear modulus $G$ and relative volume $\Delta V/V$ for high-entropy Ti$_{20}$Zr$_{20}$Hf$_{20}$Be$_{20}$Cu$_{20}$ and Ti$_{20}$Zr$_{20}$Hf$_{20}$Be$_{20}$Ni$_{20}$ glasses upon…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-08-07 R. S. Khmyrov , A. S. Makarov , J. C. Qiao , N. P. Kobelev , V. A. Khonik

Small-scale plasticity and creep behavior of a Zr-based BMG were investigated using nanoindentation. Four load functions, differing only in hold times of 0, 10, 30, and 60 seconds at peak load, were applied. Results indicate spatially…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-28 S. Pomes , T. Suzuki , T. Enokizono , N. Adachi , M. Wakeda , T. Ohmura

We perform molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the effect of a glass preparation on its yielding transition under oscillatory shear. We use swap Monte Carlo to investigate a broad range of glass stabilities from poorly annealed to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Wei-Ting Yeh , Misaki Ozawa , Kunimasa Miyazaki , Takeshi Kawasaki , Ludovic Berthier

The remarkable strength of glasses is examined using the random first order transition theory of the glass transition. The theory predicts that strength depends on elastic modulus but also on the configurational energy frozen in when the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Apiwat Wisitsorasak , Peter G. Wolynes

This review deals with the kinetic and thermodynamic fragility of bulk metallic glass forming liquids. The experimental methods to determine the kinetic fragility, relaxation behavior and thermodynamic functions of undercooled metallic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-12 Ralf Busch , Zach Evenson , Isabella Gallino , Shuai Wei

The early stage evolution of local atomic structures in a multicomponent metallic glass during its crystallization process has been investigated via molecular dynamics simulation. It is found that the initial thermal stability and earliest…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Lin Ma , Xiao-Dong Yang , Feng Yang , Xin-Jia Zhou , Zhen-Wei Wu

The thermal expansion coefficients, structure factors, and viscosities of twenty-five equilibrium and supercooled metallic liquids have been measured using an electrostatic levitation (ESL) facility. The structure factor was measured at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-24 A. K. Gangopadhyay , C. E. Pueblo , R. Dai , M. L. Johnson , R. Ashcraft , D. Van Hoesen , M. Sellers , K. F. Kelton

We study three structurally different states of nanocrystalline 316 steel and show that the state, where boundaries containing excess concentration of alloying elements are combined with mobile dislocations in grain interiors, allows…

A comparative study on as cast and annealed rare earth bulk metallic glass (BMG) with composition Tb36Sm20Al24Co20 has been carried out by magnetization measurements. The as cast amorphous sample shows non-ergodic magnetization but does not…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-26 Archana Lakhani , A. Banerjee , P. Chaddah , J. Q. Wang , W. H. Wang

Several experiments on molecular and metallic glasses have shown that the ability of vapor deposition to produce ultrastable glasses is correlated with their structural and thermodynamic properties. Here we investigate the vapor deposition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Fabio Leoni , Fausto Martelli , John Russo

In recent years, the possibility of algorithmically preparing ultra-stable glasses (UG), i.e., states that lie very deep in the potential energy landscape, has considerably expanded our understanding of the glassy state. In this work, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Fabio Leoni , John Russo , Francesco Sciortino , Taiki Yanagishima