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Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) are amorphous alloys with desirable mechanical properties and processing capabilities. To date, the design of new BMGs has largely employed empirical rules and trial-and-error experimental approaches. Ab initio…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Kai Zhang , Yanhui Liu , Jan Schroers , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

The metallurgy and materials communities have long known and exploited fundamental links between chemical and structural ordering in metallic solids and their mechanical properties. The highest reported strength achievable through the…

We theoretically investigate high-pressure effects on the atomic dynamics of metallic glasses. The theory predicts compression-induced rejuvenation and the resulting strain hardening that have been recently observed in metallic glasses.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Anh D. Phan , Alessio Zaccone , Vu D. Lam , Katsunori Wakabayashi

A recent paper by Juntao Huo et al [Chin. Phys. Lett. 39 (2022) 0464011] reported a correlation between the entropy of mixing (and the corresponding energy state) and the thermal stability and mechanical parameters, for three Zr-Ti-Cu-Ni-Be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Ramir Ristić , Emil Babić

Modulating energy states of metallic glasses (MGs) is significant in understanding the nature of glasses and control their properties. In this study, we show that rejuvenation in enthalpy can be achieved and preserved in bulk MGs by using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-27 C. Wang , Z. Z. Yang , T. Ma , Y. T. Sun , Y. Y. Yin , Y. Gong , L. Gu , P. Wen , P. W. Zhu , Y. W. Long , X. H. Yu , C. Q. Jin , W. H. Wang , H. Y. Bai

When a liquid is cooled well below its melting temperature at a rate that exceeds the critical cooling rate $R_c$, the crystalline state is bypassed and an amorphous glassy state forms instead. $R_c$ (or the corresponding critical casting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Kai Zhang , Meng Fan , Yanhui Liu , Jan Schroers , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

Understanding and controlling physical aging, i.e. the spontaneous temporal evolution of out-of-equilibrium systems, represents one of the greatest tasks in material science. Recent studies have revealed the existence of a complex atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 V. M. Giordano , B. Ruta

The atomistic structure of metallic glasses is closely related to properties such as strength and ductility. Here, Ni1-xBx metallic glass nanoparticles of two different sizes are compressed under quasi-hydrostatic high-pressure conditions…

The influence of variable-amplitude loading on the potential energy and mechanical properties of amorphous materials is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. We study a binary mixture that is either rapidly or slowly cooled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Nikolai V. Priezjev

Understanding the role that structure plays in the dynamical arrest observed in glassy systems remains an open challenge. Over the last decade, machine learning (ML) strategies have emerged as an important tool for probing this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Rinske M. Alkemade , Frank Smallenburg , Laura Filion

Experimental data on the compressive strength $\sigma_{\rm max}$ versus strain rate ${\dot \varepsilon}_{\rm eng}$ for metallic glasses undergoing uniaxial compression shows significantly different behavior for different alloys. For some…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Weiwei Jin , Amit Datye , Udo D. Schwarz , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

The influence of static stress and alternating loading direction on the potential energy and mechanical properties of amorphous alloys is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. The model glass is represented via a binary mixture…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Nikolai V. Priezjev

Understanding ductility or brittleness of monolithic bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) requires detailed knowledge of the amorphous structure. The medium range order (MRO) of ductile Pd$_{40}$Ni$_{40}$P$_{20}$ and brittle…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Farnaz A. Davani , Sven Hilke , Harald Rösner , David Geissler , Annett Gebert , Gerhard Wilde

The lack of thermal stability, originating from their metastable nature, has been one of the paramount obstacles that hinder the wide range of applications of metallic glasses. We report that the stability of a metallic glass can be…

A fascinating feature of metallic glasses is their ability to explore different configurations under mechanical deformations. This effect is usually observed through macroscopic observables, while little is known on the consequence of the…

Bulk metallic glass (BMG) materials are hot topics in recent years, not to mention BMG matrix composites, which further improve the magnetic and mechanical properties of BMG materials. BMG and BMG matrix materials are fast developing and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-01 Shijing Lu

Metallic glasses response to the mechanical stress in a complex and inhomogeneous manner with plastic strain highly localized into nanoscale shear bands. Contrary to the well-defined deformation mechanism in crystalline solids,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Baoan Sun , Liping Yu , Gang Wang , Xing Tong , Chuan Geng , Jingtao Wang , Jingli Ren , Weihua Wang

"Micro-alloying", referring to the addition of small concentration of a foreign metal to a given metallic glass, was used extensively in recent years to attempt to improve the mechanical properties of the latter. The results are haphazard…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-20 Oleg Gendelman , J. Ashwin , Pankaj Mishra , Itamar Procaccia , Konrad Samwer

Minor alloying is widely used to control mechanical properties of metallic glasses (MGs). The present understanding of how a small amount of alloying element changes strength is that the additions lead to more efficient packing of atoms and…

Direct atomically resolved observation of dynamics deep in the glassy regime has proved elusive for atomic and molecular glasses. Studies below the glass transition temperature Tg are especially rare due to long waiting times required to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-10 Sumit Ashtekar , Gregory Scott , Joseph Lyding , Martin Gruebele