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We prove that the threshold detection efficiency for a loophole-free Bell experiment using an $n$-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state and the correlations appearing in the $n$-partite Mermin inequality is $n/(2n-2)$. If the detection…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-28 Adan Cabello , David Rodriguez , Ignacio Villanueva

Imperfect detection efficiency remains one of the major obstacles in achieving loophole-free Bell tests over long distances. At the same time, the challenge of establishing a common reference frame for measurements becomes more pronounced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Paweł Cieśliński , Tamás Vértesi , Mateusz Kowalczyk , Wiesław Laskowski

We investigate the problem of closing the detection loophole in multipartite Bell tests, and show that the required detection efficiencies can be significantly lowered compared to the bipartite case. In particular, we present Bell tests…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-24 Karoly F. Pal , Tamas Vertesi , Nicolas Brunner

The problem of closing the detection loophole in Bell tests is investigated in the presence of a limited number of efficient detectors using emblematic multipartite quantum states. To this end, a family of multipartite Bell inequalities is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-17 Kamil Kostrzewa , Wieslaw Laskowski , Tamas Vertesi

We discuss the problem of finding the most favorable conditions for closing the detection loophole in a test of local realism with a Bell inequality. For a generic non-maximally entangled two-qubit state and two alternative measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 G. Garbarino

We present a family of Bell inequalities involving only two measurement settings of each party for N>2 qubits. Our inequalities include all the standard ones with fewer than N qubits and thus gives a natural generalization. It is shown that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kai Chen , Sergio Albeverio , Shao-Ming Fei

Based on Clauser-Horner-Shimony-Holt inequality, we show a fruitful method to exploit Bell inequalities for multipartite qubit systems. These Bell inequalities are designed with a simpler architecture tailored to experimental demonstration.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-02 Ying-Qiu He , Dong Ding , Feng-Li Yan , Ting Gao

Loophole-free Bell tests are essential if one wishes to perform device-independent quantum key distribution (QKD), since any loophole could be used by a potential adversary to undermine the security of the protocol. Crucial work by Eberhard…

It is well-known that no local model - in theory - can simulate the outcome statistics of a Bell-type experiment as long as the detection efficiency is higher than a threshold value. For the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) Bell inequality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Shihan Sajeed , Nigar Sultana , Charles Ci Wen Lim , Vadim Makarov

An alternative method of detection-loophole-free Bell test is proposed using local hidden variable (LHV) models with optimal detection efficiencies. A framework for constructing such optimal LHV models is presented. Optimal LHV models for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Fuming Wang

In this paper, we investigate the critical efficiency of detectors to observe Bell nonlocality using multiple copies of the maximally entangled two-qubit state carried by a single pair of particles, such as hyperentangled states, and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 István Márton , Erika Bene , Tamás Vértesi

The violation of Bell inequalities where both detection and locality loopholes are closed is crucial for device independent assessments of quantum information. While of technological nature, the simultaneous closing of both loopholes still…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Colin Teo , Jiří Minář , Daniel Cavalcanti , Valerio Scarani

We present a feasible and scalable approach to testing Bell nonlocality and implementing device-independent quantum key distribution (DI-QKD) between distant atomic states in cavity-based architectures, mediated by hybrid atom-light…

Tests of local hidden variable theories using measurements with continuous variable (CV) outcomes are developed, and a comparison of different methods is presented. As examples, we focus on multipartite entangled GHZ and cluster states. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Q. Y. He , E. G. Cavalcanti , M. D. Reid , P. D. Drummond

We address the problem of closing the detection efficiency loophole in Bell experiments, which is crucial for real-world applications. Every Bell inequality has a critical detection efficiency $\eta$ that must be surpassed to avoid the…

By combining the postulates of macrorealism with Bell locality, we derive a qualitatively different hybrid inequality that avoids two loopholes that commonly appear in Leggett-Garg and Bell inequalities. First, locally invasive measurements…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Justin Dressel , Alexander N. Korotkov

We specify the local quasi hidden variable (LqHV) model reproducing the probabilistic description of all N-partite joint von Neumann measurements on an N-qudit state. Via this local probability model, we derive a new upper bound on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Elena R. Loubenets

Loophole-free Bell tests for quantum nonlocality and long-distance secure communication require photodetection efficiencies beyond a threshold eta_{crit} that depends on the Bell inequality and the noise affecting the entangled state…

Experimental violations of Bell inequalities are in general vulnerable to so-called "loopholes." In this work, we analyse the characteristics of a loophole-free Bell test with photons, closing simultaneously the locality, freedom-of-choice,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-11 Johannes Kofler , Marissa Giustina , Jan-Åke Larsson , Morgan W. Mitchell

We investigate the violation of local realism in Bell tests involving homodyne measurements performed on multimode continuous-variable states. By binning the measurement outcomes in an appropriate way, we prove that the Mermin-Klyshko…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Antonio Acín , Nicolas J. Cerf , Alessandro Ferraro , Julien Niset
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