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A limit on a possible cosmological variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$ is derived from methanol (CH$_3$OH) absorption lines in the benchmark PKS1830$-$211 lensing galaxy at redshift $z = 0.89$ observed with the Effelsberg…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-11 Julija Bagdonaite , Mario Daprà , Paul Jansen , Hendrick L. Bethlem , Wim Ubachs , Sébastien Muller , Christian Henkel , Karl M. Menten

We calculate the sensitivity of the inversion spectrum of ammonia to possible time-variation of the ratio of the proton mass to the electron mass, mu=m_p/m_e. For the inversion transition (lambda= 1.25 cm^{-1}) the relative frequency shift…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. V. Flambaum , M. G. Kozlov

Absorption-line systems detected in high resolution quasar spectra can be used to compare the value of dimensionless fundamental constants such as the fine-structure constant, alpha, and the proton-to-electron mass ratio, mu = m_p/m_e, as…

(Abridged) Many-multiplet (MM) method applied to three inhomogeneous samples of Keck/HIRES quasar absorption spectra gives a shift in the value of the fine-structure constant of Delta alpha/alpha = (-5.4+/-1.2) 10^{-6} in the redshift range…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Sergei A. Levshakov

The possible cosmological variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio was estimated by measuring the H_2 wavelengths in the high-resolution spectrum of the quasar Q~0347-382. Our analysis yielded an estimate for the possible deviation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Ivanchik , P. Petitjean , E. Rodriguez , D. Varshalovich

The possibility of using astrophysical observations of rotational transitions in the methanol molecule to measure, or constrain temporal and spatial variations in the proton-to-electron mass ratio (mu) has recently been investigated by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Simon Ellingsen , Maxim Voronkov , Shari Breen

New PKS1830-211 radio frequency observations of methanol at a redshift of 0.88582 have established the most stringent limits on changes in the proton to electron mass ratio mu to date. The observations place the limit of (delta mu)/mu </=…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Rodger I. Thompson

We present a strong constraint on variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio, mu, over cosmological time scales using molecular hydrogen transitions in optical quasar spectra. Using high quality spectra of quasars Q0405-443, Q0347-383…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Julian A. King , John K. Webb , Michael T. Murphy , Robert F. Carswell

This article summarizes the latest results on the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$ derived from H$_2$ observations at high redshift in the light of possible variations of fundamental physical constants. The focus lies on UVES…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Martin Wendt , Paolo Molaro

Experimental techniques to manipulate cold molecules have seen great development in recent years. The precision measurements of cold molecules are expected to give insights into fundamental physics. We use a rovibrationally pure sample of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-26 Jun Kobayashi , Atsushi Ogino , Shin Inouye

The variation of the dimensionless fundamental physical constant mu=m_p/m_e can be checked through observation of Lyman and Werner lines of molecular hydrogen in the spectra of distant QSOs. Our intention is to asses the accuracy of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Martin Wendt , Paolo Molaro

We study the sensitivity of the microwave and submillimeter transitions of the isotopologues of hydronium to the variation of the electron-to-proton mass ratio mu. These sensitivities are enhanced for the low frequency mixed…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-03 M. G. Kozlov , S. G. Porsev , D. Reimers

A new limit on the possible cosmological variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio \mu=m_p/m_e is estimated by measuring wavelengths of H_2 lines of Lyman and Werner bands from two absorption systems at z_abs = 2.5947 and 3.0249 in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Ivanchik , P. Petitjean , D. Varshalovich , B. Aracil , R. Srianand , H. Chand , C. Ledoux , P. Boisse

Microwave and submillimeter molecular transition frequencies between nearly degenerated rotational levels, tunneling transitions, and mixed tunneling-rotational transitions show an extremely high sensitivity to the values of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 M. G. Kozlov , S. A. Levshakov

Molecular hydrogen transitions in the sub-damped Lyman alpha absorber at redshift z = 2.69, toward the background quasar SDSS J123714.60+064759.5, were analyzed in order to search for a possible variation of the proton-to-electron mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 M. Daprà , J. Bagdonaite , M. T. Murphy , W. Ubachs

Numerous accidental near-degeneracies exist between the $2\nu_2$ and $\nu_4$ rotation-vibration energy levels of ammonia. Transitions between these two states possess significantly enhanced sensitivity to a possible variation of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-17 Alec Owens , Sergei N. Yurchenko , Walter Thiel , Vladimir Špirko

Motivated by recent astrophysical observations of quasar absorption systems, we formulate a simple theory where the electron to proton mass ratio $\mu =m_{e}/m_{p}$ is allowed to vary in space-time. In such a minimal theory only the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John D Barrow , Joao Magueijo

Molecular transitions recently discovered at redshift z_abs=2.059 toward the bright background quasar J2123-0050 are analysed to limit cosmological variation in the proton-to-electron mass ratio, mu=m_p/m_e. Observed with the Keck…

Aims. We constrain a hypothetical variation in the fundamental physical constants over the course of cosmic time. Methods. We use unique observations of the CO(7-6) rotational line and the [CI] 3P_2 - 3P_1 fine-structure line towards a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-12 S. A. Levshakov , F. Combes , F. Boone , I. I. Agafonova , D. Reimers , M. G. Kozlov

A comprehensive study of the mass sensitivity of the vibration-rotation-inversion transitions of $^{14}$NH$_3$, $^{15}$NH$_3$, $^{14}$ND$_3$, and $^{15}$ND$_3$ is carried out variationally using the TROVE approach. Variational calculations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-25 Alec Owens , Sergei N. Yurchenko , Walter Thiel , Vladimir Špirko