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The two Large Magellanic Cloud star clusters NGC 1805 and NGC 1818 are approximately the same chronological age (~30 Myr), but show different radial trends in binary frequency. The F-type stars (1.3 - 2.2 MSun) in NGC 1818 have a binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Aaron M. Geller , Richard de Grijs , Chengyuan Li , Jarrod R. Hurley

Using high-resolution data sets obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope, we investigate the radial distributions of the F-type main-sequence binary fractions in the massive young Large Magellanic Cloud star clusters NGC 1805 and NGC 1818.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Chengyuan Li , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng

Upon their formation, dynamically cool (collapsing) star clusters will, within only a few million years, achieve stellar mass segregation for stars down to a few solar masses, simply because of gravitational two-body encounters. Since…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Richard de Grijs , Chengyuan Li , Yong Zheng , Licai Deng , Yi Hu , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , James E. Wicker

Characterization of the binary fractions in star clusters is of fundamental importance for many fields in astrophysics. Observations indicate that the majority of stars are found in binary systems, while most stars with masses greater than…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Richard de Grijs , Chengyuan Li , Aaron M. Geller

We investigate the evolution of binary fractions in star clusters using N-body models of up to 100000 stars. Primordial binary frequencies in these models range from 5% to 50%. Simulations are performed with the NBODY4 code and include a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Jarrod R. Hurley , Sverre J. Aarseth , Michael M. Shara

We apply probabilistic generative modelling of colour-magnitude diagrams to six young Galactic open star clusters and determine their mass functions, binary mass-ratio distributions, and the frequencies of binary stars. We find that younger…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Jason Alexander , Michael Albrow

We use high-resolution {\sl Hubble Space Telescope} imaging observations of the young ($\sim 15-25$ Myr-old) star cluster NGC 1818 in the Large Magellanic Cloud to derive an estimate for the binary fraction of F stars ($1.3 <…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Yi Hu , Licai Deng , Richard deGrijs , Simon P. Goodwin , Qiang Liu

The Pleiades is a young open cluster that has not yet dynamically relaxed, making it an ideal target to observe various internal dynamical effects. By employing a well-defined sample of main-sequence (MS) cluster members, including both MS…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Rongrong Liu , Zhengyi Shao , Lu Li

We search for mass segregation in the intermediate-aged open cluster NGC 6819 within a carefully identified sample of probable cluster members. Using photometry from the Gaia, 2MASS, and Pan-STARRS surveys as inputs for a Bayesian…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Claire Zwicker , Aaron M. Geller , Anna C. Childs , Erin Motherway , Ted von Hippel

Studies of young clusters have shown that a large fraction of O-/early B-type stars are in binary systems, where the binary fraction increases with mass. These massive stars are present in clusters of a few Myrs, but gradually disappear for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 S. Saracino , S. Kamann , N. Bastian , M. Gieles , T. Shenar , N. Reindl , J. Müller-Horn , C. Usher , S. Dreizler , V. Hénault-Brunet

Observations of massive stars in young open clusters (< ~8 Myr) have shown that a majority of them are in binary systems, most of which will interact during their life. Populations of massive stars older than ~20 Myr allow us to probe the…

We study the evolution of bound pairs of star clusters by means of direct N-body simulations. Our simulations include mass loss by stellar evolution. The initial conditions are selected to mimic the observed binary star cluster NGC 2136 and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Simon Portegies Zwart , Stephanie Rusli

Wide (soft) binaries are expected to be rapidly disrupted in dense stellar environments, yet they are observed in both the Galactic field and open clusters (OCs). In this paper, we investigate the formation and disruption of wide binaries…

Binary stars play a major role in determining the dynamic evolution of star clusters. We used images collected with the Hubble Space Telescope to study fourteen Magellanic Clouds star clusters that span an age interval between $\sim 0.6$…

Binary stars are predicted to have an important role in the evolution of globular clusters, so we obtained binary fractions for 35 globular clusters that were imaged in the F606W and F814W with the ACS on the Hubble Space Telescope. When…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-04 Jun Ji , Joel N. Bregman

M35 is a young open cluster and home to an extensive binary population. Using Gaia DR3, Pan-STARRS, and 2MASS photometry with the Bayesian statistical software, BASE-9, we derive precise cluster parameters, identify single and binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Erin Motherway , Aaron M. Geller , Anna C. Childs , Claire Zwicker , Ted von Hippel

Binary stars play a vital role in astrophysical research, as a good fraction of stars are in binaries. Binary fraction (BF) is known to change with stellar mass in the Galactic field, but such studies in clusters require binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Vikrant V. Jadhav , Kaustubh Roy , Naman Joshi , Annapurni Subramaniam

We study the evolution of populations of binary stars within massive cluster-forming regions. We simulate the formation of young massive star clusters within giant molecular clouds with masses ranging from 2 x 10$^{4}$ to 3.2 x 10$^{5}$…

Using membership of 85 open clusters from previous studies (Pang et al. 2021a,b, 2022b; Li et al. 2021) based on Gaia DR3 data, we identify binary candidates in the color-magnitude diagram, for systems with mass ratio q > 0.4. The binary…

We review the complications involved in the conversion of stellar luminosities into masses and apply a range of mass-to-luminosity relations to our Hubble Space Telescope observations of the young LMC star clusters NGC 1805 and NGC 1818.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. de Grijs , G. F. Gilmore , R. A. Johnson , A. D. Mackey
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