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Active regions often host large-scale gas flows in the chromosphere presumably directed along curved magnetic field lines. Spectropolarimetric observations of these flows are critical to understanding the nature and evolution of their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-05 Tom Schad , Sarah Jaeggli , Haosheng Lin , Matthew Penn

Motor proteins drive persistent motion and self-organisation of cytoskeletal filaments. However, state-of-the-art microscopy techniques and continuum modelling approaches focus on large length and time scales. Here, we perform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Gerrit Vliegenthart , Arvind Ravichandran , Marisol Ripoll , Thorsten Auth , Gerhard Gompper

We have observed formation of penumbrae on a pore in the active region NOAA10838 using Dunn Solar Telescope at NSO,Sunpot,USA. Simultaneous observations using different instruments (DLSP,UBF,Gband and CaK) provide us with vector magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sreejith Padinhatteeri , Sankarasubramanian K

Observations have shown that some filaments appear and disappear in the H$\alpha$ line wing images periodically. There have been no attempts to model these "winking filaments" thus far. The evaporation--condensation mechanism is widely used…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Yuhao Zhou , Xiaohong Li , Jie Hong , Rony Keppens

Observations with the Hinode spectro-polarimeter have revealed strong horizontal internetwork magnetic fields in the quiet solar photosphere. We aim at interpreting the observations by means of results from numerical simulations. Radiative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M Schuessler , A. Voegler

Filamentary structures are often identified in column density maps of molecular clouds, and appear to be important for both low- and high-mass star formation. Theoretically, these structures are expected to form in regions where the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 F. D. Priestley , D. Arzoumanian , A. P. Whitworth

An isolated and fast decayed active region (NOAA 9729) was observed when passing through solar disk. There is only one CME related with it that give us a good opportunity to investigate the whole process of the CME. Filament in this active…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Shangbin Yang , Wenbin Xie , Jihong Liu

In paper I, we obtained an equation for the evolution of density inhomogeneities in a radiation dominated universe when they are affected by magnetic fields. In this second paper we apply this equation to the case in which the subjacent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 E. Florido , E. Battaner

The physics of Sunspots is a fascinating and demanding field of research in solar astronomy. Interaction of magnetic fields and plasma flows takes place in a tangled magnetic geometry and occurs on spatial scales that pose a continuous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-10 Alexandra Tritschler

Solar flares are sudden and violent releases of magnetic energy in the solar atmosphere that can be divided in eruptive flares, when plasma is ejected from the solar atmosphere, resulting in a coronal mass ejection (CME), and confined…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 F. P. Zuccarello , R. Chandra , B. Schmieder , G. Aulanier , R. Joshi

Magnetic reconnection, the rearrangement of magnetic field topology, is a fundamental physical process in magnetized plasma systems all over the universe1,2. Its process is difficult to be directly observed. Coronal structures, such as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Leping Li , Jun Zhang , Hardi Peter , Eric Priest , Huadong Chen , Lijia Guo , Feng Chen , Duncan Mackay

The line-of-sight (LOS) component of the large-scale photospheric magnetic field has been observed since the 1950s, but the daily full-disk observations of the full vector magnetic field started only in 2010 using the SOLIS Vector Stokes…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-04-25 Ilpo I. Virtanen , Alexei A. Pevtsov , Kalevi Mursula

High-resolution H$\alpha$ observations indicate that filaments consist of an assembly of thin threads. In quiescent filaments, the threads are generally short, whereas in active region filaments, the threads are generally long. In order to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Y. H. Zhou , P. F. Chen , Q. M. Zhang , C. Fang

We observed an elongated filamentary bright structure inside the umbra of the big sunspot in active region NOAA 12529, which differs from the light bridges usually observed in sunspots for its morphology, magnetic configuration, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Salvo L. Guglielmino , Paolo Romano , Francesca Zuccarello

Solar prominences, or solar filaments, are cool and dense plasma structures in the hot solar corona, whose formation mechanisms have remained a fundamental challenge in solar physics. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Yuhao Zhou

We make a comparative analysis for two filaments that showed quite different activation in response to the flux emergence within the filament channels. The observations from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) and Global Oscillation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Ting Li , Jun Zhang , Haisheng Ji

Networks of biofilaments are essential for the formation of cellular structures that support various biological functions. For the most part, previous studies have investigated the collective dynamics of rod-like biofilaments; however, the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Hironobu Nogucci , Shuji Ishihara

A combination of analytical calculations and vectormagnetogram data are utilized to develop a non-axisymmetric non-force-free magnetic field and asses its viability in describing solar active regions. For the purpose, we construct a local…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-21 A. Prasad , R. Bhattacharyya

The negative effective magnetic pressure instability operates on scales encompassing many turbulent eddies and is here discussed in connection with the formation of active regions near the surface layers of the Sun. This instability is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Koen Kemel , Axel Brandenburg , Nathan Kleeorin , Dhrubaditya Mitra , Igor Rogachevskii

Active region recurrent jets are manifestations of episodic magnetic energy release processes driven by complex interactions in the lower solar atmosphere. While magnetic flux emergence and cancellation are widely recognized as key…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Aabha Monga , Satoshi Inoue , Jeongwoo Lee , Haimin Wang , Viggo Hansteen