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Brane world scenarios offer a way of ensuring that a Poincare invariant four dimensional world can emerge, without fine tuning, as a solution to the equations of motion of an effective action. We discuss the different ways in which this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. P. de Alwis

We show that two consecutive Universes with positive cosmological constants filled with perfect fluids and conformal to the positive-spatial-curvature FLRW metric by an analytic conformal transformation have the following features implied…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Krzysztof A. Meissner , Pawel Nurowski

The 3-space of a universe model is defined at a certain simultaneity. Hence space depends on which time is used. We find a general formula generating all known transformations to conformally flat spacetime coordinates, and work out the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-25 Oyvind Gron , Steinar Johannesen

In this work a new law of varying deceleration parameter of third degree have been proposed. The solutions of the modified field equations have been derived under the newly proposed law of the deceleration parameter. Model exhibits the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Leishingam Kumrah , S. Surendra Singh , L. Anjana Devi , Md Khurshid Alam

The phenomenon of emergent physics in condensed-matter many-body systems has become the paradigm of modern physics, and can probably also be applied to high-energy physics and cosmology. This encouraging fact comes from the universal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. E. Volovik

The time evolution of cosmological parameters in early Universe at the deconfinement transition is studied by an equation of state (EoS) which takes into account the finite baryon density and the background magnetic field. The non…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Paolo Castorina , Vincenzo Greco , Salvatore Plumari

In a recent article, Faraoni proposed an alternative procedure to solve the Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological equations. The basic result of that paper was obtained long ago through a different approach, which seems to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. A. S. Lima

We have considered a cosmological model of the FRW universe with variable $G$ and $\Lambda$. The solutions have been obtained for flat model with particular form of cosmological constant. The cosmological parameters have also been obtained…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Mubasher Jamil , Ujjal Debnath

We present a flat (K=0) cosmological model, described by a perfect fluid with the ``constants'' $G,c$ and $\Lambda$ varying with cosmological time $t$. We introduce Planck\'s ``constant'' $\hbar$ in the field equations through the equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 José Antonio Belinchón , Antonio Alfonso-Faus

In this paper, we report the existence of transitioning scenario of Bianchi type I universe in the context of $f\left(R,T\right)$ gravity with special case $f\left(R,T\right) = f_{1}(R) + f_{2}(R)f_{3}(T)$ and it's functional forms…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Anil Kumar Yadav

We study the static cosmological solutions and their stability at background level in the framework of massive bigravity theory with Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metrics. By the modification proposed in the cosmological equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-17 M. Mousavi , F. Darabi

Strong field (exact) solutions of the gravitational field equations of General Relativity in the presence of a Cosmological Constant are investigated. In particular, a full exact solution is derived within the inhomogeneous Szekeres-Szafron…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 G. V. Kraniotis , S. B. Whitehouse

We provide a novel mechanism that resolves the Big Bang Singularity present in FRW space-times without the need for ghost fields. Building on the fact that a four-fermion interaction arises in General Relativity when fermions are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Stephon Alexander , Tirthabir Biswas

We revisit the quantum cosmological constant problem and highlight the important roles played by the dS horizon of zero point energy. We argue that fields which are light enough to have dS horizon of zero point energy comparable to the FLRW…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Hassan Firouzjahi

Exploiting the existence of two "cosmological" constants, one associated with the classical Lovelock theorem and one with the vacuum energy density, we argue, in a model independent way, that in spatially closed FLRW cosmologies with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Benjamin K. Tippett , Kayll Lake

We explore simple but novel bouncing solutions of general relativity that avoid singularities. These solutions require curvature k=+1, and are supported by a negative cosmological term and matter with -1 < w < -1/3. In the case of moderate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-16 Peter W. Graham , Bart Horn , Shamit Kachru , Surjeet Rajendran , Gonzalo Torroba

Cosmological data suggest that we live in an interesting period in the history of the universe when \rho_\Lambda \sim \rho_M \sim \rho_R. The occurence of any epoch with such a "triple coincidence" is puzzling, while the question of why we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Lawrence J. Hall , Christopher Kolda , Hitoshi Murayama

It is well known that string theories naturally compactify on anti-de Sitter spaces, and yet cosmological observations show no evidence of a negative cosmological constant in the early Universe's evolution. In this letter we present two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-03 Tomislav Prokopec

We point out several subtleties arising in brane-world scenarios of cosmological constant cancellation. We show that solutions with curvature singularities are inconsistent, unless the contribution to the effective four-dimentional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stefan Forste , Zygmunt Lalak , Stéphane Lavignac , Hans Peter Nilles

In this article, we study small perturbations of the family of Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker cosmological background solutions to the Euler-Einstein system with a positive cosmological constant in 1 + 3 dimensions. The background…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Igor Rodnianski , Jared Speck