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The $\Lambda$CDM cosmology passes demanding tests that establish it as a good approximation to reality. The theory is incomplete, of course, and open issues are being examined in active research programs. I offer a review of less widely…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Phillip James E. Peebles

A simple set of diagrammatic rules is formulated for perturbative evaluation of ``in-in" correlators, as is needed in cosmology and other nonequilibrium problems. These rules are both intuitive, and efficient for calculational purposes.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Steven B. Giddings , Martin S. Sloth

For the quadratic Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity (PG) we consider the FLRW cosmologies using an isotropic Bianchi representation. Here the considered cosmologies are for the general case: all the even and odd parity terms of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-07 Fei-Hung Ho , Hsin Chen , James M. Nester , Hwei-Jang Yo

We show that the Bianchi I Einstein field equations in a perfect fluid scalar field cosmology are equivalent to a linear Schrodinger equation. This is achieved through a special case of the recent FLRW Schrodinger-type formulation, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-11-27 Jennie D'Ambroise

A cosmological theory that predicts a late-time accelerated attractor with a constant dark matter to dark energy ratio can be said to solve the Coincidence Problem. Such cosmologies are naturally generated in the context of non-standard…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 James L. Crooks , Paul H. Frampton

We investigate observational tests that can be used to distinguish between broad classes of cosmological models. This is achieved using curvature-consistency tests of the Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) models, which we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Asta Heinesen , Timothy Clifton

Introducing a set $\{\alpha_i\} \in R$ of fractional exponential powers of focal distances an extension of symmetric Cassini-coordinates on the plane to the asymmetric case is proposed which leads to a new set of fractional generalized…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Richard Herrmann

It is known that some cosmological perturbations are conformal invariant. This facilitates the studies of perturbations within some gravitational theories alternative to general relativity, for example the scalar-tensor theory, because it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Mingzhe Li , Yicen Mou

The cosmological reconstruction scheme for modified $F(R)$ gravity is developed in terms of e-folding (or, redshift). It is demonstrated how any FRW cosmology may emerge from specific $F(R)$ theory. The specific examples of well-known…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Saez-Gomez

We introduce the $dipole$ $cosmological$ $principle$, the idea that the Universe is a maximally Copernican cosmology, compatible with a cosmic flow. It serves as the most symmetric paradigm that generalizes the FLRW ansatz, in light of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Chethan Krishnan , Ranjini Mondol , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

In this Letter we present strong arguments in favour of thoroughly revising the negative mass cosmology (NMC), which has been proposed as a simple alternative explanation of dark energy and dark matter effects, within the framework of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Sebastián Nájera , Aldo Gamboa , Alejandro Aguilar-Nieto , Celia Escamilla-Rivera

Our first goal in this work is to study general and model-independent properties of cyclic cosmologies. The large number of studies of bouncing cosmologies and different cyclic scenarios published recently calls for a proper understanding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Petar Pavlović , Marko Sossich

This is a supplement to the paper "Goncharov's Relations in Bloch's higher Chow Group CH^3(F,5)" submitted as math.AG/0105084. We check the admissiblility of all the cycles appearing in the main article.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jianqiang Zhao

One method of studying the asymptotic structure of spacetime is to apply Penrose's conformal rescaling technique. In this setting, the Einstein equations for the metric and the conformal factor in the unphysical spacetime degenerate where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adrian Butscher

We perform a detailed analysis for the dynamics of Chiral cosmology in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker universe with a mixed potential term. The stationary points are categorized in four families. Previous results…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Andronikos Paliathanasis

In a universe where, according to the standard cosmological models, some 97% of the total mass-energy is still "missing in action" it behooves us to spend at least a little effort critically assessing and exploring radical alternatives.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Matt Visser

I reply to a Comment by Q. Wang and W.G. Unruh regarding my paper "Hiding the Cosmological Constant" [Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 131302].

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 S. Carlip

We recently proposed a chameleonic solution to the cosmological constant problem - Phys. Rev. D82 (2010) 044006. One of the results of that paper is a non-equivalence of different conformal frames at the quantum level. In this letter we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-21 Andrea Zanzi

This is a review of results obtained by the author concerning the relation between conformally invariant random loops and conformal field theory. This review also attempts to provide a physical context in which to interpret these results by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Benjamin Doyon

I review the basics of perturbative QCD, including infrared divergences and safety, collinear and $k_T$ factorization theorems, and various evolution equations and resummation techniques for single- and double-logarithmic corrections. I…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Hsiang-nan Li