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We present an in depth discussion of the production of gravitational waves from an inflationary phase that could have occurred in the early universe, giving derivations for the resulting spectrum and energy density. We also consider the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Martin White

We constrain several models of the early Universe that predict a statistical anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) sky. We make use of WMAP9 maps deconvolved with beam asymmetries. As compared to previous releases of WMAP…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Sabir Ramazanov , Grigory Rubtsov

A spherical cosmological model with a local void on scales of $\sim 200$ Mpc and with an inhomogeneous Hubble constant was proposed in recent two papers. This model explains consistently the observed properties of the cosmic bulk flow, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kenji Tomita

We employ Maximum Likelihood Estimators to examine the Pantheon+ catalogue of Type Ia supernovae for large scale anisotropies in the expansion rate of the Universe. The analyses are carried out in the heliocentric frame, the CMB frame, as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Animesh Sah , Mohamed Rameez , Subir Sarkar , Christos Tsagas

Exact cosmological solutions are obtained for a five dimensional inhomogeneous fluid distribution along with a Brans-Dicke type of scalar field. The set includes varied forms of matter field including $\rho+p=0$, where p is the 3D isotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Panigrahi , Y. Z. Zhang , S. Chatterjee

We use observational data on the large scale structure (LSS) of the Universe measured over a wide range of scales from sub-galactic up to horizon scale and on the cosmic microwave background anisotropies to determine cosmological parameters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 R. Durrer , B. Novosyadlyj

Using two dimensional simulations, we study the formation of structures with a high-density contrast by magnetohydrodynamic waves in regions in which the ratio of thermal to magnetic pressure is small. The initial state is a uniform…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Van Loo , S. A. E. G. Falle , T. W. Hartquist

Gravitational collapse in cosmological context produces an intricate cosmic web of voids, walls, filaments and nodes. The anisotropic nature of collisionless collapse leads to the emergence of an anisotropic velocity dispersion, or stress,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-05 Michael Buehlmann , Oliver Hahn

We derive a general expression for the probability of observing deviations from statistical isotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) if the primordial fluctuations are non-Gaussian and extend to superhorizon scales. The primary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Saroj Adhikari , Sarah Shandera , Adrienne L. Erickcek

The cosmological principle, as the cornerstone of the standard cosmological model, requires that the Universe be homogeneous and isotropic on large scales. As a fundamental assumption, it is constantly subjected to testing via various…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Jianping Hu , Chao Geng , Xuandong Jia , Zhaoyu Zuo , Taozhi Yang , Fayin Wang

Search for the statistical anisotropy in the CMB data is a powerful tool for constraining models of the early Universe. In this paper we focus on the recently proposed cosmological scenario with conformal rolling. We consider two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 S. R. Ramazanov , G. I. Rubtsov

The spatial-dependent-propagation (SDP) model with a nearby source works well to reproduce the coevolving features of both cosmic-ray (CR)-nuclei spectra and anisotropy. However, it is well known that the Sun is actually deviating from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Bing-Qiang Qiao , Yu-Hua Yao , Wei Liu , Qiang Yuan , Xiao-Jun Bi , Hong-Bo Hu , Yi-Qing Guo

We present the first joint analysis of catalogs of radio galaxies and quasars to determine if their sky distribution is consistent with the standard $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology. This model is based on the cosmological principle, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Nathan Secrest , Sebastian von Hausegger , Mohamed Rameez , Roya Mohayaee , Subir Sarkar

In strong gravitational lensing, the multiple images we see correspond to light rays that leave the source in slightly different directions. If the source emission is anisotropic, the images may differ from conventional lensing predictions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Rosalba Perna , Charles R. Keeton

Astronomical observations suggest that the Universe may be anisotropic on the largest scales. In order to model this situation, we develop a new approach to cosmology that allows for large-scale anisotropy to emerge from the growth of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Theodore Anton , Timothy Clifton

In the standard diffusive picture for transport of cosmic rays (CRs), a gradient in the CR density induces a typically small, dipolar anisotropy in their arrival directions. This has been widely advertised as a tool for finding nearby…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-15 Philipp Mertsch , Stefan Funk

The cosmic dipole anomaly, currently detected at a significance exceeding 5$\sigma$ in several independent survey poses a significant challenge to the standard model of cosmology. The Ellis & Baldwin formula provides a theoretical link…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Albert Bonnefous

The motion of an observer in the rest frame of the cosmic 21-cm background induces an anisotropy in the observed background, even when the background is isotropic. The induced anisotropy includes a dipole and a quadrupole, in the order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Selim C. Hotinli , Kyungjin Ahn

Gravitational redshift imprints a slight asymmetry in the observed clustering of galaxies, producing odd multipoles (e.g.\ the dipole) in the cross-correlation function. But there are other sources of asymmetry which must also be considered…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Lawrence Dam , Camille Bonvin

We characterize the peculiar velocity field of the local large-scale structure reconstructed from the $2M++$ survey, by treating it as a fluid, extracting the divergence via different approximations over a range pf averaged scales. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Erick Pastén , Sebastián Gálvez , Víctor Cárdenas